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    • 3. 发明申请
    • TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN COMBUSTION PROCESS
    • 燃烧过程中的温度控制
    • WO2004090432A3
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/US2004009788
    • 2004-03-30
    • TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORPMIRKOVIC VESNA RWHEAT WILLIAM SNGUYEN KEVIN HSUN HONGQIAOBALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR
    • MIRKOVIC VESNA RWHEAT WILLIAM SNGUYEN KEVIN HSUN HONGQIAOBALASUBRAMANIAN BHASKAR
    • H01M10/50F23N3/00G05D23/19H01M8/04H01M8/06
    • H01M8/0612F23N3/002F23N2023/04F23N2023/08F23N2025/10G05D23/1919H01M8/04007
    • Herein we disclose an apparatus, comprising: an air feed; a fuel feed; a combustion zone, capable of mixing and combusting air and fuel therein; a temperature sensor positioned within the combustion zone, capable of measuring the temperature of at least one point within the combustion zone; and a control system, comprising: a processor to which the temperature sensor is capable of reporting the measured temperature; and an air flow adjustment apparatus controlled by the processor and capable of adjusting the flow rate of air to the combustion zone in response to the reported temperature. We also disclose a reformer, a power plant, and a fuel cell comprising or associated with the apparatus. In addition, we disclose a method of maintaining the temperature of at least one point within a combustion zone within a desired temperature range, comprising: specifying the upper bound of the desired temperature range; feeding air and a fuel to the combustion zone, wherein the air is fed at an air feed rate, the fuel is fed at a fuel feed rate, the amount of air and the amount of fuel present in the combustion zone define an oxygen to fuel ratio ("O/C ratio"), provided the O/C ratio is greater than the stoichiometric O/C ratio; measuring the temperature of the at least one point within the combustion zone; and increasing the air feed rate, if the temperature of the at least one point within the combustion zone is greater than about the upper bound of the desired temperature range, provided the O/C ratio remains greater than the stoichiometric O/C ratio.
    • 这里我们公开了一种装置,包括:空气进料; 燃油; 燃烧区,能够混合和燃烧其中的空气和燃料; 位于所述燃烧区内的温度传感器能够测量所述燃烧区内至少一个点的温度; 以及控制系统,包括:温度传感器能够报告测量温度的处理器; 以及由处理器控制并且能够响应于报告的温度调节到燃烧区域的空气的流量的气流调节装置。 我们还公开了一种重整器,一个发电厂和一个包含或与该设备相关联的燃料电池。 此外,我们公开了将燃烧区内的至少一点的温度保持在所需温度范围内的方法,包括:指定所需温度范围的上限; 将空气和燃料供给到燃烧区,其中空气以空气进给速率进给,燃料以燃料进料速率进料,空气的量和存在于燃烧区域中的燃料量限定了氧气到燃料 比例(“O / C比”),只要O / C比大于化学计量O / C比; 测量燃烧区内至少一个点的温度; 并且如果燃烧区内的至少一点的温度大于所需温度范围的上限,则提供空气进料速率,只要O / C比保持大于化学计量的O / C比。