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    • 2. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR RUNNING SEAWATER PUMP IN LNG VAPORIZER
    • JPH09183987A
    • 1997-07-15
    • JP34362995
    • 1995-12-28
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • ARAKAWA MASAHIROKANEDA YUKIHIROKIZU YOSHIKAZUSEKIGUCHI MASARU
    • C10L3/06F17C9/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amt. of water sprayed in an LNG vaporizer to thereby reduce the power cost of a seawater pump. SOLUTION: In the method for running a seawater pump 8 by calculating the amt. of seawater supplied by the pump 8 by using the higher value of the two amts. of water: the necessary amt. of sprayed water obtd. by comparing the temp. of seawater at the entry side of an LNG evaporator 1 to be monitored with the designed conditions of the evaporator 1 and the amt. of sprayed water at the film-breaking limit, as the set amt. of sprayed water, the temps. of sprayed water at tubes 4 near the lower header part 3 of the panel 5 of the evaporator 1 are measured along the right-and-left direction to calculate the difference between each of the above-obtd. temps. and the temp. of seawater at the entry sides of each of the tubes 4; then the apparent amt. of sprayed water is calculated about each tube from the above-obtd. temp. difference, the flow rate of the LNG, the enthalpies of the entry-side LNG and the exit-side gas, and the specific heat of water sprayed; and the amt. of seawater supplied by the pump 8 is increased when the apparent amt. of sprayed water becomes lower than the above set amt.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Fluid diffusing and mixing device
    • 流体扩散和混合装置
    • JP2009097679A
    • 2009-05-07
    • JP2007271835
    • 2007-10-18
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • ARAKAWA MASAHIROROKUKA TAKATOSHISOMEYA YUSHI
    • F16L55/00B01F3/02B01F3/08B01F5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid diffusing and mixing device or the like used in a case where an interface of different types of fluid is generated inside a conduit, in particular permitting reduction in the installation space and enabling effective diffusion and mixing.
      SOLUTION: In a fluid diffusing and mixing device 1 for a conduit for transporting a plurality of types of fluid, the fluid flows in from the conduit at an upstream side inlet of the fluid diffusing and mixing device 1 and the flowing-in fluid flows out to the conduit at a downstream outlet of the fluid diffusing and mixing device 1, and the fluid diffusing and mixing device 1 has an outer pipe and one or more inner pipes arranged within the outer pipe. The outer pipe and inner pipes form two types or more routes in which fluid flowing in from the conduit flows until it flows out to the conduit and the flow speeds are different.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供在导管内产生不同类型的流体的界面的情况下使用的流体扩散和混合装置等,特别是允许减少安装空间并有效扩散, 混合。 解决方案:在用于输送多种流体的导管的流体扩散混合装置1中,流体在流体扩散混合装置1的上游侧入口处的导管和流入 流体在流体扩散混合装置1的下游出口流出到导管,流体扩散混合装置1具有外管和布置在外管内的一个或多个内管。 外管和内管形成两条或更多条路线,其中从管道流入的流体流出,直到其流出到管道,并且流速不同。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method of estimating property change in gas conduit, property change estimating program, and property change estimating device
    • 估算气体排放物业变更的方法,财产变更评估方案和财产变更估算装置
    • JP2008240864A
    • 2008-10-09
    • JP2007081384
    • 2007-03-27
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • ARAKAWA MASAHIROROKUKA TAKATOSHISOMEYA YUSHI
    • F17D1/04G06Q50/00G06Q50/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a property change estimating method in a conduit used in a case where a gas transporting conduit is used in transporting a plurality of kinds of gases having different components, capable of easily determining a diffusing constant, time, and costs for estimating. SOLUTION: The property change estimating method is provided for estimating the behavior of the property change of gas flowing in the gas conduit when the mixture ratio of different types of gases flowing in the gas conduit is changed. Based on the kinematic viscosity coefficient, gas flow rate, and the inner diameter of the conduit of each gas, it is determined in which of a laminar flow region, a turbulent flow region, or a transient region between the two regions the flow in the gas conduit belongs. The diffusion constant used for a diffusion equation is decided by using an equation prepared for the determined region out of predetermined equations different from each other prepared for each of the laminar flow region, the turbulent flow region, and the transient region. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了在使用气体输送管道输送具有不同成分的多种气体的情况下使用的管道中提供性能变化估计方法,能够容易地确定扩散常数,时间 ,以及估算成本。 解决方案:提供了当改变在气体导管中流动的不同类型气体的混合比率时,估计在气体管道中流动的气体的性质变化的行为的性质变化估计方法。 基于每种气体的运动粘度系数,气体流量和导管的内径,确定在两个区域之间的层流区域,湍流区域或瞬态区域中的哪一个, 气体管道属于 用于扩散方程的扩散常数通过使用为对于层流区域,湍流区域和瞬态区域中的每一个制备的彼此不同的预定方程式,为所确定的区域准备的方程来确定。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MONITORING LNG EVAPORATOR
    • JPH09183990A
    • 1997-07-15
    • JP34362895
    • 1995-12-28
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • ARAKAWA MASAHIROKANEDA YUKIHIROKIZU YOSHIKAZUSEKIGUCHI MASARU
    • C10L3/06F17C9/02G08B21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the distinction of abnormalities in water spraying in an LNG evaporator. SOLUTION: The causes of abnormalities in water spraying in an LNG evaporator is distinguished as follows: the temp. of seawater at the entry side of an LNG evaporator to be monitored is measured; the temp. of sprayed water at the tubes 4 near the lower header 9 of the panel of the evaporator is measured along the right-and-left direction to calculate the difference between the temp. of seawater at the entry side and the temp. of the sprayed water as to each of the tubes; the apparent amt. of water sprayed is calculated from the above-obtd. temp. difference, the flow rate of an LNG, the enthalpies of the entry-side LNG and the exit-side gas, and the specific heat of the water sprayed; the picture of the surfaces of tubes near the lower header of the panel of the evaporator is taken with a camera 10 to collect dynamic images of water flowing down; the flow rate of water is calculated by extracting the motion vector of a localized notice zone from adjacent frames in the dynamic images; the true amt. of water sprayed as to each tube is calculated from the above-obtd. flow rate by using the known correlation of flow rate and amt. of flow; the abnormalities of water spray is detected as to each tube from the apparent amt. of water sprayed; and the causes of the abnormalities are determined by comparing the apparent amt. with the true amt. of water sprayed.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • INFRARED RAY RADIATION PANEL ASSEMBLY AND GAS DETECTING DEVICE
    • JPH0894516A
    • 1996-04-12
    • JP23279794
    • 1994-09-28
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • KASAMA ICHIROARAKAWA MASAHIROSETO MINORUTAKEDA KAZUYOSHI
    • G01N21/01G01N21/35
    • PURPOSE: To require no complex control by heating a blackbody panel up to a specified temperature so as to make a specified band of wavelength components of a radiated infrared ray transmit. CONSTITUTION: An infrared ray transmitting glass 2 is fitted on the front face of a box case 1 made of stainless, an infrared ray transmitting glass 3, a blackbody panel 4 for infrared ray radiation, and an electrical heater 5 are fitted thereafter, and the periphery of the panel 4 and the heater 5 and surrounded by adiabatic material 6 so as to constitute an infrared ray radiation panel assembly. The infrared ray transmitting glasses 2, 3 constitute the 3.3mm band infrared ray radiation panel assembly. When the heater 5 is energized so as to heat the panel 4 up to 440 through 450K (about 170 deg.C), only about 3.0 through 3.8μm components out of radiated ray from the panel 4 transmit the glass 3. Next, only about 3.0 through 3.6μm wavelength components transmit the glass 2, and other wavelength components are sharply cut off. The 3.3μm band infrared ray has quite a large absorption coefficient against a CH radical, and can be used for detecting hydrocarbon gas containing the CH group.