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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a thin electroconductive film
    • 形成薄导电膜的方法
    • US5266244A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US867202
    • 1992-06-30
    • Akira YabeHiroyuki NiinoMasashi Shimoyama
    • Akira YabeHiroyuki NiinoMasashi Shimoyama
    • B01J19/12B23K26/00B29C35/08B29C59/16B29C70/88C08J5/18C08J7/00H01B1/12H01B13/00
    • B29C70/882B01J19/121B01J19/122B29C59/16H01B1/125B29C2035/0838B29K2027/06B29K2027/08B29K2995/0005
    • A thin electroconductive film is formed by irradiating a shaped article of chlorinated vinyl polymer with a pulsive light having a pulse duration of not greater than 100 nsec., a fluence of above about 15 mJ/cm.sup.2 /pulse and below that at which the polymer is subject to ablation, a laser wavelength of from about 190 to about 300 nm, and repetition frequency of above about 1 Hz and below that at which the polymer is subject to deformation and/or decomposition by a regenerative function of irradiation, under vacuum or in an oxygen-free atmosphere, thereby irradiating the article with total photon numbers of at least 1.times.10.sup.18 /cm.sup.2 without causing photocrosslinking, oxidation or cleavage of the backbone chain. The invention does not use materials other than the starting polymer such as solvents or strong bases that can contaminate the thin film during a dehydrochlorination, so there is no need to remove solvents after reaction and no residual salts will be formed in the dehydrochlorination.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00333 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月30日 102(e)日期1992年6月30日PCT 1991年3月12日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 13680 PCT 日期:1991年9月19日。薄导电膜通过用脉冲持续时间不超过100nsec的脉冲光照射氯化乙烯基聚合物的成形制品,高于约15mJ / cm 2 /脉冲的注量和 聚合物可能在其下进行烧蚀,激光波长为约190至约300nm,重复频率高于约1Hz,低于聚合物通过再生功能变形和/或分解的频率 的照射,在真空下或在无氧气氛中,从而以不小于1×10 18 / cm 2的总光子数照射物品,而不引起主链的光交联,氧化或裂解。 本发明不使用起始聚合物以外的材料,例如在脱氯化氢中可能污染薄膜的溶剂或强碱,因此在反应后不需要除去溶剂,在脱氯化氢中不会形成残留的盐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable reluctance sensor for electromagnetically sensing the rate of
movement of an object
    • 用于电磁感测物体运动速度的可变磁阻传感器
    • US5229715A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US959493
    • 1992-10-09
    • Hiroyuki NiinoYouichi Taniai
    • Hiroyuki NiinoYouichi Taniai
    • G01P3/488
    • G01P3/488
    • A variable reluctance sensor is disclosed as adapted for sensing the rate of revolution of a toothed wheel of magnetic material. The sensor has at least two magnets disposed side by side. One of the magnet has a first pole (e.g. S pole) disposed opposite the toothed wheel, and the other magnet has a second pole (e.g. N pole) disposed opposite the toothed wheel. The second pole of the first mentioned magnet and the first pole of the second magnet are both held against a magnetic core around which a coil is wound. As the teeth of the magnetic wheel successively travel past the magnets, they create magnetic fluxes oriented in opposite directions, which counteract each other in the core. Consequently, the total magnetic flux in the magnetic member varies more greatly than heretofore depending upon whether each magnet is opposed to any one tooth, or to the space between any two neighboring teeth, of the magnetic wheel. Such great variations in magnetic flux are translated into a correspondingly large amplitude signal as by the coil around the core.
    • 公开了可变磁阻传感器,用于感测磁性材料的齿轮的转速。 传感器具有并排设置的至少两个磁体。 一个磁体具有与齿轮相对设置的第一极(例如S极),另一个磁体具有与齿轮相对设置的第二极(例如,N极)。 第一磁铁的第二极和第二磁体的第一极都被保持在磁芯上,线圈缠绕在磁芯上。 当磁轮的齿相继行进通过磁体时,它们产生相反方向取向的磁通量,这在磁芯中相互抵消。 因此,取决于磁体是否与任何一个齿相对或磁轮的任意两个相邻齿之间的空间相对,磁性部件中的总磁通量比以前更大程度地变化。 磁通量的这种巨大的变化被转换成相当大的幅度信号,如通过芯周围的线圈。