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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Engine control apparatus
    • 发动机控制装置
    • US4671242A
    • 1987-06-09
    • US736373
    • 1985-05-21
    • Susumu AkiyamaKatsunori ItoYuzi HirabayashiMasumi KinugawaNorio Omori
    • Susumu AkiyamaKatsunori ItoYuzi HirabayashiMasumi KinugawaNorio Omori
    • F02D41/00F02D41/18F02D41/24F02D41/34
    • F02D41/2412F02D41/182F02D41/187
    • An engine control apparatus has an air flow rate measuring device for measuring an intake air flow rate. A temperature sensing element having a temperature characteristic and constituting the device is arranged in an intake pipe. The device generates an output pulse signal having a pulse width T corresponding to the intake air flow rate. An engine control unit has the one-dimensional map for storing the relationship between the engine speed N and the pulse width to of the signal corresponding to the air flow rate. This data to is read out from the one-dimensional map in accordance with the engine speed N. Subsequently, the data to is subtracted from the data T to calculate a time duration t. The unit also has a two-dimensional map for storing the relationship between each time duration t and the corresponding rate G/N in correspondence with each of the present engine speeds. A corresponding rate G/N is read out from the two-dimensional map in response to the calculated time duration t. The resultant rate G/N is used to calculate fuel injection quantity.
    • 发动机控制装置具有用于测量进气流量的空气流量测量装置。 具有温度特性并构成装置的温度感测元件设置在进气管中。 该装置产生具有对应于进气流量的脉冲宽度T的输出脉冲信号。 发动机控制单元具有存储发动机转速N与对应于空气流量的信号的脉冲宽度对的关系的一维映射。 根据发动机转速N从一维映射中读出该数据。接着,从数据T中减去数据,计算持续时间t。 该单元还具有用于存储与每个当前发动机速度相对应的每个持续时间t和相应速率G / N之间的关系的二维图。 响应于计算的持续时间t,从二维图中读出对应的速率G / N。 合成速率G / N用于计算燃料喷射量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control system for determining the quantity of intake air of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于确定内燃机的进气量的控制系统
    • US4736302A
    • 1988-04-05
    • US742524
    • 1985-06-07
    • Masumi KinugawaNorio OmoriTomoaki AbeKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaYuzi Hirabayashi
    • Masumi KinugawaNorio OmoriTomoaki AbeKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaYuzi Hirabayashi
    • F02D41/00F02D41/18F02D41/24F02D41/26F02D45/00H01L21/302F02M51/00G01F1/68
    • F02D41/187F02D41/263
    • A system for controlling the operating condition of an engine in which a temperature sensing element constitutes an airflow measuring device disposed in an intake air passage of the engine. The temperature sensing element is supplied with a heating current in response to a start pulse signal produced with every one-half period of each combustion cycle of the engine. A comparator delivers an output signal when a reference temperature set on the basis of the air temperature measured by an auxiliary temperature sensing element is reached by the temperature of the temperature sensing element. A pulse signal indicative of the time interval between the generation of the start pulse signal and a rise in the output signal of the comparator is delivered as an airflow measurement signal. The average airflow quantity responsive to one combustion cycle of the engine is detected, and a correction factor K is calculated from the difference between two airflow rate data measured in each combustion cycle and the average airflow quantity. Based on the correction factor K, the injection quantity, injection timing and the like are calculated.
    • 一种用于控制发动机的操作状态的系统,其中温度感测元件构成设置在发动机的进气通道中的气流测量装置。 响应于在发动机的每个燃烧循环的每半个周期产生的起动脉冲信号,向温度感测元件供应加热电流。 当基于由辅助温度感测元件测量的空气温度设定的参考温度达到温度感测元件的温度时,比较器输出输出信号。 指示起始脉冲信号的产生和比较器的输出信号的上升之间的时间间隔的脉冲信号作为气流测量信号被输送。 检测响应于发动机的一个燃烧循环的平均气流量,并且根据在每个燃烧循环中测量的两个气流速率数据与平均气流量之间的差计算校正因子K. 基于校正因子K,计算喷射量,喷射正时等。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Engine control apparatus
    • 发动机控制装置
    • US4730255A
    • 1988-03-08
    • US737088
    • 1985-05-23
    • Susumu AkiyamaIto KatsunoriYuzi HirabayashiMasumi KinugawaNorio Omori
    • Susumu AkiyamaIto KatsunoriYuzi HirabayashiMasumi KinugawaNorio Omori
    • F02D41/00F02D41/18F02D41/24F02D41/34G01F1/68F02D5/00
    • F02D41/2422F02D41/187
    • An engine control apparatus for controlling the quantity of fuel injected into the engine is equipped with an intake air flow rate measuring device for detecting the operating state of the engine. This measuring device has a heat sensitive element, which is located in the intake pipe, and outputs a pulse signal having a pulse width T corresponding to the intake fuel amount. Engine control apparatus has a plurality of map memory means in which a plurality of functions f.sub.1 (N), f.sub.2 (N), f.sub.3 (N), which express the polynomial approximation ##EQU1## for expressing the air flow rate G/N per engine revolution, are stored as the parameters of the number of engine rotations N. These functions are read out from the maps and, based on the number of engine rotations N, the fuel injection amount corresponding to the pulse width T of the air flow rate is calculated.
    • 用于控制喷射到发动机中的燃料量的发动机控制装置配备有用于检测发动机的运行状态的进气流量测量装置。 该测量装置具有位于进气管中的热敏元件,并输出与进气量对应的脉冲宽度T的脉冲信号。 发动机控制装置具有多个地图存储装置,其中表示用于表示每个发动机的空气流量G / N的多项式近似值“IMAGE”的多个函数f1(N),f2(N),f3(N) 旋转数据被存储为发动机转数N的参数。这些功能从图中读出,并且基于发动机转数N,与空气流量的脉冲宽度T对应的燃料喷射量是 计算。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Control system for an engine having an air intake passage
    • 具有进气通道的发动机的控制系统
    • US4713765A
    • 1987-12-15
    • US704032
    • 1985-02-21
    • Tomoaki AbeHideya FujisawaNorio OmoriMasumi KinugawaKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaTiaki MizunoToshitaka Yamada
    • Tomoaki AbeHideya FujisawaNorio OmoriMasumi KinugawaKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaTiaki MizunoToshitaka Yamada
    • F02D41/18F02M51/00G01F1/68
    • F02D41/187
    • A control system for an engine has a temperature sensitive element as part of a device for measuring the air flow in an air intake manifold to the engine. Further, a first pulse signal is generated, corresponding to the rotation of the engine, for controlling the setting of a flip-flop. A transistor is conducted in the set state of the flip-flop to supply a heating electric current to the element. The element supplied with the current is raised to the temperature that corresponds to the air flow in the manifold. When the temperature of the element is raised until the specified temperature difference to the air temperature (measured by a sub temperature sensitive element) is set, the temperature difference is detected by a comparator, and the flip-flop is reset by the detection signal. A pulse-shaped signal corresponding to the set state of the flip-flop is produced as a measurement output signal, supplied as one detection signal of the operating state of the engine to an engine control unit, and the current to the element is controlled to be supplied by the pulse-shaped signal.
    • 用于发动机的控制系统具有温度敏感元件,作为用于测量到发动机的进气歧管中的气流的装置的一部分。 此外,产生与发动机的旋转对应的第一脉冲信号,用于控制触发器的设定。 晶体管在触发器的置位状态下被导通,以向元件提供加热电流。 提供电流的元件升高到对应于歧管中气流的温度。 当元件的温度升高直到与空气温度(由次级温度敏感元件测量)的指定温度差设定为止时,通过比较器检测温度差,并且触发器由检测信号复位。 产生与触发器的设定状态相对应的脉冲状信号作为测量输出信号,作为发动机的运行状态的一个检测信号提供给发动机控制单元,并且将对该元件的电流控制为 由脉冲信号提供。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Engine air intake control system
    • 发动机进气控制系统
    • US4237838A
    • 1980-12-09
    • US1353
    • 1979-01-04
    • Masumi KinugawaHideya FujisawaNorio OmoriMotoharu Sueishi
    • Masumi KinugawaHideya FujisawaNorio OmoriMotoharu Sueishi
    • F02D41/34F02D9/02F02D31/00F02D41/12F02D41/16F02D41/18F02M69/32F02D1/04F02B75/10
    • F02D31/005F02D41/182F02M69/32Y02T10/42
    • A system for controlling the amount of air taken in by an engine comprises an air duct tube bypassing a throttle valve of an intake tube for taking in air supplied to an automobile engine, a plurality of valves for regulating the amount of air passing through the air duct tube, and control device therefor. The amount of air in the bypass is controlled in accordance with the temperature and number of revolutions of the engine and the air intake pressure downstream of the throttle valve. During the idling of the engine, the air intake control system generates a signal representing the standard engine idling revolutions in accordance with the engine temperature, compares the actual engine revolutions with a reference, and regulates the amount of air flowing in the bypass by use of the results of a comparison, thus rendering the actual engine revolutions identical to the reference. During the loaded engine operation, by contrast, the amount of bypass air is so controlled that the air intake pressure downstream of the throttle valve is maintained at predetermined constant value.
    • 用于控制由发动机吸入的空气量的系统包括绕过用于吸入供应到汽车发动机的空气的进气管的节流阀的空气管道管,用于调节通过空气的空气量的多个阀 管道管及其控制装置。 旁路中的空气量根据发动机的转速和节气门下游的进气压力进行控制。 在发动机怠速期间,进气控制系统根据发动机温度产生表示标准发动机怠速转数的信号,将实际发动机转数与参考值进行比较,并且通过使用发动机温度调节在旁路中流动的空气量 比较结果,从而使实际的发动机转数与参考相同。 相反,在负载发动机运转期间,旁路空气的量受到控制,使得节流阀下游的进气压力保持在预定的恒定值。