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    • 2. 发明专利
    • FREQUENCY DIVIDER
    • JP2000022521A
    • 2000-01-21
    • JP19954798
    • 1998-06-30
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KURIYAMA YASUHIKO
    • H03K23/00H03B5/18H03B19/14H03K3/2893H03K5/00H03L7/099H03L7/183H03L7/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frequency divider capable of enlarging a frequency range and performing a high-speed operation by changing a free-run frequency without largely changing an output signal amplitude. SOLUTION: This frequency divider is composed of two basic gates 10 and 20 for adding together the output of two differential circuits 11, 12 and 21 and 22, inputting it to an emitter-follower for negative feedback to the input of the differential circuits 12 and 22 from the emitter-follower. Then, the added output of the differential circuits 11 and 12 is inputted from the basic gate 10 of a first stage to the basic gate 20 of a second stage, the output of the basic gate 20 is fed back to the input of the differential circuit 11 of the basic gate 10 and a ring oscillator is constituted. A current is supplied from a common current source CS1 through a current switch circuit 30 to the differential circuits 11 and 21 of the basic gates 10 and 20, the current is individually supplied from current sources CS3 and CS4 to the differential circuits 12 and 22, differential input signals are inputted to the current switch circuit 30 and frequency divided output signals are taken out from the output of the basic gate 20 of the second stage.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor device, its manufacturing method and defect detecting method thereof
    • 半导体器件及其制造方法及其缺陷检测方法
    • JP2005353815A
    • 2005-12-22
    • JP2004172452
    • 2004-06-10
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SUGIURA MASAYUKIKURIYAMA YASUHIKOSUGIYAMA TORUTANABE YOSHIICHISHIBAMIYA MAKOTO
    • H01L21/60H01L23/495H01L23/544
    • H01L22/34H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device in which a situation is avoided that a chip crack cannot be detected, and, even when micro-cracks occur in a compound semiconductor or the like, the chip crack can be detected. SOLUTION: In the semiconductor device, a pn junction 2 is formed in a band-shaped pattern so as to enclose an element region at a central portion in the peripheral portion of a semiconductor chip. A semiconductor pattern of one conductive type (n) is annularly formed to further have pads 3a, 3b connected electrically to the pattern. The semiconductor pattern 6 of the other conductive type (p) has a structure which has one end connected electrically to another pad. By measuring electric characteristics of the two pads, crazing and chipping occurred in the chip are detected at a good sensitivity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:为了提供避免无法检测到芯片裂纹的情况的半导体器件,并且即使在化合物半导体等中发生微裂纹,也可以检测出芯片裂纹。 解决方案:在半导体器件中,pn结2形成为带状图案,以便在半导体芯片的周边部分的中心部分处包围元件区域。 一个导电类型(n)的半导体图案被环形地形成,以进一步具有与图案电连接的焊盘3a,3b。 另一种导电类型(p)的半导体图形6具有一端与另一个焊盘电连接的结构。 通过测量两个焊盘的电特性,以良好的灵敏度检测芯片中发生的裂纹和碎裂。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI