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1. 发明申请

US20050181244A1 REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：再生燃料电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20050181244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10708165
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Stephen Porter , Mark Lillis , Dean Halter , Iris Shiroma , A. Speranza , Spyridon Nomikos , Michael Cardin
发明人： Stephen Porter , Mark Lillis , Dean Halter , Iris Shiroma , A. Speranza , Spyridon Nomikos , Michael Cardin
IPC分类号： F17C7/00 , F17C13/02 , F17C13/08 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/18 , H01M16/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , F17C7/00 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/084 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/18 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A regenerative fuel cell system is provided having at least one hydrogen storage container fluidly coupled to at least one hydrogen generator and at least one power generator. Each power generator further includes a fuel cell fluidly coupled to the hydrogen storage container, an electric energy storage device, and an unregulated dc bus electrically connected to said fuel cell and said electric storage device. The system further provides for a health monitoring system for determining the occurrence of critical events which may necessitate the disabling of the system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种再生燃料电池系统，其具有流体耦合到至少一个氢发生器和至少一个发电机的至少一个储氢容器。每个发电机还包括流体耦合到氢存储容器的燃料电池，电能存储装置和电连接到所述燃料电池和所述蓄电装置的未调节直流母线。该系统还提供用于确定可能需要禁用系统的关键事件的发生的健康监测系统。

2. 发明申请

US20060078773A1 Method and system for controlling and recovering short duration bridge power to maximize backup power 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制和恢复短时间桥梁功率以最大化备用电源的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060078773A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11289837
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： A. Speranza , Michael Cardin , Lawrence Moulthrop , Mark Lillis , John Zagaja
发明人： A. Speranza , Michael Cardin , Lawrence Moulthrop , Mark Lillis , John Zagaja
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/465 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04656 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/04888 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M16/003 , H02J7/345 , H02J9/06 , H02J2001/004 , Y02B90/14 , Y10S429/90 , Y10T307/62
摘要： A system for providing back-up power to a load powered by a primary power source comprises: a fuel cell arrangement for generating back-up power for the load, a bridging power source for generating bridge power for the load, and a controller in operable communication with the fuel cell arrangement and the bridging power source. The controller is adapted to initiate application of the bridge power to the load upon detecting a deterioration of power from the primary power source, and is further adapted to initiate application of the back-up power to the load upon detecting a power capability of the back-up power to power the load.
摘要翻译：一种用于向由主电源供电的负载提供备用电力的系统包括：用于产生用于负载的备用电力的燃料电池装置，用于为负载产生电桥功率的桥接电源，以及可操作的控制器与燃料电池装置和桥接电源的通信。控制器适于在检测到来自主电源的功率的劣化时，开始对负载施加电桥功率，并且还适用于在检测到背面的电力能力时开始对负载施加备用电力 - 为负载供电。

3. 发明申请

US20050129996A1 Regenerative electrochemical cell system and method for use thereof 失效
标题翻译：再生电化学电池系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050129996A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11047119
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Lawrence Moulthrop , Trent Molter , A. Speranza , Mark Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas Skoczylas
发明人： Lawrence Moulthrop , Trent Molter , A. Speranza , Mark Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas Skoczylas
IPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/08 , C25F7/00 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/182 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of a regenerative electrochemical cell system, comprises: a fuel cell module, an electrolysis module, a heat exchange, and an inverted hydrogen storage device. The fuel cell module can comprise a fuel cell hydrogen inlet in fluid communication a hydrogen storage system, and a fuel cell oxygen inlet in fluid communication with a surrounding atmosphere and in fluid communication with a gaseous portion of an oxygen/water phase separation device. The electrolysis module can comprise an electrolysis water inlet in fluid communication with the water storage device via the fuel cell module, and an electrolysis water outlet in fluid communication with a second water storage device. The inverted hydrogen storage device can comprise a fluid inlet in fluid communication with an electrolysis hydrogen outlet, and a gas outlet in fluid communication with a fuel cell hydrogen inlet.
摘要翻译：再生电化学电池系统的一个示例性实施例包括：燃料电池模块，电解模块，热交换器和倒置的氢存储装置。燃料电池模块可以包括与氢气存储系统流体连通的燃料电池氢入口和与周围大气流体连通并与氧/水相分离装置的气体部分流体连通的燃料电池氧气入口。电解模块可以包括经由燃料电池模块与储水装置流体连通的电解水入口和与第二储水装置流体连通的电解水出口。倒置的氢存储装置可包括与电解氢出口流体连通的流体入口和与燃料电池氢气入口流体连通的气体出口。

4. 发明申请

US20080060937A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING COMPRESSION OF THE ACTIVE AREA IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于维持电化学细胞活性区域压缩的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080060937A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11856804
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , Jason Shiepe , A. Speranza , Robert Byron
发明人： Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , Jason Shiepe , A. Speranza , Robert Byron
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/18 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/248
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a proton exchange membrane disposed between and in intimate contact with the electrodes, and a pressure pad disposed in electrical communication with the first electrode. The pressure pad is an electrically conductive sheet and is of a structure that is conformable to pressure variations within the cell. Methods of forming the pressure pad include disposing dimples or corrugations at the electrically conductive member. A method of maintaining compression within the cell includes disposing the electrically conductive member and the compression member at the first electrode, applying a load at the cell to compress the cell components, and maintaining electrical communication through the electrically conductive member.
摘要翻译：电化学电池包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在电极之间并与电极紧密接触的质子交换膜，以及设置成与第一电极电连通的压力垫。压力垫是导电片，并且具有符合电池内的压力变化的结构。形成压力垫的方法包括在导电构件处设置凹坑或波纹。维持电池内的压缩的方法包括在第一电极处布置导电构件和压缩构件，在电池处施加负载以压缩电池组件，并且保持通过导电构件的电连通。

5. 发明申请

US20050121315A1 System for generating hydrogen and method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生氢的系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20050121315A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US11004185
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Justin Baltrucki , A. Speranza , Michael Spaner , Curt Ebner , Ken Dreier , Stephen Goyette , Lawrence Moulthrop , Matthew Christopher
发明人： Justin Baltrucki , A. Speranza , Michael Spaner , Curt Ebner , Ken Dreier , Stephen Goyette , Lawrence Moulthrop , Matthew Christopher
IPC分类号： C25B15/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , B23H7/04
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04932 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： An electrochemical system having a plurality of discrete electrochemical cell stacks is described. The system includes a water-oxygen management system fluidly coupled to the plurality of electrochemical cell stacks and a hydrogen management system fluidly coupled to the plurality of electrochemical cells. A means for ventilating the system and a control system for monitoring and operating said electrochemical system, said control system including a means for detecting abnormal operating conditions and a means for degrading the performance of said electrochemical system in response to said abnormal condition.
摘要翻译：描述了具有多个分立的电化学电池组的电化学系统。该系统包括流体耦合到多个电化学电池堆的水氧管理系统和与多个电化学电池流体耦合的氢管理系统。一种用于使系统通风的装置和用于监测和操作所述电化学系统的控制系统，所述控制系统包括用于检测异常操作条件的装置和用于响应于所述异常状况降低所述电化学系统的性能的装置。

6. 发明申请

US20050029107A1 Electrochemical cell system output control method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学电池系统输出控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20050029107A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10941613
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： A. Speranza , Lawrence Moulthrop
发明人： A. Speranza , Lawrence Moulthrop
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B15/02 , C25D5/00 , G01N27/00 , G05B21/00 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/24 , Y02E60/528
摘要： In one embodiment, a storage medium encoded with machine-readable program instructions for controlling a gas output from an electrochemical cell electrically connected to an electrical source, can include instructions for causing a machine to implement a method. The method can comprise: receiving a sensed signal indicating a parameter of the gas output, comparing the sensed signal to a predetermined value, and providing an information signal to the electrical source when the sensed signal differs from the predetermined value by an amount greater than a predetermined variance.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，编码有用于控制电连接到电源的电化学电池的气体输出的机器可读程序指令的存储介质可以包括用于使机器实现方法的指令。该方法可以包括：接收指示气体输出的参数的感测信号，将感测到的信号与预定值进行比较，以及当感测信号与预定值不同于大于预定方差。

7. 发明申请

US20050000800A1 Gas liquid phase separator with improved pressure control 有权
标题翻译：气液相分离器，具有改进的压力控制
公开(公告)号：US20050000800A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10900623
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： A. Speranza , Andrzej Stanek , Angelo Morson , Justin Baltrucki
发明人： A. Speranza , Andrzej Stanek , Angelo Morson , Justin Baltrucki
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J7/02 , B01J19/08 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/06 , C25B13/00 , C25B15/08 , C25C7/00 , C25D3/60 , C25D17/00 , F25B41/00 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C25B15/08 , C25B1/10 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/00 , Y02E60/366 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/3068 , Y10T137/3102 , Y10T137/8342
摘要： A gas/liquid phase separator includes a fluid inlet, a vapor outlet, a liquid outlet, and first and second valves disposed in fluid communication with the liquid outlet. Both valves are controllable in response to a system pressure and a fluid level in the gas/liquid phase separator. Both valves are further disposed in parallel fluid communication with each other. A method of controlling a liquid level in the phase separator includes sensing an amount of liquid in the phase separator, sensing a system pressure, and selectively opening a valve disposed in fluid communication with the phase separator to drain the liquid.
摘要翻译：气/液相分离器包括流体入口，蒸汽出口，液体出口以及与液体出口流体连通地设置的第一和第二阀。两个阀都是响应于气/液相分离器中的系统压力和流体水平而可控的。两个阀进一步设置成彼此平行地流体连通。在相分离器中控制液位的方法包括检测相分离器中的液体量，感测系统压力，以及选择性地打开与相分离器流体连通的阀以排出液体。

8. 发明申请

US20080005965A1 System for providing high purity hydrogen and method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供高纯度氢的系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20080005965A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11267094
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： A. Speranza
发明人： A. Speranza
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/02
摘要： The present invention provides a system for providing high purity hydrogen having a hydrogen conversion device having a first outlet and a means for converting a hydrogen precursor into gaseous hydrogen at a predetermined first pressure. A first pressure regulator is fluidly coupled to the hydrogen conversion device outlet where the first regulator has a predetermined operating parameter set at a second pressure. A second pressure regulator is provided having a predetermined operating parameter set at a third pressure where the third pressure is lower than the second pressure. A second hydrogen source containing a first quantity of pressurized hydrogen gas at a fourth pressure is fluidly coupled to the second regulator. Finally, a junction fluidly couples the first and second regulators.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于提供具有氢转化装置的高纯度氢的系统，所述氢转化装置具有第一出口和用于在预定的第一压力下将氢前体转化为气态氢的装置。第一压力调节器流体耦合到氢转化装置出口，其中第一调节器具有设定在第二压力下的预定操作参数。提供第二压力调节器，其具有设定在第三压力下的第三压力低于第二压力的预定操作参数。在第四压力下含有第一量的加压氢气的第二氢源与第二调节器流体耦合。最后，接头将第一和第二调节器流体耦合。

9. 发明申请

US20070243624A1 HYDROGEN EMISSION REPORTING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢排放报告系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20070243624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11279418
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： A. Speranza , William Bailey , Angelo Morson , Lawrence Moulthrop
发明人： A. Speranza , William Bailey , Angelo Morson , Lawrence Moulthrop
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/005 , Y10T436/22
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for monitoring and reporting the controlled and uncontrolled emissions of hydrogen gas from an end use application such as a hydrogen cooled electrical generator. The system first determines a quantity hydrogen produced by a hydrogen conversion device from a first operating parameter. The quantity of hydrogen released in a controlled manner is determined from a second operating parameter. The amount of uncontrolled hydrogen emissions may then be calculated from the produced hydrogen and controlled release values. A report detailing the type and amounts of hydrogen emissions may then be created.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于监测和报告来自最终用途应用如氢冷却发电机的受控和不受控制的氢气排放的系统和方法。系统首先从第一操作参数确定由氢转化装置产生的氢气量。以受控方式释放的氢气量由第二操作参数确定。然后可以从产生的氢气和受控释放值计算不受控制的氢排放量。然后可以创建详细说明氢排放类型和数量的报告。

10. 发明申请

US20060057727A1 System for monitoring the health of electrical generators and method thereof 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060057727A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10994772
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： A. Speranza
发明人： A. Speranza
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： H02K9/26 , G05B23/0283 , G05D21/02 , H02K15/00
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for a system for maintaining hydrogen purity in an electrical power generator where the system monitors the health of the electrical generating system by calculating the time remaining until preventative maintenance is required based on hydrogen usage. The system also monitors the health of the system by detecting the occurrence of major leaks within the electrical power generator and adapting the operation of the system to maintain a desired operating environment.

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