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1. 发明申请

WO2006065634A3 COMBINATIONAL CONTROL STRATEGY FOR FUEL PROCESSOR REACTOR SHIFT TEMPERATURE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料加工器反应器移动温度控制的组合控制策略
公开(公告)号：WO2006065634A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：PCT/US2005044546
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , SUN HONGQIAO , CASEY DANIEL G , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR , WHEAT SPENCER W
发明人： SUN HONGQIAO , CASEY DANIEL G , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR , WHEAT SPENCER W
IPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C01B3/24 , C10B1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/16 , B01J8/0453 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00207 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00218 , B01J2219/0022 , B01J2219/00238 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A method and apparatus for use in controlling the reaction temperature of a fuel processor are disclosed. The apparatus includes a fuel processor reactor, the reactor including a water gas shift reaction section; a temperature sensor disposed within the reaction section; a coolant flow line through the reaction section; and an automated control system. The automated control system controls the reaction temperature by determining a first component for a setting adjustment for the actuator from the measured temperature and a setpoint for the measured temperature; determining a second component for the setting adjustment from a hydrogen production rate for the fuel processor; and determining the setting adjustment from the first and second components.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制燃料处理器的反应温度的方法和装置。所述装置包括燃料处理器反应器，所述反应器包括水煤气变换反应部分; 设置在反应部内的温度传感器; 通过反应部分的冷却剂流动线; 和自动化控制系统。自动控制系统通过从测量温度和测量温度的设定点确定用于致动器的设定调节的第一部件来控制反应温度; 从所述燃料处理器的氢气生成速率确定所述设定调整的第二分量; 以及从第一和第二组件确定设置调整。

2. 发明申请

WO2006065602A2 SAFETY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR A HYDROGEN FUELING STATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢气站的安全系统结构
公开(公告)号：WO2006065602A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2005044299
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , HAJIAGHJANI MASOUD , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , SUN HONGQIAO , WHEAT SPENCER W , LAFRAMBOISE GREGORY W , BETTS TONYA A
发明人： HAJIAGHJANI MASOUD , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , SUN HONGQIAO , WHEAT SPENCER W , LAFRAMBOISE GREGORY W , BETTS TONYA A
IPC分类号： G05B21/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , G05B9/02 , G05B23/021 , G05B23/0286 , Y02E60/324
摘要： An apparatus and a method for use in controlling the apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a purified hydrogen generator; at least one of a compression unit, a storage unit, and a dispensing unit; and a system controller. The system controller is capable of monitoring the operation of the hydrogen generator and the compression unit, storage unit, or dispensing unit at a system level and shutting down at least one of hydrogen generator and the compression unit, storage unit, or dispensing unit upon the detection of a dangerous condition. The method includes monitoring the generation of a purified hydrogen stream from a system level; monitoring the at least one of a compression, a storage, and a dispensing of the purified hydrogen gas stream from the system level in concert with monitoring the purified hydrogen gas stream generation; and shutting down at least one of the purified hydrogen gas stream generation and the compression, the storage, or the dispensing upon the detection of a dangerous condition at the system level.
摘要翻译：公开了用于控制该设备的设备和方法。该设备包括纯化的氢气发生器; 压缩单元，存储单元和分配单元中的至少一个; 和一个系统控制器。系统控制器能够在系统水平上监测氢气发生器和压缩单元，存储单元或分配单元的操作，并且关闭氢气发生器和压缩单元，存储单元或分配单元中的至少一个检测到危险情况。该方法包括从系统级别监测纯化的氢气流的产生; 监测来自系统水平的纯化氢气流的压缩，储存和分配中的至少一个，与监测纯化的氢气流生成一致; 并且在系统级检测到危险状况时关闭纯化的氢气流产生和压缩，储存或分配中的至少一种。

3. 发明申请

WO2004090432A3 TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN COMBUSTION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧过程中的温度控制
公开(公告)号：WO2004090432A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：PCT/US2004009788
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WHEAT WILLIAM S , NGUYEN KEVIN H , SUN HONGQIAO , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR
发明人： MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WHEAT WILLIAM S , NGUYEN KEVIN H , SUN HONGQIAO , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , F23N3/00 , G05D23/19 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , F23N3/002 , F23N2023/04 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2025/10 , G05D23/1919 , H01M8/04007
摘要： Herein we disclose an apparatus, comprising: an air feed; a fuel feed; a combustion zone, capable of mixing and combusting air and fuel therein; a temperature sensor positioned within the combustion zone, capable of measuring the temperature of at least one point within the combustion zone; and a control system, comprising: a processor to which the temperature sensor is capable of reporting the measured temperature; and an air flow adjustment apparatus controlled by the processor and capable of adjusting the flow rate of air to the combustion zone in response to the reported temperature. We also disclose a reformer, a power plant, and a fuel cell comprising or associated with the apparatus. In addition, we disclose a method of maintaining the temperature of at least one point within a combustion zone within a desired temperature range, comprising: specifying the upper bound of the desired temperature range; feeding air and a fuel to the combustion zone, wherein the air is fed at an air feed rate, the fuel is fed at a fuel feed rate, the amount of air and the amount of fuel present in the combustion zone define an oxygen to fuel ratio ("O/C ratio"), provided the O/C ratio is greater than the stoichiometric O/C ratio; measuring the temperature of the at least one point within the combustion zone; and increasing the air feed rate, if the temperature of the at least one point within the combustion zone is greater than about the upper bound of the desired temperature range, provided the O/C ratio remains greater than the stoichiometric O/C ratio.
摘要翻译：这里我们公开了一种装置，包括：空气进料; 燃油; 燃烧区，能够混合和燃烧其中的空气和燃料; 位于所述燃烧区内的温度传感器能够测量所述燃烧区内至少一个点的温度; 以及控制系统，包括：温度传感器能够报告测量温度的处理器; 以及由处理器控制并且能够响应于报告的温度调节到燃烧区域的空气的流量的气流调节装置。我们还公开了一种重整器，一个发电厂和一个包含或与该设备相关联的燃料电池。此外，我们公开了将燃烧区内的至少一点的温度保持在所需温度范围内的方法，包括：指定所需温度范围的上限; 将空气和燃料供给到燃烧区，其中空气以空气进给速率进给，燃料以燃料进料速率进料，空气的量和存在于燃烧区域中的燃料量限定了氧气到燃料比例（“O / C比”），只要O / C比大于化学计量O / C比; 测量燃烧区内至少一个点的温度; 并且如果燃烧区内的至少一点的温度大于所需温度范围的上限，则提供空气进料速率，只要O / C比保持大于化学计量的O / C比。

4. 发明申请

WO2006065674A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产氢的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006065674A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：PCT/US2005044736
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , WHEAT W SPENCER , SUN HONGQIAO , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR , MIRKOVIC VESNA R
发明人： WHEAT W SPENCER , SUN HONGQIAO , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR , MIRKOVIC VESNA R
IPC分类号： B01D46/46 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/56 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/047 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/403 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00231 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/1642 , C01B2203/169
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing hydrogen. The apparatus includes a fuel processor, a purification unit and a system controller. The controller determines a calculated flow of reformate from the fuel processor and operates the purification unit based on the calculated flow. The calculated flow is derived from a process model of the fuel processor and known feed(s) to the fuel processor. The calculated flow of reformate is used to control the flow of reformate to adsorbent beds within the purification unit and can be used to control other materials flows within the apparatus. Means for reducing fluctuations in the pressure and/or flow rate of reformate flowing from the fuel processor to the purification unit are also disclosed. The purity of the hydrogen produced can be maintained by adjusting the operation of the purification unit in response to changes in reformate composition, pressure and/or flow rate.
摘要翻译：氢的制造装置和方法。该装置包括燃料处理器，净化单元和系统控制器。控制器确定从燃料处理器计算的重整产物的流量，并基于计算的流量操作净化单元。计算的流量来自燃料处理器的过程模型和向燃料处理器的已知进料。计算的重整油流量用于控制重整产物在净化单元内的吸附剂床的流动，并可用于控制装置内的其它物料流。还公开了用于减少从燃料处理器流向净化单元的重整产品的压力和/或流速波动的方法。产生的氢气的纯度可以通过根据重整产物组成，压力和/或流速的变化来调节净化单元的操作来维持。

5. 发明申请

WO2006065673A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产氢的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006065673A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：PCT/US2005044734
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , WHEAT W SPENCER , SUN HONGQIAO , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR , MIRKOVIC VESNA R
发明人： WHEAT W SPENCER , SUN HONGQIAO , BALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR , MIRKOVIC VESNA R
IPC分类号： B01D46/46
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/047 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40007 , B01D2259/40083 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/40088 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1642 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： pressure and/or flow rate and means for reducing the fluctuations. The reformate comprises impurities that are removed by a purification unit having a plurality of adsorbent beds. A valve assembly controls the flow of reformate to the adsorbent beds based upon sensed product data generated by a product sensor. A compression unit optionally compresses the refonmate prior to entering the purification unit. Means for reducing fluctuations in the pressure and/or flow rate include a buffer and/or a conduit for providing a controlled flow of a supplemental fluid to an inlet of the compression unit. A product valve can control the flow of hydrogen-enriched reformate out of the purification unit. A controller can control the valve assembly, the flow of supplemental fluid and the product valve among other apparatus components to maintain a stable pressure within the purification unit and to produce a desired hydrogen-enriched reformate.
摘要翻译：压力和/或流量以及用于减少波动的装置。重整物包含由具有多个吸附床的净化单元除去的杂质。基于由产品传感器产生的感测产品数据，阀组件控制重整产品到吸附剂床的流动。压缩单元在进入净化单元之前可选地压缩该再生剂。用于减小压力和/或流量的波动的装置包括用于向压缩单元的入口提供受控流体的补充流体的缓冲器和/或导管。产品阀可以控制纯化单元外的富氢重整产品的流量。控制器可以控制阀组件，补充流体和产品阀在其他设备部件中的流动，以在净化单元内保持稳定的压力并产生期望的富氢重整产品。

6. 发明申请

WO2006065612A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A PROCESS IN A PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制工厂工艺的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006065612A3
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：PCT/US2005044384
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , SUN HONGQIAO , SPENCER WHEAT W , MIRKOVIC VESNA R
发明人： SUN HONGQIAO , SPENCER WHEAT W , MIRKOVIC VESNA R
IPC分类号： G05B13/02
CPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05B13/024
摘要： A method and system are disclosed for controlling a process by establishing a control factor for a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller used to control a parameter of a process relative to a setpoint. A feedback signal regarding the parameter of the process is received via a sensor of the process and a first feedback loop. Automatic adjusting of the control factor of the PID controller is based on the feedback signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过建立用于控制相对于设定点的过程参数的比例 - 积分 - 微分（PID）控制器的控制因子来控制过程的方法和系统。通过该过程的传感器和第一反馈回路来接收关于过程参数的反馈信号。自动调节PID控制器的控制系数是基于反馈信号。

7. 发明申请

WO2006065677A3 DYNAMIC CUT-OFF FREQUENCY VARYING FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态切断频率变化滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO2006065677A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：PCT/US2005044741
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , SUN HONGQIAO , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WHEAT W SPENCER
发明人： SUN HONGQIAO , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WHEAT W SPENCER
IPC分类号： G01R23/00
CPC分类号： H03H17/0294
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a store (103) of at least one historical sensor measurement, a store of potential cut-off frequencies (106), and a filter (109). Each potential cut-off frequency (106) is associated with a respective potential difference (112) between a sensor measurement (115) and the stored historical sensor measurement (118). The filter (109) has a cut-off frequency (121) dynamically selected from the stored potential cut-off frequencies (106) on the basis of a difference (112) between the stored historical sensor measurement (118) and a current sensor measurement (115). The method includes determining a difference between a current sensor measurement (115) and a historical sensor measurement (118) ; and dynamically selecting a cut-off frequency for a filter for the current sensor measurement (115) from the difference.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置。该装置包括至少一个历史传感器测量的存储（103），潜在的截止频率的存储（106）和滤波器（109）。每个潜在截止频率（106）与传感器测量（115）和存储的历史传感器测量（118）之间的相应电位差（112）相关联。滤波器（109）根据存储的历史传感器测量（118）和当前传感器测量值（118）之间的差（112），从存储的电位截止频率（106）中动态地选择截止频率（121）（115）。该方法包括确定当前传感器测量（115）和历史传感器测量（118）之间的差异; 以及根据该差动态地选择用于当前传感器测量（115）的滤波器的截止频率。

8. 发明申请

WO2004090077A3 AUTOTHERMAL REFORMING IN A FUEL PROCESSOR UTILIZING NON-PYROPHORIC SHIFT CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用非磷酸盐转移催化剂的燃料加工机中的自动化改造
公开(公告)号：WO2004090077A3
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：PCT/US2004009832
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , WHEAT WILLIAM S , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , NGUYEN KEVIN H , KRAUSE CURTIS L , STEVENS JAMES F , CASEY DANIEL G
发明人： WHEAT WILLIAM S , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , NGUYEN KEVIN H , KRAUSE CURTIS L , STEVENS JAMES F , CASEY DANIEL G
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , H01M8/10 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0453 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/24 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00398 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/00263 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method for start-up and shut down of a fuel processor (102) including an autothermal reformer (110) employing a non-pyrophoric shift catalyst is disclosed. Also disclosed are a computer (106) programmed to start-up or shut-down a fuel processor (102) including an autothermal reformer (110) employing a non-pyrophoric shift catalyst or a program storage medium encoded with instruction that, when executed by a computer (106), start-up or shu-down a fuel processor (102) including an autothermal reformer (110) employing a non-pyrophoric shift catalyst.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于启动和关闭包括使用非自发变换催化剂的自热重整器（110）的燃料处理器（102）的方法。还公开了一种被编程为启动或关闭燃料处理器（102）的计算机（106），该燃料处理器（102）包括使用非自燃换档催化剂的自热重整器（110）或编码有指令的程序存储介质，当由计算机（106），启动或关闭包括使用非自发变换催化剂的自热重整器（110）的燃料处理器（102）。

9. 发明申请

WO2004091009A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BURST DISK IDENTIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于爆炸盘识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004091009A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2004009914
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , WHEAT WILLIAM S , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WORSLEY RALPH S
发明人： WHEAT WILLIAM S , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WORSLEY RALPH S
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/169 , F16K17/16 , F16K37/0091
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for identifying an activation of a burst disk. A pressure data or a temperature data relating to a flow is received. A determination is made whether the flow is interrupted based upon the at least one of the pressure data and the temperature data. A burst disk activation is identified in response to determining that the flow is interrupted.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于识别突发盘的激活的方法和装置。接收与流相关的压力数据或温度数据。基于压力数据和温度数据中的至少一个来确定流量是否中断。响应于确定流被中断而识别突发盘激活。

10. 发明申请

WO2004090649A3 FIRSTOUT SHUTDOWN TRACING FOR FUEL PROCESSOR CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油处理器控制系统的FIRSTOUT SHUTDOWN TRACING
公开(公告)号：WO2004090649A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：PCT/US2004009939
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WHEAT WILLIAM S
发明人： MIRKOVIC VESNA R , WHEAT WILLIAM S
IPC分类号： G05B9/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/00 , G05B21/00 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining which condition in a fuel processor has initiated a shutdown of the fuel processor are disclosed. In general, the apparatus generates a plurality of shutdown initiator signals, each corresponding to one of a plurality of shutdown conditions and indicating whether such condition is present. The shutdown initiator signals are read within a predetermined window. At least one of the read shutdown initiator signals indicates that a corresponding first shutdown condition has occurred and identifies the corresponding first shutdown condition as the firstout.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定燃料处理器中的哪个状况已经开始关闭燃料处理器的方法和装置。通常，该装置产生多个关闭发起者信号，每个关闭发起者信号分别对应于多个关闭条件中的一个并指示是否存在这种状况。在预定窗口内读取关机启动器信号。读取关机启动器信号中的至少一个指示相应的第一关闭条件已经发生，并将相应的第一关闭条件标识为firstout。

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