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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTOCOMPONENT CAPSULE HAVING AN OPTICAL INTERFACE
    • 具有光学接口的光学胶囊(OPTOCOMPONENT CAPSULE)
    • WO1996013069A1
    • 1996-05-02
    • PCT/SE1995001233
    • 1995-10-19
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONSTEIJER, OddMOLL, Hans-ChristerERIKSEN, PaulENGSTRAND, Jan-Åke
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • H01L31/02
    • B29C45/14065B29C33/0033G02B6/4201G02B6/4249G02B6/4255H01L31/0203
    • In encapsulating an optocomponent with a plastics material an MT-connector compatible interface is obtained having bores (107) for guide pins in the wall of the capsule and optical connection surfaces (110). These bores (107) are obtained from mould cavity guide pins which are used for aligning the optocomponent in a mould cavity in a mould in the moulding operation of the encapsulating material on top of the component. In order to achieve a good accuracy in the positioning of the component during the moulding operation the mould guide pins are as short as possible and end directly behind the component where they are supported by projections extending from each mould half. Thus cavities (109) are created extending straight through the capsule (105) behind the component. The cavities (109) allow that the guide pin bores (107) are cleansed and that material residues are removed after the moulding operation. Further, the cavities (109) can be used for spring clamps which are used for retaining the optocomponent capsule (105) at an optical connector having a similar interface. The clamps can then have tongues which are inserted in the cavities (109) and which, in addition, can be provided with holes, through which the guide pins can be pushed to safe-guard the clamp against being lost.
    • 在用塑料材料封装光学组件时,获得MT连接器兼容接口,其具有用于胶囊壁中的引导销的孔(107)和光学连接表面(110)。 这些孔(107)从模腔引导销获得,其用于在组件顶部的封装材料的模制操作中将模具中的模具腔中的光组件对准。 为了在模制操作期间在组件的定位中获得良好的精度,模具导向销尽可能短并且直接在组件的后面终止,在那里它们由从每个模具半部延伸的突起支撑。 因此,产生空腔(109),其直接延伸穿过部件后面的胶囊(105)。 空腔(109)允许引导销孔(107)被清洁,并且在模制操作之后去除材料残余物。 此外,空腔(109)可用于用于将光学组件胶囊(105)保持在具有相似界面的光学连接器处的弹簧夹具。 夹具然后可以具有插入空腔(109)中的舌片,并且另外可以设置有孔,通过该孔可以推动导销以保护夹具免于损失。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPERMEABLE ENCAPSULATION OF OPTOELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
    • 光电组件的不可覆盖的封装
    • WO1995025975A1
    • 1995-09-28
    • PCT/SE1995000282
    • 1995-03-20
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONSJÖLINDER, SvenSTEIJER, OddPALMSKOG, Göran
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • G02B06/42
    • G02B6/3873G02B6/42
    • An impermeable encapsulation of an optocomponent is fabricated by first arranging waveguides (9) and an optoelectronic component (11) on a base (3), preferably of silicon, and connecting them optically to each other. The optoelectronic component (11) is connected to electric driver circuits (15). Thereafter a silica layer (17) is deposited over a region of the substrate (3), after which it is encapsulated by applying a layer (19) of a curable plastics material. The deposition (19) of silica provides an impermeable inner encapsulation and prevents, when applying the curable plastics material, plastics from penetrating between the inner ends of the waveguides (9) and the optoelectronic component (11), and thus the optical contact is secured therebetween.
    • 通过首先在基底(3)上布置波导(9)和光电子部件(11),优选硅并且将它们彼此光学连接来制造光学部件的不可渗透的封装。 光电子部件(11)连接到电驱动电路(15)。 此后,在衬底(3)的区域上沉积二氧化硅层(17),之后通过施加可固化塑料材料的层(19)将其包封。 二氧化硅的沉积(19)提供了不可渗透的内部封装,并且当施加可塑性塑料材料时,防止在波导(9)的内端和光电子部件(11)之间穿透的塑料,从而防止光学接触件 其间。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPONENT-MODULE-ADAPTED OSCILLATING CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT
    • 组件模块适配振荡电路布置
    • WO1995018487A1
    • 1995-07-06
    • PCT/SE1994001189
    • 1994-12-09
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONHEDBERG, Mats, Olov, Joakim
    • H03H09/05
    • H03H9/14597H03B5/326H03H9/0542
    • A component-module-adapted oscillating circuit arrangement adapted to form a signal with a high frequency and a narrow frequency range includes a signal amplifying circuit, a signal generating circuit with a resonance element, required electrical wiring, and required matching network. On one surface of a carrier substrate belonging to the component module, electrically conductive surface sections are formed and distributed in such a way that they can coact in a firm and electrically conductive manner with corresponding contact surfaces of the resonance element. An integrated circuit is attached to the surface sections adjacent to the surface sections intended for the resonance element. This integrated circuit includes the required amplifying circuit. The contact surfaces of the resonance element are connected to the contact surfaces of the carrier substrate by bonding or the like. The integrated circuit includes further signal amplifying and/or signal processing circuits, and contact surfaces of the integrated circuit are connected to contact surfaces of the carrier substrate by bonding or the like.
    • 适于形成具有高频率和窄频率范围的信号的组件模块适配振荡电路装置包括信号放大电路,具有谐振元件的信号发生电路,所需电线以及所需的匹配网络。 在属于部件模块的载体基板的一个表面上,导电表面部分以这样的方式形成和分布,使得它们能够以牢固且导电的方式与谐振元件的相应接触表面共同作用。 集成电路附接到与用于谐振元件的表面部分相邻的表面部分。 该集成电路包括所需的放大电路。 共振元件的接触面通过接合等与载体基板的接触面连接。 集成电路还包括信号放大和/或信号处理电路,并且集成电路的接触表面通过接合等连接到载体衬底的接触表面。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DETERMINATION OF ANGULAR OFFSET BETWEEN OPTICAL FIBERS HAVING OPTICAL, AXIAL ASYMMETRY AND ALIGNMENT AND SPLICING OF SUCH FIBERS
    • 具有光学,轴向不对称和对准的光纤之间的角度偏移的确定和这种光纤的分离
    • WO1995014945A1
    • 1995-06-01
    • PCT/SE1994001146
    • 1994-11-29
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONZHENG, WenxinHULTÉN, Stig, OlaBENGTSSON, Mats, Ola
    • G02B06/255
    • G02B6/2555G02B6/2551
    • In the determination of the angular offset between axial asymmetries, in particular between optically inhomogeneous regions in optically transparent bodies, such as stress concentration zones (7) of optical PM-fibers or fiber cores (3') of optical twin core fibers (1'), located in arbitrary angular start positions, the ends of the fibers are illuminated during rotations thereof to different angular positions around their longitudinal axes. For different angular positions the difference (h) is then determined between light, which has passed through the fiber end and in its position corresponds to the central part of the fiber, and light, which has passed through the fiber end and in its position corresponds to the region of the fiber located immediately outside the central part. These differences (h), considered as functions of the rotation angle, constitute curves for the fiber ends. The curves are compared and are translated in a parallel way to a new angular position, where a maximum agreement is obtained in the shape of the curves. The angle between the curves in this angular position gives the angular offset between for example the plane (8, 8'') through the stress zones (7) or the fiber cores (3') in the start positions thereof and this angle is used for rotating the fiber ends, so that these planes (8, 8'') and thus the stress zones (7) or the fiber cores (3') in the fiber ends will be aligned with each other.
    • 在确定轴向不对称之间的角度偏移,特别是在光学透明体中的光学不均匀区域之间的角度偏移的确定,例如光学双芯纤维(1')的光学PM-纤维或纤维芯(3')的应力集中区域(7) ),位于任意角度起始位置时,纤维的端部在其旋转期间被照射到围绕其纵向轴线的不同角度位置。 对于不同的角度位置,然后在已经通过光纤端部并且在其对应于光纤的中心部分的位置的光线之间确定差异(h),并且已经穿过光纤端部并在其位置对应的光线 到位于中心部分正上方的纤维区域。 被认为是旋转角度的函数的这些差异(h)构成光纤端部的曲线。 曲线被比较并且以平行方式平移到新的角位置,其中在曲线的形状中获得最大一致性。 该角度位置之间的曲线之间的角度给出例如通过应力区域(7)的平面(8,8“)或其起始位置中的光纤芯(3')之间的角度偏移,并且使用该角度 为了使光纤端部旋转,使得这些平面(8,8“)以及因此光纤端部中的应力区域(7)或纤维芯(3')将彼此对准。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • RECEIVING SUBSCRIBER DATA FROM HLR IN GSM MSC/VLR
    • 从GSM MSC / VLR中的HLR接收订户数据
    • WO1994010813A1
    • 1994-05-11
    • PCT/SE1993000878
    • 1993-10-26
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONLANTTO, Sven, Jörgen
    • H04Q07/04
    • H04W4/10H04W76/45
    • The invention relates to a method of receiving in a GSM-network data for supplementary services in MSC/VLR which have been signalled via the protocol MAP between HLR and MSC/VLR. MAP contains sequences of "containers" for supplementary services, where respective "containers" always include a parameter that indicates the service to which the contents of a respective container relate, together with the data that varies from service to service. This parameter is always located in the same position internally within the "container". The method includes a function whose purpose is to analyze syntactically subscriber data received in MAP, to the extent that respective supplementary services can be identified. When the correct supplementary service has been identified with the aid of the data type SS-code, it obtains access to the contents of the container. Respective supplementary services analyze syntactically those data types that are included in the container in accordance with a structure which is known only in a respective supplementary service. Data is then stored locally for each supplementary service in MSC/VLR.
    • 本发明涉及一种在GSM网络中接收MSC / VLR中经由HLR与MSC / VLR之间的协议MAP发信号通知的补充业务的数据的方法。 MAP包含用于补充服务的“容器”的序列,其中相应的“容器”总是包括指示相应容器的内容所关联的服务的参数以及从服务到服务的数据。 该参数始终位于“容器”内部的相同位置。 该方法包括一个功能,其目的是在MAP中接收到的用户数据语法分析,以便可以识别相应的补充业务。 当借助数据类型SS代码识别出正确的补充服务时,它可以访问容器的内容。 相应的补充服务根据仅在相应补充服务中已知的结构在语法上分析包含在容器中的那些数据类型。 然后在MSC / VLR中为每个补充业务本地存储数据。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED CIRCUIT SWITCH
    • 分布式电路开关
    • WO1994000960A1
    • 1994-01-06
    • PCT/SE1993000519
    • 1993-06-10
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONWESTBERG, Lars
    • H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/04
    • The invention relates to a digital switch intended for use in a node in a circuit switched telecommunication network with a distributed switching function. The switch includes a switch memory (8), and a time slot counter (10), which is connectable to the switch memory and arranged to point out an address in the switch memory for cyclical writing of incoming data into the switch on this address. A control memory (6) is arranged for controlling the sequence order for read out of data from the switch memory. The switch memory is connectable via an adapting device (32) to a transmission medium, which is common to a number of nodes in the network. The time slot counter (10) is connected via the adapting device (32) to receive frame synchronisation from the common transmission medium. The control memory (6) is arranged for selecting time slots from the common transmission medium and generating read address to the switch memory (8). According to a first aspect of the invention, the control memory (6) and the switch memory (8) are realized with fewer memory cells than admitted by the address space. According to a second aspect of the invention, each memory cell of the switch memory (8) includes an encryption register (56) and devices to enable encryption of traffic between two nodes of the network.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于具有分布式切换功能的电路交换电信网络中的节点中的数字交换机。 开关包括开关存储器(8)和时隙计数器(10),其可连接到开关存储器并被布置成指出开关存储器中的地址,以便将输入数据循环写入该地址的开关中。 控制存储器(6)用于控制从开关存储器读出数据的顺序顺序。 交换机存储器可以经由适配设备(32)连接到传输介质,传输介质对于网络中的多个节点是共同的。 时隙计数器(10)经由适配装置(32)连接以从公共传输介质接收帧同步。 控制存储器(6)被布置用于从公共传输介质中选择时隙并且产生读取地址给切换存储器(8)。 根据本发明的第一方面,控制存储器(6)和开关存储器(8)以比由地址空间所允许的更少的存储器单元来实现。 根据本发明的第二方面,开关存储器(8)的每个存储单元包括加密寄存器(56)和用于对网络的两个节点之间的业务进行加密的设备。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PRIORITIZING IN HANDLING BUFFERS IN PACKET NETWORKS
    • 用于在分组网络中处理缓冲区中优先的方法和设备
    • WO1993019551A1
    • 1993-09-30
    • PCT/SE1993000237
    • 1993-03-22
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONSÄLLBERG, Hans, Krister, MikaelBLABJERG, Sören
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • H04L12/56
    • H04Q11/0478H04L12/5601H04L49/108H04L49/1553H04L2012/5646H04L2012/5649H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5678
    • Methods and devices are proposed for handling a buffer (11) in packet networks are proposed, particularly in regard of loss and delay of packets. The packets are supposed to belong to predetermined or implicitly given loss priority classes and delay priority classes. When a packet arrives to the buffer (11) the class of the packet is determined, both for loss and delay. For each loss priority class there is a predetermined threshold value (T1, TBusy, TIdle, T3, TL) and the total filling level (M) of the buffer, i.e. the total number of packets stored, is compared to the threshold value of the loss priority class to which the received packet belongs. If said threshold value (T1, TBusy, TIdle, T3, TL) is larger than said filling level (M), the packet is buffered in order to be forwarded, and otherwise it is lost. In the determination if said packet is to be buffered or lost the delay priority of the packet is not taken into account. In the forwarding of packets from the buffer (11) those packets are chosen in the usual way, which belong to higher delay priority classes before packets belonging to lower delay priority classes, where this is performed in such a way that packets belonging to all delay priority classes can be warranted a specific minimum service level. It is achieved by associating each such class with a maximum time period, within which at least one packet of the delay class considered will be forwarded, if such a packet is available in the buffer (11).
    • 提出了在分组网络中处理缓冲器(11)的方法和装置,特别是关于分组的丢失和延迟。 假定分组属于预定或隐含给定的丢失优先级类别和延迟优先级。 当分组到达缓冲器(11)时,确定分组的类别,用于丢失和延迟。 对于每个丢失优先级类别,将缓冲器的预定阈值(T1,TBusy,TIdle,T3,TL)和总填充水平(M)(即,存储的分组总数)与阈值 接收到的分组所属的丢失优先级。 如果所述阈值(T1,TBusy,T1dle,T3,TL)大于所述填充水平(M),则缓冲数据包以便转发,否则丢失。 在确定是否要缓冲或丢失分组时,不考虑分组的延迟优先级。 在从缓冲器(11)转发分组时,以通常的方式选择这些分组,这些分组属于较低延迟优先级分组的分组之前的较高延迟优先级,其中以这样的方式执行,即,属于所有延迟的分组 优先级可以保证具体的最低服务水平。 通过将每个这样的类与最大时间段相关联来实现,如果这样的分组在缓冲器(11)中是可用的,则在该最大时间周期内,所考虑的延迟类的至少一个分组将被转发。