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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image registration
    • 图像注册
    • US08532402B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US13166357
    • 2011-06-22
    • Swarup S. MedasaniYuri OwechkoJose M. MolinerosDmitriy Korchev
    • Swarup S. MedasaniYuri OwechkoJose M. MolinerosDmitriy Korchev
    • G06K9/62
    • G06T7/33G06T2207/10044G06T2207/20016G06T2207/20072
    • A method and apparatus for processing images. Clusters of first features identified in a first image are identified. Each cluster in the clusters comprises a first group of features from the first features. A transformation for registering each cluster in the clusters with a corresponding cluster comprising a second group of features from second features identified in a second image is identified using an initial correspondence between the first features in the first image and the second features in the second image. A set of clusters from the clusters of the first features is identified using the transformation identified for each cluster. A final transformation for registering the first image with the second image is identified using the set of clusters.
    • 一种用于处理图像的方法和装置。 识别第一个图像中识别的第一个特征的簇。 群集中的每个群集包括来自第一特征的第一组特征。 使用第一图像中的第一特征和第二图像中的第二特征之间的初始对应关系来识别用于使用包括来自第二图像中标识的第二特征的第二组特征的对应的簇登记到群集中的变换。 使用为每个集群标识的变换来识别来自第一特征的集群的一组集群。 使用集合集来识别用于用第二图像注册第一图像的最终变换。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sensor fusion architecture for vision-based occupant detection
    • 用于基于视觉的乘员检测的传感器融合架构
    • US06801662B1
    • 2004-10-05
    • US09685235
    • 2000-10-10
    • Yuri OwechkoNarayan SrinivasaSwarup S. MedasaniRiccardo Boscolo
    • Yuri OwechkoNarayan SrinivasaSwarup S. MedasaniRiccardo Boscolo
    • G06K962
    • B60R21/01538B60R21/01542G06K9/00201G06K9/00362G06K9/6293
    • A vision-based system for automatically detecting the type of object within a specified area, such as the type of occupant within a vehicle. Determination of the type of occupant can then be used to determine whether an airbag deployment system should be enabled or not. The system extracts different features from images captured by image sensors. These features are then processed by classification algorithms to produce occupant class confidences for various occupant types. The occupant class confidences are then fused and processed to determine the type of occupant. In a preferred embodiment, image features derived from image edges, motion, and range are used. Classification algorithms may be implemented by using trained C5 decision trees, trained Nonlinear Discriminant Analysis networks, Hausdorff template matching and trained Fuzzy Aggregate Networks. In an exemplary embodiment, class confidences are provided for a rear-facing infant seat, a front-facing infant seat, an adult out of position, and an adult in a normal or twisted position. Fusion of these class confidences derived from multiple image features increases the accuracy of the system and provides for correct determination of an airbag deployment decision.
    • 一种基于视觉的系统,用于自动检测指定区域内物体的类型,例如车辆内的乘客类型。 然后可以确定乘客的类型,以确定是否应启用安全气囊展开系统。 该系统从图像传感器捕获的图像中提取不同的特征。 然后通过分类算法对这些特征进行处理,以便为各种乘员类型产生乘员级别信心。 然后对乘员班级信心进行融合和处理,以确定乘客的类型。 在优选实施例中,使用从图像边缘,运动和范围导出的图像特征。 分类算法可以通过使用经过训练的C5决策树,经过训练的非线性判别分析网络,Hausdorff模板匹配和经过训练的模糊聚合网络来实现。 在一个示例性实施例中,提供了用于面向后方的婴儿座椅,前置婴儿座椅,成人不在位置以及处于正常或扭转位置的成年人的类别信号。 从多个图像特征导出的这些类别信息的融合增加了系统的准确性,并提供了安全气囊部署决定的正确确定。