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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Novel filament-like fibers and bundles thereof, and novel process and
apparatus for production thereof
    • 新颖的丝状纤维及其束,以及用于生产它的新颖工艺和装置
    • US4355075A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US133288
    • 1980-03-24
    • Susumu NorotaTsutomu KiriyamaTadashi ImotoToshinori Azumi
    • Susumu NorotaTsutomu KiriyamaTadashi ImotoToshinori Azumi
    • D01D5/20D01D5/253D02G3/00
    • D01D5/30D01D5/20D01D5/253Y10T428/2913Y10T428/2922Y10T428/2929Y10T428/2973Y10T428/2976Y10T428/2978
    • A novel filament composed of at least one thermoplastic synthetic polymer, said filament being characterized by having (1) an irregular variation in the size of its cross section along its longitudinal direction, and (2) a coefficient of intrafilament cross-sectional area variation [CV(F)] of 0.05 to 1.0; and a novel bundle of said filament. The bundle of filament-like fibers can be produced by extruding a melt of a thermoplastic synthetic polymer through a spinneret having numerous small openings, which comprises extruding said melt from said spinneret, said spinneret having such a structure that discontinuous elevations are provided between adjacent small openings on the extruding side of the spinneret, and the melt extruded from one opening can move to and from the melt extruded from another opening adjacent thereto or vice versa through a depression existing between said elevation; and taking up the extrudates from the small openings while cooling them by supplying a cooling fluid to the extrusion surface of said spinneret or its neighborhood, whereby said extrudates are converted into numerous separated fine fibrous streams and solidified.
    • 一种由至少一种热塑性合成聚合物组成的新型细丝,所述长丝的特征在于具有(1)沿着其纵向方向的横截面尺寸的不规则变化,和(2)内部纱线横截面积变化系数[ CV(F)]为0.05〜1.0; 和所述细丝的新颖的束。 长丝状纤维束可以通过将热塑性合成聚合物的熔体挤出通过具有许多小孔的喷丝板来制造,该喷丝头包括从所述喷丝头挤出所述熔体,所述喷丝头具有这样的结构,即在相邻的小孔之间设置不连续的高度 在喷丝头的挤出侧上的开口,从一个开口挤出的熔体可以移动到从与其相邻的另一开口挤出的熔体或反之亦然,通过存在于所述高度之间的凹陷; 并且通过向所述喷丝头或其附近的挤出表面供应冷却流体来冷却它们从小开口处取出挤出物,由此将所述挤出物转化成许多分离的细纤维流并固化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vacuum refining furnace
    • 真空精炼炉
    • US6162387A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US219
    • 1998-09-18
    • Kensuke ShimomuraTadashi ImotoMayumi OkimoriGaku OgawaTomoaki Tanaka
    • Kensuke ShimomuraTadashi ImotoMayumi OkimoriGaku OgawaTomoaki Tanaka
    • C21C5/28C21C7/10C22B9/04
    • C21C7/10C21C5/28C22B9/04Y10S266/903
    • A refining furnace used for vacuum refining has a sealing cover mounted on the refining furnace so as to cover the furnace throat of the refining furnace and to be in close contact with a sealing flange (10) formed on the refining furnace. The adhesion of metal and slag to the sealing flange is prevented without using any flange cover. A sealing flange (10) is formed on the outer surface of the refining furnace (1) at a position on a conical part (8) extending between the furnace throat (9) and a straight body part or on the straight body part. A slag-stopping dummy flange (11) is formed on the outer surface of the refining furnace (1) at a position between a furnace throat (9) and the sealing flange (10). The slag-stopping dummy flange (11) has an outer circumference lying on the inner side of the inner circumference of a sealing cover (4) and on the outer side of the inner circumference of a lower end part of a dust collecting hood for atmospheric refining.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00821 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月18日 102(e)1998年9月18日PCT 1998年2月27日提交PCT用于真空精炼的精炼炉具有安装在精炼炉上的密封盖,以覆盖精炼炉的炉喉,并与 形成在精炼炉上的密封凸缘(10)。 在不使用任何法兰盖的情况下,可以防止金属和炉渣对密封法兰的粘附。 密封凸缘(10)在精炼炉(1)的外表面上形成在在炉喉(9)和直体部分之间或直体部分上延伸的锥形部分(8)上的位置处。 在炉膛(9)和密封凸缘(10)之间的位置,在精炼炉(1)的外表面上形成止渣假模法兰(11)。 防渣假凸缘(11)具有位于密封盖(4)的内周的内侧的外周和大气的集尘罩的下端部的内周的外侧 精制。