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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Non-pneumatic tire
    • 非充气轮胎
    • US07418988B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US11260640
    • 2005-10-27
    • Steven M. CronJean-Pierre PompierTimothy B. RhyneRonald Hobart ThompsonKenneth W. Demino
    • Steven M. CronJean-Pierre PompierTimothy B. RhyneRonald Hobart ThompsonKenneth W. Demino
    • B60B9/26
    • B60C11/04B60C7/18B60C7/20B60C7/22B60C9/18B60C11/0306
    • A structurally supported tire includes an outer annular band, and a plurality of web spokes extending transversely across and radially inward from the annular band and anchored in a wheel or hub. The annular band may further comprise a shear layer, at least a first membrane adhered to the radially inward extent of the shear layer, and at least a second membrane adhered to the radially outward extent of the shear layer. A preferred web spoke has a cutaway section transverse to the annular band. The cutaway section has a profile formed by straight line segments joined by a blending radius. The profile of the cutaway comprises a height and a maximum depth greater than five percent of the height and less than thirty percent of the maximum width. The profile has an angle alpha formed by a line tangent to the profile relative to the horizontal at least equal to ten degrees at the radially outermost and radially innermost extent of said profile. The minimum radius of curvature of the profile is at least equal to twenty percent of the height of the cutaway section.
    • 结构上支撑的轮胎包括外部环形带和从环形带横向横向并径向向内延伸并锚固在轮毂中的多个腹板轮辐。 环形带还可以包括剪切层,至少第一膜粘附到剪切层的径向向内的范围,以及至少第二膜粘附到剪切层的径向向外的范围。 优选的腹板辐条具有横向于环形带的切口部分。 切割部分具有由通过混合半径连接的直线段形成的轮廓。 剖面的轮廓包括高度和最大深度高于高度的百分之五,并且小于最大宽度的百分之三十。 轮廓具有与轮廓相切的线相对于水平线形成的角度α,其在所述轮廓的径向最外侧和径向最内侧的范围内至少等于十度。 轮廓的最小曲率半径至少等于剖面的高度的百分之二十。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tire tread to compensate residual aligning torque
    • 轮胎胎面补偿残余对位扭矩
    • US5944082A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US667345
    • 1996-06-21
    • Ronald Hobart ThompsonMichel A. de Reynal
    • Ronald Hobart ThompsonMichel A. de Reynal
    • B60C11/03B60C11/04B60C11/13B60C103/00
    • B60C11/0309B60C11/03B60C11/0302B60C11/13
    • The tread of a rib type tire is modified to provide draft angles in lateral grooves of selected ribs to compensate the tire's residual aligning torque (RAT). This allows the vehicle to have straight ahead motion with no steering pull. The draft angles are achieved by inclining the radial centerline of the lateral grooves to be sloped forward on one side of the midcircumferential plane and sloped backward on the other side of the midcircumferential plane. The centerline draft angle results in tread blocks sloped forward and backward during forward motion of the vehicle. The sloping tread blocks produces an effective rolling radius change on selected ribs of the tread pattern. Effective rolling radius of selected ribs is a concept introduced to explain the physical relationships that exist in the contact patch of the tire with the ground surface. The resulting contact change introduces longitudinal tangential stress changes that induce a torque to compensate for the inherent residual aligning torque due to the unmodified tire's construction and tread pattern.
    • 肋型轮胎的胎面被修改以在选定的肋的横向槽中提供拔模以补偿轮胎的残余对准扭矩(RAT)。 这允许车辆在没有转向拉力的情况下具有直的前进运动。 通过使横向槽的径向中心线倾斜向中间圆周面的一侧倾斜并在中间圆周面的另一侧向后倾斜来实现拔模斜度。 中心线牵伸角导致在车辆向前运动期间向前和向后倾斜的胎面踏板。 倾斜的胎面花纹块在胎面花纹的所选肋上产生有效的滚动半径变化。 所选肋骨的有效滚动半径是介绍轮胎与地面接触片中存在的物理关系的概念。 所产生的接触变化引入纵向切向应力变化,其引起扭矩以补偿由于未修改的轮胎的结构和胎面花纹造成的固有残余对准扭矩。