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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COMPONENT TIMING RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR QAM
    • 用于QAM的组件时序恢复系统
    • WO1998012836A1
    • 1998-03-26
    • PCT/US1997015888
    • 1997-09-08
    • THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC.
    • THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC.KNUTSON, Paul, GothardRAMASWAMY, KumarMcNEELY, David, Lowell
    • H04L07/02
    • H04L7/0029H04L7/0335H04L27/38
    • A receiver for a transmitted quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal representing successive symbols, and including an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component. A timing recovery system includes a source of samples (102) representing the QAM signal produced at a fixed frequency. Processing circuitry for the I component includes a first demodulator (104), coupled to the sample source, for demodulating the I component of the QAM signal to baseband; and a first interpolator (108), responsive to a control signal, for producing I component samples taken at times synchronized to the transmitted symbols. Processing circuitry for the Q component includes a second demodulator (114), also coupled to the sample source, for demodulating the Q component of the QAM signal to baseband; and a second interpolator (118), responsive to a control signal, for producing Q component samples taken at times synchronized to the transmitted symbols. A phase error detector (126) detects the phase error between the sample times of the I and Q component samples from the first and second interpolators and times of the successive transmitter symbols. A summer (130) is coupled to the phase error detector and a source of a nominal delay signal. A numerically controlled delay circuit (132), is coupled to the summer, for producing the respective control signals for the first and second interpolators.
    • 用于发送的正交幅度调制(QAM)信号的接收机,其表示连续符号,并且包括同相(I)分量和正交(Q)分量。 定时恢复系统包括表示以固定频率产生的QA​​M信号的样本源(102)。 用于I分量的处理电路包括耦合到采样源的用于将QAM信号的I分量解调为基带的第一解调器(104) 以及响应于控制信号的第一内插器(108),用于产生在与发送的符号同步的时间采集的I分量样本。 用于Q分量的处理电路包括还耦合到采样源的第二解调器(114),用于将QAM信号的Q分量解调为基带; 以及响应于控制信号的第二内插器(118),用于产生在与发送的符号同步的时间采集的Q分量样本。 相位误差检测器(126)检测来自第一和第二内插器的I和Q分量采样的采样时间与连续发射机符号的时间之间的相位误差。 夏季(130)耦合到相位误差检测器和标称延迟信号的源。 数字控制延迟电路(132)耦合到加法器,用于产生用于第一和第二内插器的相应控制信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RETURN CHANNEL PROCESSING FOR A DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    • 数字数据通信系统的返回信道处理
    • WO1998027683A2
    • 1998-06-25
    • PCT/US1997022668
    • 1997-12-10
    • THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC.
    • THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC.KNUTSON, Paul, GothardMcNEELY, David, Lowell
    • H04L05/14
    • H04L5/1461
    • A user/subscriber set-top unit (42, 44) in a satellite TV system is associated with a modem (30) coupled to an input optical fiber interface network (12) via a relatively high attenuation unshielded twisted pair (UTP) link (24). The modem demodulates (36) a UTP-attenuated, CAP 16 modulated downstream main signal, and generates (38) a higher energy QPSK modulated upstream return signal. Return signal interference in the received main signal is attenuated (34) by subtracting a delayed, phase adjusted version of the modulated return signal from the main signal before the main signal is demodulated. Interference cancellation is accomplished by using a subtraction process rather than by using a frequency selective filtering process. Interference cancellation may also be accomplished (22) in the interface network (12) preceding the UTP link.
    • 卫星电视系统中的用户/订户机顶单元(42,44)经由相对较高的衰减非屏蔽双绞线(UTP)链路(UTP)链接到耦合到输入光纤接口网络(12)的调制解调器(30) 24)。 调制解调器解调(36)UTP衰减的CAP 16调制的下行主信号,并产生(38)较高能量QPSK调制的上行返回信号。 通过在主信号被解调之前从主信号中减去调制返回信号的延迟相位调整版本,衰减(34)接收到的主信号中的返回信号干扰。 通过使用减法处理而不是使用频率选择滤波处理来实现干扰消除。 也可以在UTP链路之前的接口网络(12)中完成干扰消除(22)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY NETWORK FOR A CARRIERLESS AMPLITUDE PHASE (CAP) SIGNAL
    • 用于无载振幅相位(CAP)信号的符号时序恢复网络
    • EP0970575B1
    • 2006-05-24
    • EP98910180.3
    • 1998-03-05
    • THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, INC.
    • KNUTSON, Paul, Gothard
    • H04L25/49
    • H04L25/4921H04L7/0334H04L7/0335
    • A symbol timing recovery (STR) error detector (10) includes a complex multiplier (14) and a Gardner-type symbol timing error estimator (12) for operation with carrierless amplitude phase (CAP) signals. Quadrature Ir and Qr signals from the system are input to the complex multiplier, which also receives signals from a numerically controlled oscillator (16) operating at the CAP center frequency. The output of the complex multiplier is provided to the input of the Gardner STR error estimator. An added frequency shift allows the Gardner error estimator to function with CAP signals. The output from the error estimator is provided to a loop filter (110) the output of which is provided to an oscillator (112) which generates the symbol timing information (114) for a symbol sampling network (106).
    • 符号定时恢复(STR)误差检测器(10)包括用于利用无载波幅度相位(CAP)信号操作的复数乘法器(14)和加德纳型符号定时误差估计器(12)。 来自系统的正交Ir和Qr信号被输入到复数乘法器,复数乘法器还接收来自以CAP中心频率运行的数字控制振荡器(16)的信号。 复数乘法器的输出提供给加德纳STR误差估计器的输入。 增加的频移允许加德纳误差估计器与CAP信号一起工作。 将误差估计器的输出提供给环路滤波器(110),其输出被提供给产生符号采样网络(106)的符号定时信息(114)的振荡器(112)。