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1. 发明授权

US5468847A Method of isolating and purifying a biomacromolecule 失效
标题翻译：分离和纯化生物大分子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5468847A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US209700
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： Steven M. Heilmann , Gary J. Drtina , Philip D. Eitzman , Louis C. Haddad , Frederick W. Hyde , Todd W. Johnson , Jerald K. Rassmussen , Michael G. Williams
发明人： Steven M. Heilmann , Gary J. Drtina , Philip D. Eitzman , Louis C. Haddad , Frederick W. Hyde , Todd W. Johnson , Jerald K. Rassmussen , Michael G. Williams
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , A61K38/00 , A61K47/48 , B01D15/08 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/16 , C07K1/22 , C07K1/34 , C07K17/14 , C08B37/00 , C12P21/00 , G01N1/10 , C07K1/16 , B01D61/08 , C07K1/18
CPC分类号： B01D39/083 , B01D15/08 , B01D39/086 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/18 , B01D39/2068 , C07K1/34 , B01D15/361 , B01D15/3804 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0428 , B01D2239/1291
摘要： The invention provides a method of separating a biomacromolecule which comprises the steps of providing a separation system including a filter element which comprises a composite filtration medium, the composite filtration medium comprising a filtration layer on the upstream surface of which are located insoluble stationary phase particulates, the particulates being capable of binding to a biomacromolecule or class of biomacromolecules, a reservoir containing a solution mixture comprising at least one biomacromolecule as solute, and a pump and associated tubing to form a closed loop assembly, and recirculation pumping the solution mixture through the filter cartridge so as to bind the at least one biomacromolecule to the stationary phase particulate so as to form a biomacromolecule:stationary phase particulate product. An eluting solution can be pumped through the closed loop assembly which is capable of reversing the biomacromolecule:stationary phase particulate product binding interaction so as to liberate the biomacromolecule.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了分离生物大分子的方法，其包括提供包括复合过滤介质的过滤元件的分离系统的步骤，所述复合过滤介质在其上游表面上设置有不溶性固定相颗粒的过滤层，能够结合生物大分子或一类生物大分子的颗粒，含有至少一种作为溶质的生物大分子的溶液混合物的储存器，以及泵和相关管道以形成闭环组件，以及再循环泵送溶液混合物通过过滤器以便将至少一种生物大分子结合至固定相颗粒，以便形成生物大分子：固定相颗粒产物。洗脱溶液可以泵送通过闭环组件，其能够逆转生物大分子：固定相颗粒产物结合相互作用以释放生物大分子。

2. 发明授权

US5614105A Cartridge filters with insoluble enzyme particulates contained thereon 失效
标题翻译：其中含有不溶性酶微粒的滤芯过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5614105A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US425585
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Steven M. Heilmann , Gary J. Drtina , Philip D. Eitzman , Louis C. Haddad , Frederick W. Hyde , Todd W. Johnson
发明人： Steven M. Heilmann , Gary J. Drtina , Philip D. Eitzman , Louis C. Haddad , Frederick W. Hyde , Todd W. Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , C12M1/40 , C12N11/00 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08 , B01D37/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/14 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08
摘要： Insolubilized enzyme particulates are located on the upstream surface of a filtration layer of a filtering element which can be used in a cartridge filter. Employed in a recycling flow reaction system at relatively high flux rates, the cartridges are useful for conducting catalyzed chemical reactions of dissolved solutes, for example, esterifications, isomerizations, oxidations, reductions, and cyclizations.
摘要翻译：不溶解的酶微粒位于可用于筒式过滤器的过滤元件的过滤层的上游表面上。在相对较高的通量速率下在回收流动反应系统中使用，所述筒可用于进行溶解的溶质的催化化学反应，例如酯化，异构化，氧化，还原和环化。

3. 发明授权

US5478466A Cartridge filters with insoluble enzyme particulates contained thereon 失效
标题翻译：其中含有不溶性酶微粒的滤芯过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5478466A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US427281
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Steven M. Heilmann , Gary J. Drtina , Philip D. Eitzman , Louis C. Haddad , Frederick W. Hyde , Todd W. Johnson
发明人： Steven M. Heilmann , Gary J. Drtina , Philip D. Eitzman , Louis C. Haddad , Frederick W. Hyde , Todd W. Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , C12M1/40 , C12N11/00 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08 , B01D36/00 , B01D27/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/14 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08
摘要： Insolubilized enzyme particulates are located on the upstream surface of a filtration layer of a filtering element which can be used in a cartridge filter. Employed in a recycling flow reaction system at relatively high flux rates, the cartridges are useful for conducting catalyzed chemical reactions of dissolved solutes, for example, esterifications, isomerizations, oxidations, reductions, and cyclizations.
摘要翻译：不溶解的酶微粒位于可用于筒式过滤器的过滤元件的过滤层的上游表面上。在相对较高的通量速率下在回收流动反应系统中使用，所述筒可用于进行溶解的溶质的催化化学反应，例如酯化，异构化，氧化，还原和环化。

4. 发明授权

US08450971B2 Lithium-based battery pack for a hand held power tool 有权
公开(公告)号：US08450971B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13568265
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
发明人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0044 , H01M2/1055 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H01M2220/30 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0027 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0045 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/027 , H02J2007/005 , H02J2007/0098
摘要： A method for conducting an operation including a power tool battery pack. The battery pack can include a housing, a first cell supported by the housing and having a voltage, and a second cell supported by the housing and having a voltage. The battery pack also can be connectable to a power tool and be operable to supply power to operate the power tool. The method can include discharging one of the first cell and the second cell until the voltage of the one of the first cell and the second cell is substantially equal to the voltage of the other of the first cell and the second cell.

5. 发明授权

US08269459B2 Lithium-based battery pack for a high current draw, hand held power tool 有权
标题翻译：锂电池组用于大电流抽取，手持式电动工具
公开(公告)号：US08269459B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US13109116
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
发明人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0044 , H01M2/1055 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H01M2220/30 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0027 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0045 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/027 , H02J2007/005 , H02J2007/0098
摘要： A method for conducting an operation including a power tool battery pack. The battery pack can include a housing, a first cell supported by the housing and having a voltage, and a second cell supported by the housing and having a voltage. The battery pack also can be connectable to a power tool and be operable to supply power to operate the power tool. The method can include discharging one of the first cell and the second cell until the voltage of the one of the first cell and the second cell is substantially equal to the voltage of the other of the first cell and the second cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于进行包括电动工具电池组的操作的方法。电池组可以包括壳体，由壳体支撑并具有电压的第一单元和由壳体支撑并具有电压的第二单元。电池组还可以连接到电动工具，并可操作以供电来操作电动工具。该方法可以包括对第一单元和第二单元之一进行放电，直到第一单元和第二单元之一的电压基本上等于第一单元和第二单元中另一个单元的电压。

6. 发明申请

US20090197152A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BATTERY PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：电池保护方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20090197152A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12372015
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
发明人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
IPC分类号： H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M2/1066 , B25F5/02 , G01R31/3606 , H01M2/1016 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/482 , H02H7/18 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0026 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0042 , H02J7/0063
摘要： A method and system for battery protection. In some aspects, a battery pack configured to be interfaced with a power tool includes a housing, a cell, a controller, and a circuit. The circuit is operable to enable the controller to operate when the voltage supplied by the cell to the controller is below an operating voltage threshold of the controller.
摘要翻译：一种电池保护方法和系统。在一些方面，被配置为与电动工具接口的电池组包括壳体，电池，控制器和电路。当电池提供给控制器的电压低于控制器的工作电压阈值时，电路可操作以使控制器能够工作。

7. 发明授权

US07557535B2 Lithium-based battery for a hand held power tool 有权
标题翻译：用于手持式电动工具的锂电池
公开(公告)号：US07557535B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11834820
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
发明人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0044 , H01M2/1055 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H01M2220/30 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0027 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0045 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/027 , H02J2007/005 , H02J2007/0098
摘要： A method for conducting an operation including a power tool battery pack. The battery pack can include a housing, a first cell supported by the housing and having a voltage, and a second cell supported by the housing and having a voltage. The battery pack also can be connectable to a power tool and be operable to supply power to operate the power tool. The method can include discharging one of the first cell and the second cell until the voltage of the one of the first cell and the second cell is substantially equal to the voltage of the other of the first cell and the second cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于进行包括电动工具电池组的操作的方法。电池组可以包括壳体，由壳体支撑并具有电压的第一单元和由壳体支撑并具有电压的第二单元。电池组还可以连接到电动工具，并可操作以供电来操作电动工具。该方法可以包括对第一单元和第二单元之一进行放电，直到第一单元和第二单元之一的电压基本上等于第一单元和第二单元中另一个单元的电压。

8. 发明授权

US07425816B2 Method and system for pulse charging of a lithium-based battery 有权
标题翻译：锂基电池的脉冲充电方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07425816B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11139020
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Gary D. Meyer , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Kevin L. Glasgow , Todd W. Johnson , Karl F. Schuecher , Scott D. Bublitz , Andrew J. Weber
发明人： Gary D. Meyer , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Kevin L. Glasgow , Todd W. Johnson , Karl F. Schuecher , Scott D. Bublitz , Andrew J. Weber
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/441 , G01R31/3606 , H01M2/1016 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/46 , H01M10/482 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0026 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0045 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/041 , H02J7/042
摘要： A combination including a battery pack and a battery charger operable to supply a charging current to the battery pack. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells having a lithium-based chemistry and a present state of charge. The battery pack also includes a battery microcontroller that is operable to measure the present state of charge of at least one of the battery cells to produce battery cell present state of charge measurements. The battery charger includes a charger microcontroller that is operable to receive the battery cell present state of charge measurements from the battery microcontroller. The charger microcontroller is also operable to supply the charging current to the battery pack in pulses, wherein each pulse includes a first time interval where charging current is being supplied to the battery and a second time interval where charging current is being suspended from the battery.
摘要翻译：包括电池组和电池充电器的组合，其可操作以向电池组提供充电电流。电池组包括具有锂基化学物质和目前充电状态的多个电池单元。电池组还包括电池微控制器，其可操作以测量至少一个电池单元的电荷的当前状态，以产生电池单元当前的电荷测量状态。电池充电器包括充电器微控制器，其可操作以从电池微控制器接收电池单元当前状态的电荷测量。充电器微控制器还可操作以脉冲向电池组提供充电电流，其中每个脉冲包括其中充电电流被提供给电池的第一时间间隔以及充电电流从电池悬挂的第二时间间隔。

9. 发明授权

US07176654B2 Method and system of charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries 有权
标题翻译：多单元锂基电池的充电方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07176654B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10719680
申请日：2003-11-20
申请人： Gary D. Meyer , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Kevin L. Glasgow , Todd W. Johnson , Karl F. Scheucher
发明人： Gary D. Meyer , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Kevin L. Glasgow , Todd W. Johnson , Karl F. Scheucher
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0019 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0013 , H02J7/0014 , H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0022 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0036 , H02J7/0042 , H02J7/0045 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0057 , H02J7/0091 , H02J7/0093 , H02J7/027 , H02J7/041 , H02J7/045 , H02J2007/004 , H02J2007/005 , H02J2007/0098
摘要： A method and system for battery charging. In some aspects, an electrical combination comprises a first battery having a Lithium-based chemistry, the first battery having a first nominal voltage in a nominal voltage range, a second battery having a Lithium-based chemistry, the second battery having a second nominal voltage, the second nominal voltage being different than the first nominal voltage and being outside of the nominal voltage range, and a battery charger operable to charge the first battery and the second battery. In some aspects, a method of charging a battery, a first battery having a Lithium-based chemistry, the first battery having a first nominal voltage in a first nominal voltage range, a second battery having a Lithium-based chemistry, the second battery having a second nominal voltage in a second nominal voltage range, the second nominal voltage being different than the first nominal voltage, the second nominal voltage range being different than the first nominal voltage range, a battery charger being operable to charge the first battery and the second battery, includes the acts of electrically connecting the battery charger and the first battery, charging the first battery, electrically connecting the battery charger and the second battery, and charging the second battery.
摘要翻译：一种电池充电的方法和系统。在一些方面，电气组合包括具有基于锂的化学物质的第一电池，所述第一电池具有标称电压范围的第一标称电压，具有锂基化学的第二电池，所述第二电池具有第二标称电压所述第二标称电压不同于所述第一标称电压并且在所述额定电压范围之外;以及电池充电器，其可操作以对所述第一电池和所述第二电池充电。在一些方面，一种对电池充电的方法，具有锂基化学的第一电池，第一电池具有第一标称电压范围内的第一标称电压，具有锂基化学的第二电池，所述第二电池具有在第二标称电压范围内的第二标称电压，所述第二额定电压不同于所述第一标称电压，所述第二标称电压范围不同于所述第一标称电压范围，电池充电器可操作以对所述第一电池充电，电池包括电连接电池充电器和第一电池的动作，对第一电池充电，电连接电池充电器和第二电池，并对第二电池充电。

10. 发明授权

US07157883B2 Method and system for battery protection employing averaging of measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用平均测量的电池保护方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07157883B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11322738
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
发明人： Todd W. Johnson , Dennis J. Grzybowski , Mark A. Kubale , Jay J. Rosenbecker , Karl F. Scheucher , Gary D. Meyer , Jeffrey M. Zeiler , Kevin L. Glasgow
IPC分类号： H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M2/1066 , B25F5/02 , G01R31/3606 , H01M2/1016 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/482 , H02H7/18 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0026 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0042 , H02J7/0063
摘要： A system and method for battery protection. In some aspects, a method of a method for operating a battery pack. The battery pack having a battery pack condition, and the battery pack condition having a range. The method including the acts of conducting an operation including the battery pack, measuring a first measurement of the battery pack condition, measuring a second measurement of the battery pack condition, averaging the first measurement and the second measurement to provide an average measurement and if the average measurement is within the range, continuing the operation including the battery pack. At least one of the first measurement and the second measurement being outside of the range.
摘要翻译：一种用于电池保护的系统和方法。在一些方面，一种用于操作电池组的方法的方法。具有电池组状态的电池组和具有范围的电池组状态。该方法包括进行包括电池组的操作的动作，测量电池组状态的第一测量，测量电池组状态的第二测量，对第一测量和第二测量进行平均以提供平均测量，以及如果平均测量范围在该范围内，继续包括电池组的操作。第一测量和第二测量中的至少一个超出该范围。

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