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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Expandable fluoropolymer device for delivery of therapeutic agents and method of making
    • 用于递送治疗剂的可扩展含氟聚合物装置和制备方法
    • US06955661B1
    • 2005-10-18
    • US09411797
    • 1999-10-01
    • Steve A. HerweckPeter H. GingrasPaul MartakosTheodore Karwoski
    • Steve A. HerweckPeter H. GingrasPaul MartakosTheodore Karwoski
    • A61F2/958A61L29/04B29C47/00B29C55/24A61M5/00
    • A61M25/1029A61L29/041A61M25/10A61M2025/0057A61M2025/105A61M2025/1075B29C47/00B29C47/0023B29C55/24B29C2049/465B29K2027/18B29L2022/022B29L2031/753B32B2305/026C08L27/18
    • A radially expandable fluid delivery device for delivering a fluid to a treatment site within the body is disclosed. The fluid delivery device is constructed of a microporous, biocompatible fluoropolymer material having a microstructure that can provide a controlled, uniform, low-velocity fluid distribution through the walls of the fluid delivery device to effectively deliver fluid to the treatment site without damaging tissue proximate the walls of the device. The fluid delivery device includes a tubular member defined by a wall having a thickness transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tubular member and extending between an inner and an outer surface. The wall is characterized by a microstructure of nodes interconnected by fibrils. The tubular member is deployable from a first, reduced diameter configuration to a second, increased diameter configuration upon the introduction of a pressurized fluid to the lumen. The tubular member includes at least one microporous portion having a porosity sufficient for the pressurized fluid to permeate through the wall. Substantially all of the nodes within the microporous portion are oriented such that spaces between the nodes form micro-channels extending from the inner surface-to the outer surface of the wall.
    • 公开了一种用于将流体输送到体内的治疗部位的可径向扩张的流体输送装置。 流体输送装置由具有微结构的微孔生物相容性含氟聚合物材料构成,微结构可以通过流体输送装置的壁提供受控的,均匀的低速流体分配,以有效地将流体输送到治疗部位,而不会损伤邻近的 设备的墙壁。 流体输送装置包括由壁限定的管状构件,其具有横向于管状构件的纵向轴线并在内表面和外表面之间延伸的厚度。 壁的特征在于通过纤维互连的节点的微结构。 当将加压流体引入内腔时,管状构件可从第一缩径直径构型展开至第二增大直径构型。 管状构件包括具有足以使加压流体渗透通过壁的孔隙的至少一个微孔部分。 基本上微孔部分内的所有节点被定向成使得节点之间的空间形成从壁的内表面延伸到外表面的微通道。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vascular endoprosthesis and method
    • 血管内假体和方法
    • US06423089B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09296349
    • 1999-04-22
    • Peter GingrasPaul MartakosTheodore KarwoskiSteve A. Herweck
    • Peter GingrasPaul MartakosTheodore KarwoskiSteve A. Herweck
    • A61F206
    • A61F2/82A61F2/07A61F2/90A61F2/958A61L31/048C08L27/18
    • A vascular endoprosthesis is formed of a tubular liner preform with a continuous surface and having a diameter smaller than that of an intended vessel. The liner is inserted to a treatment site, and its sheet material undergoes a radially-directed expansion to a final size that fits the vessel. Insertion and in situ expansion are achieved using a catheter assembly in which either an internal stent, such as a stiff-filament helically woven tube, or an inflatable balloon urge the liner preform outwardly against the inner wall of the vessel. The stent, or one or more simple internal snap-rings anchor the expanded liner in place. The expanded liner is porous, or becomes more porous during expansion, and one or more aspects of its porosity are tailored to the intended treatment goal of immobilizing treatment material, isolating cells, or permitting controlled permeation of selected materials.
    • 血管内假体由具有连续表面并且直径小于预期血管的直径的管状衬垫预制件形成。 将衬垫插入到处理部位,并且其片材经历径向膨胀至适合容器的最终尺寸。 使用导管组件实现插入和原位扩张,其中内部支架例如刚性丝状螺旋编织管或可膨胀气囊将衬垫预制件向外压靠在容器的内壁上。 支架或一个或多个简单的内部卡环将扩张的衬垫固定就位。 膨胀的衬垫是多孔的,或在膨胀期间变得更多孔,并且其孔隙率的一个或多个方面是针对固定化处理材料,分离细胞或允许所选材料的受控渗透的预期治疗目标。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dry suction regulator blood collection device
    • 干式吸力调节器采血装置
    • US5807358A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US472144
    • 1995-06-07
    • Steve A. HerweckTheodore KarwoskiDavid Cross
    • Steve A. HerweckTheodore KarwoskiDavid Cross
    • A61M1/00A61M1/36
    • A61M1/3627A61M1/0013A61M1/0031A61M1/0033
    • A blood collection device has a modular suction regulator assembly in the form of an adjustable negative pressure relief valve which controls the level of suction in a collection chamber by admitting air to a short bleed-in passage proximate to a suction connection. The modular assembly is a canister which drops into a receptacle oriented transversely in the collection vessel, and defines a laterally-directed intake manifold which resists blockage. The intake passes centrally through the canister along a path spanned by a filter, past a hat-shaped poppet supported on a compression spring. Fluted and threaded members control the scale and range of poppet response so that the assembly may be calibrated before installation. A face plate covers the installed canister, and radial vanes in the intake manifold double as gripping elements for manual adjustment of the assembly. A bellows meter provides refined suction resolution by linearly advancing across an oblique or curved reference line. Other improvements include a compact and balanced layout of suction canister, seal chamber and collection chamber, and a rigid handle assembly having five faces integral with the device.
    • 血液采集装置具有可调式负压释放阀形式的模块式抽吸调节器组件,其通过将空气接近靠近抽吸连接处的短的通入通道来控制收集室中的抽吸水平。 模块化组件是一种罐,该罐可以放入收集容器中横向定向的容器中,并限定一个防止阻塞的横向定向的进气歧管。 进气口沿着由过滤器跨过的路径中心穿过罐体,经过支撑在压缩弹簧上的帽形提升阀。 槽形和螺纹构件控制提升阀响应的尺寸和范围,以便在安装之前校准组件。 面板覆盖安装的罐,并且进气歧管中的径向叶片作为用于手动调节组件的夹紧元件加倍。 波纹管表通过线性前进穿过斜线或弯曲参考线提供精确的吸力分辨率。 其他改进包括吸盘,密封腔和收集室的紧凑平衡的布局,以及具有与该装置一体的五个面的刚性手柄组件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Filtered blood collection device
    • 过滤采血装置
    • US5722964A
    • 1998-03-03
    • US487468
    • 1995-06-07
    • Steve A. HerweckTheodore KarwoskiNicholas Want
    • Steve A. HerweckTheodore KarwoskiNicholas Want
    • A61M1/00A61M1/36
    • A61M1/0013A61M1/0031A61M1/0033A61M1/3627
    • A blood collection vessel includes a blood inlet, a pooling region in which blood from the inlet collects, and an outlet in the pooling region for reinfusion of the collected blood. A filter located in the blood path between inlet and outlet extends at least in part into the pooling region and impounds clots so they remain away from the outlet but suspended in the collected blood. Preferably, the filter is located to provide venting between both sides of the filter. In one embodiment the filter is a vertical wall, which defines a shielded outlet column or chimney extending above the outlet. Blood permeates to the outlet region over a broad area, and the column forms an open suction path that prevents suction differentials from arising across the filter, so clots cannot be sucked through the large-pore material. With the clots residing in the collected fluid, the total fluid loss is directly displayed in a single window at all times, and maximal use is made of the limited volume in the vessel. In another embodiment, the filter constitutes a false floor or basket in the pooling region. A preferred construction employs filter material on a support grid, to form a flexible and self-supporting filter sheet, which inserts like a plate to compartmentalize the collection vessel and form an impounding surface in the pooling region.
    • 血液采集容器包括血液入口,来自入口的血液收集的汇集区域以及汇集区域中用于回收血液回输的出口。 位于入口和出口之间的血液路径中的过滤器至少部分地延伸到汇集区域中并扣留凝块,使得它们保持远离出口但悬浮在收集的血液中。 优选地,过滤器被定位成在过滤器的两侧之间提供排气。 在一个实施例中,过滤器是垂直壁,其限定在出口上方延伸的屏蔽出口塔或烟囱。 血液在大面积上渗透到出口区域,柱形成一个开放的吸入路径,防止吸入差异跨越过滤器,因此凝块不能通过大孔材料吸入。 在收集的液体中存在凝块的情况下,总的流体损失始终直接显示在单个窗口中,并且最大限度地利用了容器中有限的体积。 在另一个实施例中,过滤器构成汇集区域中的假地板或篮子。 优选的结构是在支撑格栅上使用过滤材料,以形成柔性和自支撑的过滤片,其将类似板的插入物分隔成收集容器并在汇集区域中形成蓄水表面。