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1. 发明申请

WO1987004085A1 IMPROVED SYNGAS CONVERSION CATALYST, PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的SYNGAS转换催化剂，生产和使用
公开(公告)号：WO1987004085A1
公开(公告)日：1987-07-16
申请号：PCT/GB1987000007
申请日：1987-01-08
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , BUTLER, Graham , HEYWARD, Malcolm, Philip
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： B01J23/58
CPC分类号： C07C1/0445 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/03 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/63
摘要： A composition for use after reductive activation as a catalyst in the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons, the composition having formula: RuaAbCeOx, wherein A is an alkali metal, x is a number such that the valence requirements of the other elements for oxygen is satisfied, a is greater than zero and less than 5% w/w, based on the total weight of the composition, b is in the range from zero to 10% w/w, based on the total weight of the composition, and Ce and O constitute the remainder of the composition, is produced by the steps of: (A) adding a solution or solutions of soluble compounds of the metals ruthenium and cerium, and optionally also an alkali metal compound, to a solution of a precipitant comprising a carbonate and/or a bicarbonate and/or a hydroxide of an alkali metal or ammonium under conditions whereby there is formed a precipitate comprising ruthenium and cerium, and optionally also an alkali metal, in the form of compounds thermally decomposable to the metals and/or their oxides, and (B) recovering the precipitate obtained in step (A).

2. 发明申请

WO1983000326A1 CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR CONVERSION OF SYNTHESIS GAS TO HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将合成气转化为烃的催化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1983000326A1
公开(公告)日：1983-02-03
申请号：PCT/GB1982000210
申请日：1982-07-15
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , HEYWARD, Malcolm, Philip , YOUNG, Dennis
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： C07C01/04
CPC分类号： B01J23/08 , C07C1/043 , C07C2529/06 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Procédé de conversion de gaz de synthèse en hydrocarbures en général et en essence riche en substances aromatiques en particulier en mettant le gaz en contact avec une composition de catalyseur comprenant de l'oxyde de gallium et/ou de l'oxyde d'indium et au moins un oxyde supplémentaire d'un métal appartenant au groupe IB-VIIB ou VIII du tableau périodique de classification. Le cérium, le thorium et l'uranium sont les métaux supplémentaires préférés. La composition de catalyseur peut éventuellement contenir un autre composant p.ex. un zéolite qui, dans certains cas, peut également agir de support. Le présent procédé (i) permet d'obtenir de faibles pourcentages d'hydrocarbures de C1 à C2, (ii) est capable d'utiliser un gaz de synthèse qui possède un faible rapport H2:CO, et (iii) donne une meilleure conversion de CO que celle obtenue jusqu'à présent dans des conditions semblables.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通常将合成气烃转化为富烯烃汽油的方法，特别是通过使气体与包含氧化镓和/或氧化铟的催化剂组合物和来自IB组的金属的至少一种另外的氧化物接触 -VIIB或VIII。 ium，钍和铀是首选的附加金属。催化剂组合物可任选地含有另外的组分，例如沸石，其在一些情况下也可以用作载体。本发明方法（i）导致C1至C2烃的含量低，（ii）能够使用具有低H 2 :CO比的合成气，和（iii）提供更高的CO转化率比迄今为止在类似的条件下实现。

3. 发明申请

WO1986004537A1 MANIPULATIVE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：操纵装置
公开(公告)号：WO1986004537A1
公开(公告)日：1986-08-14
申请号：PCT/GB1986000064
申请日：1986-02-06
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , CHINERY, David
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： B25J09/14
CPC分类号： E21B7/06 , B05B13/0431 , B25J9/104 , B25J9/14 , B25J18/06 , E21B43/292 , G05B2219/35438 , G05B2219/41309 , G05B2219/45013 , G05G2009/04707 , Y10T74/20201 , Y10T137/87056 , Y10T137/87748
摘要： A manipulative device capable of remote operation has a nozzle head (1) having one or more nozzles adapted to eject a fluid stream having a component at right angles to the axis of the nozzle head. There is a flexible elongate hose (2) for connecting the nozzle head to a source of remote operation, such as a joystick arrangement (9). Also valves (6) capable of operation by tendons (3) parallel to the flexible elongate hose enables spatial positioning of the nozzle head by remote differential operation of the tendons. The device may be used in various applications for example borehole mining, paint spraying etc.

4. 发明申请

WO1986001528A1 SOLID FUEL AND PROCESS FOR ITS COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料及其燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：WO1986001528A1
公开(公告)日：1986-03-13
申请号：PCT/GB1985000385
申请日：1985-08-29
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , FRANKE, Friedrich, Hermann , PAERSCH, Michael, Jörg
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： C10L09/10
CPC分类号： C10L9/10
摘要： A solid carbonaceous fuel containing up to 10% wt of calcium compounds and 0.1 to 5% wt of added iron added as oxide, carbonate or elemental iron or as as substantially halogen and sulphate-free iron-containing substances forming iron oxide or carbonate under furnace conditions. The additives act synergistically to reduce NOx.
摘要翻译：含有高达10重量％的钙化合物的固体碳质燃料和作为氧化物，碳酸盐或元素铁添加的添加的铁的0.1至5重量％，或者作为在炉下形成氧化铁或碳酸盐的基本上无卤素和无硫酸盐的含铁物质条件。添加剂协同作用以减少NOx。

5. 发明申请

WO1986000885A1 SYNGAS CONVERSION CATALYST PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： SYNGAS转换催化剂生产及其使用
公开(公告)号：WO1986000885A1
公开(公告)日：1986-02-13
申请号：PCT/GB1985000330
申请日：1985-07-25
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , COTTON, Leonard , NAY, Barry , WILCOX, Michael, John
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： C07C01/04
CPC分类号： B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/04 , C07C1/0435 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/58 , C07C2523/63
摘要： A composition for use after reductive activation as a catalyst for the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons having a carbon number greater than one, which composition has the formula: RuaAbCeOx wherein A is an alkali metal, x is a number such that the valence requirements of the other elements for oxygen is satisfied, a is greater than zero and less than 1% w/w, based on the total weight of the composition, b is in the range from zero to 10% w/w, based on the total weight of the composition, and Ce and O constitute the remainder of the composition, is produced by the process comprising the steps of: (A) bringing together in solution soluble salts of the metals ruthenium and cerium and a precipitant comprising a carbonate and/or bicarbonate and/or a hydroxide of an alkali metal or ammonium under conditions whereby there is formed a precipitate comprising ruthenium and cerium in the form of compounds thermally decomposable to their oxides, and (B) recovering the precipitate obtained in step (A). Also a process for the conversion of synthesis gas using the catalyst produced as aforesaid, optionally in combination with a zeolite.

6. 发明申请

WO1985004647A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS BY PARTIAL COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过部分燃烧烃生产合成方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985004647A1
公开(公告)日：1985-10-24
申请号：PCT/GB1985000141
申请日：1985-04-02
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , BROPHY, John, Howard , WEINBERG, Felix, Jiri
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： C01B03/44
CPC分类号： C01B3/44
摘要： Process for the production of synthesis gas and higher hydrocarbons in which a saturated hydrocarbon and an oxygen containing gas having a ratio of hydrocarbon to oxygen of greater than the stoichiometric ratio for complete combustion are introduced into a bed of an inert particulate material. The upward flow rate of the hydrocarbon/oxygen containing gas stream is sufficient to fluidise or to produce a spouting action of the bed material, whereby the particulate material is thrown up above the bed surface and subsequently falls back into the bed. The hydrocarbon and oxygen containing gas are ignited reacted together, and the products of the reaction withdrawn.
摘要翻译：一种生产合成气和高级烃的方法，其中将饱和烃和烃与氧的比率高于完全燃烧所需的化学计量比的含氧气体引入到惰性颗粒物质床。包含烃/氧混合物的气流的上升流速足以流化床材料或对材料产生喷涌效应，由此颗粒材料被推进到床材料的表面上。床回落到床上。含有烃和氧的气体被点燃并相互反应; 然后提取反应的产物。

7. 发明申请

WO1985004598A1 CATALYST, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF IN CONVERSION OF SYNTHESIS GAS TO HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化剂，其合成气转化为烃类的制备方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO1985004598A1
公开(公告)日：1985-10-24
申请号：PCT/GB1985000143
申请日：1985-04-02
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , ATKINS, Martin, Philip , NAY, Barry
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： B01J23/89
CPC分类号： B01J23/74 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/8933 , C07C1/0435 , C07C1/044 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/08 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/22 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2527/08 , C07C2527/14
摘要： A composition suitable for use after activation as a catalyst or a support therefor in the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons comprising a porous, essentially amorphous framework matrix comprising at least one element present in the form of a hydrolysed compound thereof, for example silicon and aluminium, and distributed uniformly throughout the framework matrix at least one metal selected from Groups VIa and VIII of the Periodic Table, for example iron, cobalt, nickel and/or ruthenium. Also a process for the production of the composition involving a hydrolysis step and a process for converting synthesis gas to hydrocarbons using the activated composition as catalyst.

8. 发明申请

WO1985004201A1 PROCESS FOR SEPARATING CELLULOSE AND HEMICELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离纤维素和血细胞的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985004201A1
公开(公告)日：1985-09-26
申请号：PCT/GB1985000100
申请日：1985-03-14
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , McCARTHY, Alan, John , ROBERTS, John, Christopher
IPC分类号： D21C05/00
CPC分类号： C12Y302/01032 , C12N9/18 , C12N9/248 , C12R1/01 , C12Y301/01073 , C12Y302/01008 , C13K13/002 , D21C5/005
摘要： The hemicellulose content of a mixture of cellulose and hemicellulose is reduced by contacting the mixture with hemicellulase obtained by culturing the bacterium Saccharomonospora viridis in the abscence of a cellulase-producing organism.

9. 发明申请

WO1985003015A1 NOVEL LAYERED CLAYS, A PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型层状粘土，其生产工艺及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO1985003015A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-18
申请号：PCT/GB1985000002
申请日：1985-01-03
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , ATKINS, Martin, Philip
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： B01J21/16
CPC分类号： B01J29/049 , B01J21/16 , C07C2/66 , C07C41/03 , C07C2529/05 , H03K17/16 , H03K19/00346 , C07C15/073 , C07C43/13
摘要： A silanised layered clay comprising a layered clay chemically modified by incorporation therein of a silicon-containing residue inthe absence of a polymeric cationic hydroxy inorganic metal complex. The silanised layered clays are produced by hydrolysing a hydrolysable silicon compound, for example a tetraalkoxysilane, in the presence of the layered clay and in the absence of a polymeric cationic hydroxy inorganic metal complex. The resulting silanised layered clays are more thermally and/or hydrothermally stable than the layered clays from which they are derived.
摘要翻译：一种硅烷化层状粘土，其包含在没有聚合阳离子羟基无机金属络合物的情况下通过掺入含硅残余物而化学改性的层状粘土。硅烷化层状粘土通过在层状粘土的存在下和不存在聚合阳离子羟基无机金属络合物的情况下水解可水解的硅化合物，例如四烷氧基硅烷来制备。所得的硅烷化层状粘土比它们衍生的层状粘土更热和/或水热稳定。

10. 发明申请

WO1985000596A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产羧酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985000596A1
公开(公告)日：1985-02-14
申请号：PCT/GB1984000251
申请日：1984-07-16
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. , ALPER, Howard , SMITH, David, John, Harry , WOELL, James, Bernard
发明人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
IPC分类号： C07C67/36
CPC分类号： C07C67/36 , C07C69/614
摘要： Carboxylic acid esters are produced by reacting (i) carbon monoxide, (ii) a compound of the formula M(OR)x wherein M is either boron, silicon, aluminium, titanium or zirconium, x is the valency of M and R is a hydrocarbyl group and (iii) a hydrocarbyl halide, wherein the halide moiety is bromide, chloride or iodide, in the presence of a catalyst comprising one or more of the metals rhodium, iridium and cobalt in either elemental or compound form. When M is boron, silicon or aluminium and the halide moitey is cloride, there is preferably added a source of iodide.

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