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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tire tread to compensate residual aligning torque
    • 轮胎胎面补偿残余对位扭矩
    • US5944082A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US667345
    • 1996-06-21
    • Ronald Hobart ThompsonMichel A. de Reynal
    • Ronald Hobart ThompsonMichel A. de Reynal
    • B60C11/03B60C11/04B60C11/13B60C103/00
    • B60C11/0309B60C11/03B60C11/0302B60C11/13
    • The tread of a rib type tire is modified to provide draft angles in lateral grooves of selected ribs to compensate the tire's residual aligning torque (RAT). This allows the vehicle to have straight ahead motion with no steering pull. The draft angles are achieved by inclining the radial centerline of the lateral grooves to be sloped forward on one side of the midcircumferential plane and sloped backward on the other side of the midcircumferential plane. The centerline draft angle results in tread blocks sloped forward and backward during forward motion of the vehicle. The sloping tread blocks produces an effective rolling radius change on selected ribs of the tread pattern. Effective rolling radius of selected ribs is a concept introduced to explain the physical relationships that exist in the contact patch of the tire with the ground surface. The resulting contact change introduces longitudinal tangential stress changes that induce a torque to compensate for the inherent residual aligning torque due to the unmodified tire's construction and tread pattern.
    • 肋型轮胎的胎面被修改以在选定的肋的横向槽中提供拔模以补偿轮胎的残余对准扭矩(RAT)。 这允许车辆在没有转向拉力的情况下具有直的前进运动。 通过使横向槽的径向中心线倾斜向中间圆周面的一侧倾斜并在中间圆周面的另一侧向后倾斜来实现拔模斜度。 中心线牵伸角导致在车辆向前运动期间向前和向后倾斜的胎面踏板。 倾斜的胎面花纹块在胎面花纹的所选肋上产生有效的滚动半径变化。 所选肋骨的有效滚动半径是介绍轮胎与地面接触片中存在的物理关系的概念。 所产生的接触变化引入纵向切向应力变化,其引起扭矩以补偿由于未修改的轮胎的结构和胎面花纹造成的固有残余对准扭矩。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pneumatic tire including blocks and splitting grooves
    • 气动轮胎包括块和分裂槽
    • US07025100B2
    • 2006-04-11
    • US10434268
    • 2003-05-09
    • Sonoko Kimishima
    • Sonoko Kimishima
    • B60C11/12B60C103/00B60C107/00
    • B60C11/12B60C11/0306B60C11/11B60C11/13B60C2011/1213Y10S152/03
    • A pneumatic tire is provided in the tread portion with a circumferential row of middle tread elements, wherein each of the middle tread elements is divided into four elemental blocks having different configurations, by three splitting grooves, and the three splitting grooves are: a longitudinal splitting groove extending between the lateral grooves; an axially inner lateral splitting groove extending axially outwardly from the axially inner circumferential main groove beyond the longitudinal splitting groove and terminating before the axially outer circumferential main groove; and an axially outer lateral splitting groove extending axially inwardly from the axially outer circumferential main groove beyond the longitudinal splitting groove and terminating before the axially inner circumferential main groove.
    • 充气轮胎在胎面部分设置有周向排的中间胎面元件,其中每个中间胎面元件通过三个分隔槽被分成具有不同构造的四个元件块,并且三个分离槽是:纵向分离 槽在横向槽之间延伸; 轴向内侧横向分割槽,其从所述轴向内周向主槽轴向向外延伸超过所述纵向分离槽,并且在所述轴向外周向主槽之前终止; 以及轴向外侧横向分离槽,其从轴向外周向主槽轴向向内延伸超过纵向分离槽,并在轴向内周向主槽之前终止。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pneumatic tire including shoulder grooves
    • 气动轮胎包括肩槽
    • US07077181B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10628494
    • 2003-07-29
    • Satoshi Hirai
    • Satoshi Hirai
    • B60C11/03B60C103/00
    • B60C11/0318B60C11/11B60C2011/0346B60C2011/0365Y10T152/10765
    • A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion provided with shoulder blocks in a row along each tread edge. The shoulder blocks are provided in a row divided by a circumferential groove and first shoulder grooves and second shoulder grooves. The first and second shoulder grooves alternate in the tire circumferential direction and each extend from the circumferential groove to the tread edge. A circumferential width (WLo) of the first shoulder groove at the tread edge is larger than a circumferential width (WSo) of the second shoulder groove at the tread edge. The ratio (WLo/WSo) of the circumferential width (WLo) to the circumferential width (WSo) is larger than a ratio (WLi/WSi) of a circumferential width (WLi) of the first shoulder groove to a circumferential width (SWi) of the second shoulder groove, each measured at the circumferential groove.
    • 一种充气轮胎包括:胎面部,沿着每个胎面边缘设置有沿着一排的胎肩花纹块。 肩砌块由圆周凹槽和第一肩胛沟和第二肩胛沟划分成一行。 第一和第二肩槽在轮胎周向交替,并且从周向槽延伸到胎面边缘。 第一胎肩槽在胎面边缘处的圆周宽度(WLo)大于胎面边缘处的第二胎​​肩槽的周向宽度(WSo)。 周向宽度(WLo)与周向宽度(WSo)的比率(WLo / WSo)大于第一肩槽的周向宽度(WLi)与周向宽度(SWi)的比(WLi / WSi) 的第二肩槽,每个在周向凹槽处测量。