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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING WATER FROM A FUEL CELL EXHAUST STREAM
    • 从燃料电池排气流分离水的方法和装置
    • WO2004091030A1
    • 2004-10-21
    • PCT/US2004/009784
    • 2004-03-30
    • TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONDESHPANDE, Vijay, A.WHEAT, William, S.WORSLEY, Ralph, S.
    • DESHPANDE, Vijay, A.WHEAT, William, S.WORSLEY, Ralph, S.
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04156H01M8/0612H01M8/0662
    • A power generating apparatus for reducing product water in a fuel cell exhaust stream. The apparatus includes a fuel cell for conducting an electrochemical reaction producing electricity and an exhaust stream comprising water, a water tank having an exhaust stream inlet connected to an exhaust stream outlet of the fuel cell, and a combustor in fluid communication with an upper portion of the water tank. A portion of the water in the exhaust stream condenses and drops out of the exhaust stream within the water tank to give a water-depleted exhaust stream that is directed to the combustor. Preferably, the water tank is connected to a source of make up water and a drain. The tank can further have level control systems for maintaining minimum and maximum levels of water within the tank. The tank may have an outlet for directed collected water to a fuel cell, fuel processing or integrated fuel cell/fuel processing system. A method for separating water from a fuel cell exhaust is also provided.
    • 一种用于减少燃料电池废气流中的产品水的发电装置。 该装置包括用于进行产生电的电化学反应的燃料电池和包括水的排气流,具有连接到燃料电池的排气流出口的排气流入口的水箱,以及与燃料电池的上部流体连通的燃烧器 水箱。 排气流中的一部分水从水箱内的排气流中冷凝并流出,从而产生被引导到燃烧器的贫水排气流。 优选地,水箱连接到补给水源和排水管。 该罐还可以具有液位控制系统,用于保持油箱内的最小和最大水位。 该罐可具有用于定向收集的水到燃料电池,燃料加工或集成的燃料电池/燃料处理系统的出口。 还提供了一种从燃料电池排气口分离水的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED FUEL PROCESSOR APPARATUS AND ENCLOSURE AND METHODS OF USING SAME
    • 集成燃料加工装置及其外壳及其使用方法
    • WO2004091007A2
    • 2004-10-21
    • PCT/US2004/009912
    • 2004-03-30
    • TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONWHEAT, William, S.BUNK, Kenneth, J.WORSLEY, Ralph, S.
    • WHEAT, William, S.BUNK, Kenneth, J.WORSLEY, Ralph, S.
    • H01M
    • B01J8/02C01B3/38C01B3/48C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0244C01B2203/0283C01B2203/04C01B2203/042C01B2203/045C01B2203/0485C01B2203/0495C01B2203/066C01B2203/0877H01M8/04164H01M8/0618H01M8/0668Y10T29/49345Y10T29/49428
    • An integrated fuel processor apparatus and enclosure for converting hydrocarbon fuel to a hydrogen rich gas. The integrated apparatus includes a fuel processor for producing a hydrogen-rich reformate that contains water and a combustible gas component. The fuel processor is enclosed in a gas impermeable enclosure that has a collection vessel for receiving water separated from the reformate stream. The collection vessel has a drain for directing the water out of the enclosure. The collection vessel is open to the interior of the enclosure so that combustible gases that are entrained in the water can evaporate to the interior of the enclosure. The enclosure has a ventilator for evacuating the combustible gases from within the enclosure. Where high levels of combustible gases are present, the ventilator is configured to direct the gases to a combustor. A gas detection sensor is included in the enclosure to monitor the interior of the enclosure. A processor receives data from the sensor and controls the removal of the combustible gases. The apparatus can further include a separator for separating the water from the hydrogen-rich reformate and directing the water into the collection vessel. The apparatus can include a separator for receiving and separating product water from a fuel cell exhaust stream and directing the product water to the collection vessel. In addition, collection vessel is connected to the outlet of a process water tank for receiving process water from the tank. Methods for manufacturing an apparatus for separating water from a reformate stream for safe disposal and methods for separating water from a reformate stream for safe disposal are disclosed.
    • 一种用于将碳氢化合物燃料转化为富氢气体的综合燃料处理装置和外壳。 集成装置包括用于生产含有水和可燃气体成分的富氢重整产品的燃料处理器。 燃料处理器封闭在不透气的外壳中,其具有用于接收与重整产物流分离的水的收集容器。 收集容器具有用于将水引导出外壳的排水口。 收集容器通向外壳的内部,使得夹带在水中的可燃气体可以蒸发到外壳的内部。 外壳有一个通风机,用于从外壳内排出可燃气体。 当存在高水平的可燃气体时,通风机构造成将气体引导到燃烧器。 外壳中包含一个气体检测传感器,用于监控外壳的内部。 处理器从传感器接收数据并控制可燃气体的去除。 该装置还可以包括用于将水从富氢重整产物分离并将水引导到收集容器中的分离器。 该设备可以包括用于从燃料电池排气流接收和分离产物水并将产品水引导到收集容器的分离器。 此外,收集容器连接到工艺水箱的出口,用于从罐接收工艺用水。 公开了用于从用于安全处置的重整产物流中分离水的装置的制造方法以及用于从重整产品流中分离水以便安全处理的方法。