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1. 发明授权

US07176600B2 Poling system for piezoelectric diaphragm structures 有权
标题翻译：用于压电隔膜结构的极化系统
公开(公告)号：US07176600B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10739243
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 , B41J2/14282 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1614 , B41J2/1632 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/257 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/331 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49156 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A circuit provides energy to a plurality of piezoelectric diaphragm structures formed in a two-dimensional array. Each piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a piezoelectric element in operational contact with at least a first side electrode and a second side electrode. A switching system includes a first connection for a first power source, for application of power to the first side electrode and a second connection for a second power source, for application of power to the second side electrode. In a first state, power appropriate for performing a poling operation of the piezoelectric material is available for application to the first electrode, and the second electrode, and in a second state, power appropriate to activate the piezoelectric material to cause operational movement of the poled piezoelectric diaphragm structure is available for application to the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译：电路向以二维阵列形成的多个压电振膜结构提供能量。每个压电膜结构包括与至少第一侧电极和第二侧电极操作接触的压电元件。交换系统包括用于第一电源的第一连接，用于向第一侧电极施加电力和用于第二电源的第二连接，用于向第二侧电极施加电力。在第一状态下，适于执行压电材料的极化操作的电力可用于施加到第一电极和第二电极，并且在第二状态下，适于激活压电材料的动力引起极化的操作运动压电膜结构可应用于第一电极和第二电极。

2. 发明授权

US07053532B2 Radially poled piezoelectric diaphragm structures 有权
标题翻译：径向极化压电隔膜结构
公开(公告)号：US07053532B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10740292
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Meng H. Lean , Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Meng H. Lean , Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 , H01L41/047
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment of the present application, a piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a diaphragm, with a piezoelectric material located on the diaphragm. The piezoelectric material is being poled in a radial direction to the piezoelectric material, wherein the poling direction is in-plane with the piezoelectric material. An inter-digitated electrode grid is positioned on a first surface of the piezoelectric material, the inter-digitated electrode grid including a plurality of electrodes configured to selectively receive positive and negative voltage. The application of the positive and negative voltages generate electric fields in the piezoelectric material, at least a portion of which are in-plane with the piezoelectric material, resulting in an actuation of the piezoelectric material, causing a length change of the piezoelectric material in the Radial direction.In accordance with another embodiment of the present application, provided is a method of actuating a piezoelectric diaphragm structure, including poling a piezoelectric material in a radial direction of the piezoelectric material, wherein the poling direction is in-plane with the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material is located in operative contact with the diaphragm, and an electrode arrangement located on a surface of the piezoelectric material is selectively supplied with voltages generating electric fields. The generated electric fields are at least partially in the same plane as the poling direction, resulting in a d33 mode of actuation of the piezoelectric material, causing a length change of the piezoelectric material in the Radial direction.
摘要翻译：根据本申请的一个实施例，压电振膜结构包括隔膜，压电材料位于隔膜上。压电材料在压电材料的径向方向上被极化，其中极化方向与压电材料成平面。数字化电极栅格位于压电材料的第一表面上，数字化电极栅格包括多个电极，其被配置为选择性地接收正电压和负电压。正压和负电压的施加在压电材料中产生电场，其压电材料的至少一部分与压电材料成平面，导致压电材料的致动，导致压电材料的长度变化径向。根据本申请的另一实施例，提供了一种致动压电膜结构的方法，包括在压电材料的径向方向上极化压电材料，其中极化方向与压电材料成平面。压电材料位于与隔膜有效接触的位置，并且位于压电材料表面上的电极装置被选择性地供给产生电场的电压。产生的电场至少部分地在与极化方向相同的平面中，导致压电材料的致动模式，导致压电材料在径向方向上的长度变化。

3. 发明授权

US07290336B2 Method of fabricating an array of multi-electroded piezoelectric transducers for piezoelectric diaphragm structures 失效
标题翻译：制造用于压电隔膜结构的多电极压电换能器阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US07290336B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US11104887
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： B21D53/76 , B41J2/045 , G01D15/00
CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 , B41J2/14282 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1614 , B41J2/1632 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/257 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/331 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49156 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A circuit provides energy to a plurality of piezoelectric diaphragm structures formed in a two-dimensional array. Each piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a piezoelectric element in operational contact with at least a first side electrode and a second side electrode. A switching system includes a first connection for a first power source, for application of power to the first side electrode and a second connection for a second power source, for application of power to the second side electrode. In a first state, power appropriate for performing a poling operation of the piezoelectric material is available for application to the first electrode, and the second electrode, and in a second state, power appropriate to activate the piezoelectric material to cause operational movement of the poled piezoelectric diaphragm structure is available for application to the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译：电路向以二维阵列形成的多个压电振膜结构提供能量。每个压电膜结构包括与至少第一侧电极和第二侧电极操作接触的压电元件。交换系统包括用于第一电源的第一连接，用于向第一侧电极施加电力和用于第二电源的第二连接，用于向第二侧电极施加电力。在第一状态下，适于执行压电材料的极化操作的电力可用于施加到第一电极和第二电极，并且在第二状态下，适于激活压电材料的动力引起极化的操作运动压电膜结构可应用于第一电极和第二电极。

4. 发明授权

US07084555B2 Piezoelectric diaphragm structure with outer edge electrode 失效
标题翻译：压电膜片结构，外缘电极
公开(公告)号：US07084555B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10739478
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： John R. Bachellerie , Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
发明人： John R. Bachellerie , Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 , H01L41/047
摘要： A multi-electrode piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a diaphragm, piezoelectric material located on the diaphragm, which is defined as having a first area, and a second area. The first area of the piezoelectric is poled in a first direction, and the second area of the piezoelectric is poled in a second direction. The poled first direction is in a Z-axis of the piezoelectric and the poled second direction is in a Radial axis of the piezoelectric. A first electrode is positioned in the first area, on the first surface, of the piezoelectric. A second electrode is positioned in the second area, on the first surface, of the piezoelectric. A third electrode is located on a second surface of the piezoelectric. The application of voltages to the first, second and third electrodes generates electric fields in the piezoelectric material resulting in actuation of the piezoelectric material, or the application of pressure or strain to the diaphragm generates electric potentials at the first, second and third electrodes.
摘要翻译：多电极压电膜结构包括隔膜，位于膜片上的压电材料，其被定义为具有第一区域，第二区域。压电体的第一区域沿第一方向极化，并且压电体的第二区域在第二方向上极化。极化的第一方向在压电体的Z轴上，并且极化的第二方向处于压电体的径向轴线。第一电极位于压电体的第一表面的第一区域中。第二电极位于压电体的第一表面的第二区域中。第三电极位于压电体的第二表面上。施加电压到第一，第二和第三电极在压电材料中产生电场，导致压电材料的致动，或施加压力或应变到隔膜在第一，第二和第三电极处产生电位。

5. 发明授权

US06924584B2 Piezoelectric transducers utilizing sub-diaphragms 失效
标题翻译：压电换能器采用副膜片
公开(公告)号：US06924584B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10319138
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 , H01L41/1132
摘要： A system and method of operation is described which utilizes an array of piezoelectric actuators distributed over the surface of a diaphragm. In one embodiment, the piezoelectric actuator array is used to cause a net motion of the diaphragm equal to the sum of the motions of each individual sub-chamber diaphragm. The system can be used as a sensor where a common motion applied to the sub-chamber diaphragm causes a net charge equal to the sum of the charges on each piezoelectric diaphragm.
摘要翻译：描述了一种使用分布在隔膜表面上的压电致动器阵列的系统和操作方法。在一个实施例中，压电致动器阵列用于使隔膜的净运动等于每个单独的子室隔膜的运动的总和。该系统可以用作传感器，其中施加到子室隔膜的共同运动导致等于每个压电振膜上的电荷之和的净电荷。

6. 发明申请

US20100028054A1 POWDERED TONER DIRECT MARKING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：粉色调色剂直接标记设备
公开(公告)号：US20100028054A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12184116
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Meng H. Lean , Shu Chang , Baomin Xu , Karl A. Littau , David G. Duff
发明人： Meng H. Lean , Shu Chang , Baomin Xu , Karl A. Littau , David G. Duff
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/344
摘要： A marking apparatus including a traveling wave grid toner transport circuit structure for transporting powdered toner along a transport surface, and electromechanical elements for selectively enabling toner patches to be projected to an output medium by a projecting electric field.
摘要翻译：一种标记装置，包括用于沿着传送表面输送粉状调色剂的行波网格调色剂传送电路结构和用于选择性地使调色剂片通过投射电场投射到输出介质的机电元件。

7. 发明授权

US07126134B2 Sample manipulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US07126134B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10921556
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Meng H. Lean , Francisco E. Torres , Huangpin Ben Hsieh , Armin R. Völkel , Bryan Preas , Scott A. Elrod , John S. Fitch , Richard H. Bruce
发明人： Meng H. Lean , Francisco E. Torres , Huangpin Ben Hsieh , Armin R. Völkel , Bryan Preas , Scott A. Elrod , John S. Fitch , Richard H. Bruce
IPC分类号： G21K5/10
CPC分类号： B03C1/253
摘要： A sample manipulator that utilizes electrostatic traveling waves to selectively displace one or more samples deposited on its face is disclosed. The sample manipulator enables an operator to perform a wide variety of processes upon the deposited samples. Also disclosed are strategies for separating two or more samples, focusing a sample, and passing a reagent through a sample, all conducted on the face of the sample manipulator.

8. 发明申请

US20100314323A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS FLOW MEMBRANE-LESS ALGAE DEWATERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续流动膜不透水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100314323A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12484071
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Meng H. Lean , David K. Fork , Jeonggi Seo , John S. Fitch , Armin R. Volkel
发明人： Meng H. Lean , David K. Fork , Jeonggi Seo , John S. Fitch , Armin R. Volkel
IPC分类号： C02F1/24
CPC分类号： A01D44/00 , B01D21/265 , B01D2221/06 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/14 , C12N1/02 , C12N1/12 , Y02W10/37
摘要： In one aspect of the presently described embodiments, the system comprises an inlet to receive at least a portion of the fluid containing algae, a curved channel within which the fluid containing algae flows in a manner such that the neutrally buoyant algae flow in a band offset from a center of the curved channel, a first outlet for the fluid with algae within which the band flows, and, a second outlet for the remaining fluid.
摘要翻译：在目前描述的实施例的一个方面，该系统包括一个入口，用于容纳含有藻类的流体的至少一部分，一个弯曲通道，含有藻类的流体以这样一种方式流动，使得中性浮力藻类在带偏移来自弯曲通道的中心，用于流体的第一出口，带内流过藻类，以及用于剩余流体的第二出口。

9. 发明授权

US07282129B2 Traveling wave algorithms to focus and concentrate proteins in gel electrophoresis 有权
标题翻译：旅行波算法聚焦和浓缩蛋白质在凝胶电泳
公开(公告)号：US07282129B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10460137
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Meng H. Lean , Huangpin Ben Hsieh , John S. Fitch , Armin R. Völkel , Bryan Preas , Scott Elrod , Richard H. Bruce , Eric Peeters , Frank Torres , Michael Chabinyc
发明人： Meng H. Lean , Huangpin Ben Hsieh , John S. Fitch , Armin R. Völkel , Bryan Preas , Scott Elrod , Richard H. Bruce , Eric Peeters , Frank Torres , Michael Chabinyc
IPC分类号： G01N27/447
CPC分类号： G01N27/44713
摘要： An electrophoretic cell configuration and related method are disclosed that employ oppositely directed traveling electrical waves. The waves travel across the cell and samples undergoing separation. Various strategies are used to selectively direct the movement and arrangement of the samples and resulting sample patterns.
摘要翻译：公开了采用相反方向的行进电波的电泳池配置和相关方法。波浪穿过细胞并进行分离。使用各种策略来选择性地指导样品的移动和排列以及所得样品图案。

10. 发明申请

US20120193297A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS FLOW MEMBRANE-LESS ALGAE DEWATERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续流动膜不透水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120193297A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13443231
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Meng H. Lean , David K. Fork , Jeonggi Seo , John S. Fitch , Armin R. Volkel
发明人： Meng H. Lean , David K. Fork , Jeonggi Seo , John S. Fitch , Armin R. Volkel
IPC分类号： C02F1/52
CPC分类号： A01D44/00 , B01D21/265 , B01D2221/06 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/14 , C12N1/02 , C12N1/12 , Y02W10/37
摘要： In one aspect of the presently described embodiments, the system comprises an inlet to receive at least a portion of the fluid containing algae, a curved channel within which the fluid containing algae flows in a manner such that the neutrally buoyant algae flow in a band offset from a center of the curved channel, a first outlet for the fluid with algae within which the band flows, and, a second outlet for the remaining fluid.
摘要翻译：在目前描述的实施例的一个方面，该系统包括一个入口，用于容纳含有藻类的流体的至少一部分，一个弯曲通道，含有藻类的流体以这样一种方式流动，使得中性浮力藻类在带偏移来自弯曲通道的中心，用于流体的第一出口，带内流过藻类，以及用于剩余流体的第二出口。

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