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1. 发明申请

WO2012135375A3 BIOMASS SHOCK PRETREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物量防震预防
公开(公告)号：WO2012135375A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2012030998
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , MADISON MAXINE JONES , RAMIREZ ROCIO SIERRA , DEIMUND MARK A , FALLS MATTHEW , DUNKLEMAN JOHN J
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , MADISON MAXINE JONES , RAMIREZ ROCIO SIERRA , DEIMUND MARK A , FALLS MATTHEW , DUNKLEMAN JOHN J
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12M1/00 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： F42D3/00 , C12M45/02 , C12P2201/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for treating biomass that may include introducing a biomass to a chamber; exposing the biomass in the chamber to a shock event to produce a shocked biomass; and transferring the shocked biomass from the chamber. In some aspects, the method may include pretreating the biomass with a chemical before introducing the biomass to the chamber and/or after transferring shocked biomass from the chamber.
摘要翻译：用于处理生物质的方法和装置，其可以包括将生物质引入室中; 将室内的生物质暴露于冲击事件以产生震动的生物质; 并从室中转移震动的生物质。在一些方面，该方法可以包括在将生物质引入室之前和/或在从室中转移震动的生物质之后用化学品预处理生物质。

2. 发明申请

WO2012135375A2 BIOMASS SHOCK PRETREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质冲击预处理
公开(公告)号：WO2012135375A2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2012030998
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , MADISON MAXINE JONES , RAMIREZ ROCIO SIERRA , DEIMUND MARK A , FALLS MATTHEW , DUNKLEMAN JOHN J
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , MADISON MAXINE JONES , RAMIREZ ROCIO SIERRA , DEIMUND MARK A , FALLS MATTHEW , DUNKLEMAN JOHN J
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12M1/00 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： F42D3/00 , C12M45/02 , C12P2201/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for treating biomass that may include introducing a biomass to a chamber; exposing the biomass in the chamber to a shock event to produce a shocked biomass; and transferring the shocked biomass from the chamber. In some aspects, the method may include pretreating the biomass with a chemical before introducing the biomass to the chamber and/or after transferring shocked biomass from the chamber.
摘要翻译：用于处理生物质的方法和设备，其可以包括将生物质引入腔室; 将室中的生物质暴露于休克事件以产生震动的生物质; 并从腔室转移震荡的生物质。在一些方面，该方法可以包括在将生物质引入室之前和/或在从室中转移震荡的生物质之后用化学品预处理生物质。

3. 发明申请

WO2011139711A3 ANAEROBIC ORGANISMS IN A PROCESS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质转化过程中的厌氧有机体
公开(公告)号：WO2011139711A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2011033984
申请日：2011-04-26
申请人： TERRABON INC , TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , GRANDA CESAR B , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , HOLTZAPPLE ERIK
发明人： GRANDA CESAR B , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , HOLTZAPPLE ERIK
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12N1/14 , C12N1/20 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/645
CPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/6436 , C12P7/649 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A method for integrating biological conversion of mixed acids to hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon-like molecules, biofuels, and combinations thereof. The method including introducing fermentation products to at least one microorganism chosen from the group consisting of heterotrophic microorganisms, photo-mixotrophic microorganisms, chemo-autotrophic microorganisms, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：将混合酸的生物转化与烃类，烃类分子，生物燃料及其组合相结合的方法。所述方法包括将发酵产物引入至少一种选自异养微生物，光混合营养微生物，化学自养微生物及其组合的微生物。

4. 发明申请

WO2008070561A9 A METHOD OF BIOMASS CONVERSION INTO MIXED ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质转化为混合酒精的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008070561A9
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2007086106
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , GRANDA CESAR B , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , DAVISON RICHARD R
发明人： GRANDA CESAR B , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , DAVISON RICHARD R
IPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/54
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/58 , C12M47/06 , C12M47/18 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/54
摘要： In one embodiment, the disclosure includes a method of biomass conversion including fermenting biomass to produce a carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt and hydrogen gas, recovering the hydrogen gas, and converting the carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt to an alcohol using the hydrogen gas. In one embodiment, the hydrogen produced by biomass conversion may be converted to an acetate. Another embodiment relates to a biomass conversion system. The system may include: a fermentation unit for fermentation of biomass to a carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt in a fermentation broth and for production of a carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas stream, an extraction unit for extracting the carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt from the fermentation broth, a gas extraction unit for separation of the hydrogen gas and the carbon dioxide, and a production unit for production of an alcohol from the carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt using the hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，本公开包括生物质转化的方法，包括发酵生物质以产生羧酸或羧酸盐和氢气，回收氢气，并使用氢气将羧酸或羧酸盐转化为醇。在一个实施方案中，通过生物质转化产生的氢可以转化为乙酸酯。另一个实施方案涉及生物质转化系统。该系统可以包括：发酵单元，其用于将发酵生物质发酵到发酵液中的羧酸或羧酸盐，并用于生产二氧化碳和氢气流;提取单元，用于从发酵液中提取羧酸或羧酸盐，用于分离氢气和二氧化碳的气体提取单元，以及使用氢气从羧酸或羧酸盐生成醇的生产单元。

5. 发明申请

WO2005028831A3 JET EJECTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：射流喷射系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005028831A3
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2004030615
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , NOYES GARY P , RABROKER GEORGE A
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , NOYES GARY P , RABROKER GEORGE A
IPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/28 , F04F5/46 , F04F5/54 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/04 , F28F21/06
CPC分类号： B01D1/28 , B01D1/26 , B01D1/2846 , F04F5/466 , F04F5/467 , F04F5/54 , F28D9/0037 , F28F3/04 , F28F21/065 , F28F2250/08 , F28F2280/02 , Y02A20/128
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a jet ejector method includes providing a primary jet ejector having a primary inlet stream, coupling one or more secondary jet ejectors to the primary jet ejector such that all of the jet ejectors are in a cascaded arrangement, bleeding off a portion of the primary inlet stream and directing the portion of the primary inlet stream to the secondary jet ejector that is closest to the primary jet ejector in the cascaded arrangement, and directing a motive fluid into the secondary jet ejector that is farthest from the primary jet ejector in the cascaded arrangement. The method further includes, at each secondary jet ejector, receiving at least some of the portion of the primary inlet stream and at least some of the motive fluid to create respective mixtures within the secondary jet ejectors, and at each secondary jet ejector, directing at least a portion of the respective mixture to adjacent jet ejectors in the cascaded arrangement.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，喷射器喷射方法包括提供具有主入口流的主喷射器，将一个或多个次级射流喷射器联接到主喷射器，使得所有射流喷射器处于级联布置，关闭主入口流的一部分并且将主入口流的一部分引导到最接近级联布置中的主喷射器的次喷射器，并且将动力流体引导到离喷射器最远的次喷射器中主级喷射器采用级联布置。该方法进一步包括在每个二次射流喷射器处接收主入口流的至少一部分和至少一些动力流体以在二次射流喷射器内以及在每个二次射流喷射器处产生各自的混合物，至少一部分相应的混合物与级联布置中的相邻射流喷射器相连。

6. 发明申请

WO2008045943A3 DESALINATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱盐系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008045943A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2007080954
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , STARROTOR CORP , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , RABROKER GEORGE A , ZHU LI , RUIZ JORGE H J LARA , WATANAWANAVET SOMSAK
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , RABROKER GEORGE A , ZHU LI , RUIZ JORGE H J LARA , WATANAWANAVET SOMSAK
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/26 , B01D1/28 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/66 , C02F103/08 , F04F5/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/042 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , Y02A20/128
摘要： In accordance with particular embodiments, a desalination system includes a plurality of evaporators. The plurality of evaporators includes at least a first evaporator and a last evaporator. The plurality of evaporators are arranged in cascading fashion such that a concentration of salt in a brine solution increases as the brine solution passes through the plurality of evaporators from the first evaporator towards the last evaporator. The desalination system also includes a plurality of heat exchangers. An input of each evaporator is coupled to at least one of the plurality of heat exchangers. The system also includes a vapor source coupled to at least one of the plurality of evaporators.
摘要翻译：根据具体实施方案，脱盐系统包括多个蒸发器。多个蒸发器至少包括第一蒸发器和最后一个蒸发器。多个蒸发器以级联方式布置，使得盐水溶液中的盐浓度随着盐水溶液从第一蒸发器向最终蒸发器通过多个蒸发器而增加。脱盐系统还包括多个热交换器。每个蒸发器的输入端耦合到多个热交换器中的至少一个。该系统还包括耦合到多个蒸发器中的至少一个的蒸气源。

7. 发明申请

WO2006007406A3 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR BIOMASS CONVERSION TO CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质转化为羧酸和醇的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006007406A3
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2005021337
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , DAVISON RICHARD
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , DAVISON RICHARD
IPC分类号： C12P7/40 , C07C29/149 , C12M1/107
CPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C07C29/149 , C12M21/12 , C12M21/16 , C12M29/02 , C12M43/02 , C12M45/06 , C12M47/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/40 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , C07C31/125
摘要： The disclosure includes a method, process and apparatus for the conversion of biomass to carboxylic acids and/or primary alcohols. The system may include a pretreatment/fermentation subsystem operate e to produce a fermentation broth containing carboxylic acid salts from biomass, such as lignocellulosic biomass. The system may also include a dewatering subsystem >@5r0ble to remove excess water from the fermentation broth to produce a concentrated product. The system may also includes an acid springing subsystem operable to produce a mixed carboxylic acid product. The system may also include a hydrogenation subsystem operable to produce an alcohol mixture, such as a mixture containing primary alcohols. Methods of operating this system or other systems to obtain a carboxylic acid or alcohol mixture are also provided.
摘要翻译：本公开内容包括用于将生物质转化成羧酸和/或伯醇的方法，工艺和设备。该系统可以包括预处理/发酵子系统，用于产生含有来自生物质的羧酸盐如木质纤维素生物质的发酵液。该系统还可以包括脱水子系统，以从发酵液中除去多余的水以产生浓缩产物。该系统还可以包括可操作以产生混合羧酸产物的酸弹出子系统。该系统还可以包括可操作以产生醇混合物的氢化子系统，例如含有伯醇的混合物。还提供了操作该系统或其他系统以获得羧酸或醇混合物的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2005078371A3 VAPOR-COMPRESSION EVAPORATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸气压缩蒸发系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005078371A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005004876
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , NOYES GARY P
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , NOYES GARY P
IPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/28 , B01D3/06 , F25B1/00 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D23/12 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/04 , F28F3/08 , F28F9/00 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/10
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/2846 , B01D3/065 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , F28D9/0006 , F28D9/0031 , F28D9/0062 , F28F3/044 , F28F3/046 , F28F3/083 , F28F3/10 , F28F9/005 , F28F9/0075 , F28F2009/226 , F28F2230/00 , F28F2240/00 , F28F2255/10 , F28F2280/02 , Y02E20/16
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a vapor-compression evaporation system includes a plurality of vessels in series each containing a feed having a nonvolatile component. A first set of the plurality of vessels includes vapor compression evaporators and a second set of the plurality of vessels includes multieffect evaporators. A mechanical compressor is coupled to the last vessel in the series of vapor-compression evaporators and is operable to receive a vapor therefrom. A turbine is coupled to, and operable to drive, the mechanical compressor. A pump is operable to deliver a cooling liquid to the mechanical compressor, and a tank is coupled to the mechanical compressor and is operable to separate liquid and vapor received from the mechanical compressor. A plurality of heat exchangers is coupled inside respective ones of the vessels, wherein the heat exchanger in the first vessel in the first set is operable to receive the vapor from the tank, and at least some of the vapor condenses therein. The heat of condensation provides the heat of evaporation to the first vessel in the first set, and at least some of the vapor inside the first vessel in the first set is delivered to the heat exchanger in the next vessel in the first set, whereby the condensing, evaporating, and delivering steps continue until the last vessel in the second set is reached.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，蒸气压缩蒸发系统包括串联的多个容器，其中包含具有不挥发成分的进料。第一组多个容器包括蒸气压缩蒸发器，并且多个容器的第二组包括多效蒸发器。机械压缩机与一系列蒸汽压缩蒸发器中的最后一个容器连接，并且可操作以从其中接收蒸气。涡轮联接到并可操作以驱动机械压缩机。泵可操作以将冷却液输送到机械压缩机，并且罐耦合到机械压缩机，并且可操作以分离从机械压缩机接收的液体和蒸气。多个热交换器耦合在相应的容器内，其中第一组中的第一容器中的热交换器可操作以从罐接收蒸汽，并且至少一些蒸气在其中冷凝。冷凝热量将第一组中的第一容器中的蒸发热量提供给第一组中的第一容器中的第一容器内的至少一些蒸气被输送到第一组中的下一容器中的热交换器，由此，冷凝，蒸发和传送步骤继续，直到达到第二组中的最后一个容器。

9. 发明申请

WO2005073513A3 GEROTOR APPARATUS FOR A QUASI-ISOTHERMAL BRAYTON CYCLE ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于等离子体BRAYTON循环发动机的电动机装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005073513A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2005001941
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： STARROTOR CORP , TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , RABROKER GEORGE A , ROSS MICHAEL K
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE MARK T , RABROKER GEORGE A , ROSS MICHAEL K
IPC分类号： F01C1/10 , F01C11/00 , F01C17/04 , F01C17/06 , F01C19/08 , F01C21/00 , F01C21/04 , F01C21/06 , F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F04C11/003 , F01C1/104 , F01C11/004 , F01C17/04 , F01C17/06 , F01C19/085 , F01C21/008 , F01C21/04 , F01C21/06 , F04C2/10 , F04C15/0003
摘要： A gerotor apparatus includes a first gerotor (16a), a second gerotor (14a), and a synchronizing system (18a) operate to synchronize a rotation of the first gerotor with a rotation of the second gerotor. The synchronizing system (18a) includes a cam plate (22a) coupled to the first gerotor (16a), wherein the cam plate (220) includes a plurality of cams (24a), and an alignment plate (26a) coupled to the second gerotor (14a). The alignment plate (260) includes at least one alignment member (28a), wherein the plurality of cams (24a) and the at least one alignment member (28a) interact to synchronize a rotation of the first gerotor with a rotation of the second gerotor.
摘要翻译：发动机装置包括第一变速器（16a），第二转运器（14a）和同步系统（18a），其操作以使第一转运器的旋转与第二转运器的旋转同步。同步系统（18a）包括联接到第一转运器（16a）的凸轮板（22a），其中凸轮板（220）包括多个凸轮（24a），以及联接到第二齿轮转子（14A）。所述对准板（260）包括至少一个对准构件（28a），其中所述多个凸轮（24a）和所述至少一个对准构件（28a）相互作用以使所述第一旋转齿轮的旋转与所述第二转鼓。

10. 发明申请

WO2011119826A3 MULTI-STAGE FERMENTER NUTRIENT FEEDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：多阶段养猪饲养
公开(公告)号：WO2011119826A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2011029785
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS , SMITH AARON DOUGLAS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T
发明人： SMITH AARON DOUGLAS , HOLTZAPPLE MARK T
IPC分类号： C12P7/40 , C12M1/36 , C12N1/22
CPC分类号： C12M23/58 , C12M41/00 , C12P7/40 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method for operating a fermenter system. In one instances, the method comprises flowing biomass and liquid in through a multi-stage fermenter system comprising a plurality of fermenter, and introducing a nutrient to any of the plurality of fermenter to optimize the production carboxylate products in the fermenter system.
摘要翻译：一种操作发酵罐系统的方法。在一个实例中，该方法包括通过包括多个发酵罐的多级发酵罐系统流动生物质和液体，并将营养物引入多个发酵罐中的任何一个以优化发酵罐系统中生产的羧酸盐产物。

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