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1. 发明申请

US20080060937A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING COMPRESSION OF THE ACTIVE AREA IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于维持电化学细胞活性区域压缩的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080060937A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11856804
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , Jason Shiepe , A. Speranza , Robert Byron
发明人： Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , Jason Shiepe , A. Speranza , Robert Byron
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/18 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/248
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a proton exchange membrane disposed between and in intimate contact with the electrodes, and a pressure pad disposed in electrical communication with the first electrode. The pressure pad is an electrically conductive sheet and is of a structure that is conformable to pressure variations within the cell. Methods of forming the pressure pad include disposing dimples or corrugations at the electrically conductive member. A method of maintaining compression within the cell includes disposing the electrically conductive member and the compression member at the first electrode, applying a load at the cell to compress the cell components, and maintaining electrical communication through the electrically conductive member.
摘要翻译：电化学电池包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在电极之间并与电极紧密接触的质子交换膜，以及设置成与第一电极电连通的压力垫。压力垫是导电片，并且具有符合电池内的压力变化的结构。形成压力垫的方法包括在导电构件处设置凹坑或波纹。维持电池内的压缩的方法包括在第一电极处布置导电构件和压缩构件，在电池处施加负载以压缩电池组件，并且保持通过导电构件的电连通。

2. 发明申请

US20070172715A1 Compact, modular regenerative fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧凑的模块化再生式燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20070172715A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11643073
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Trent Molter , Ken Reifsnider , Frano Barbir
发明人： Trent Molter , Ken Reifsnider , Frano Barbir
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2483
摘要： The invention provides a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system can include a modular power section, the power section including at least one power module, and at least one modular energy storage section, the energy storage section including at least one reactant storage module. The power section can include a plurality of power modules. Similarly, the energy storage section can include a plurality of reactant storage modules. At least one of the power module and reactant storage module can include fluids quick disconnect fittings to operably couple the module to the fuel cell system to facilitate modular operation. In accordance with a further aspect, the system can further include a regeneration section, the regeneration section having an electrolyzer configured and adapted to dissociate water received from the power module into hydrogen and oxygen by way of a fluids manifold.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃料电池系统。燃料电池系统可以包括模块化功率部分，功率部分包括至少一个功率模块和至少一个模块化能量存储部分，所述能量存储部分包括至少一个反应物储存模块。功率部分可以包括多个功率模块。类似地，能量存储部分可以包括多个反应物储存模块。功率模块和反应物存储模块中的至少一个可以包括流体快速断开配件，以将模块可操作地耦合到燃料电池系统以促进模块化操作。根据另一方面，所述系统还可包括再生部分，所述再生部分具有电解槽，所述电解器被配置并适于通过流体歧管将从功率模块接收的水分离成氢气和氧气。

3. 发明授权

US07169493B2 Fuel cell system with thermal management and method of operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有热管理的燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07169493B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10426422
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Trent Molter , Mark Lillis , Spyros Nomikos
发明人： Trent Molter , Mark Lillis , Spyros Nomikos
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/528 , Y10S204/04
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell apparatus and a heat storage device. The heat storage device is in fluid communication with and responsive to the fuel cell apparatus and is adapted to receive and store heat from and deliver heat to the fuel cell apparatus.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池装置和蓄热装置。蓄热装置与燃料电池装置流体连通并响应于燃料电池装置，并且适于接收和储存来自燃料电池装置的热量并将其传递给燃料电池装置。

4. 发明授权

US06659049B2 Hydrogen generation apparatus for internal combustion engines and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用氢发生装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06659049B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10081666
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： John Zagaja , Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , William Smith
发明人： John Zagaja , Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , William Smith
IPC分类号： F02B4308
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A system and method are provided for generating hydrogen for use with an internal combustion engine. The system includes a venturi device coupled with an exhaust stream from the internal combustion engine. The venturi device creates a gas flow through a condenser to generate reactant water. After the reactant water is polished to remove contaminants, hydrogen and oxygen are disassociated using a PEM based electrolyzer. The hydrogen gas is used by the internal combustion engine to assist in the combustion process and reduce pollutant emissions.
摘要翻译：提供了用于产生用于内燃机的氢气的系统和方法。该系统包括与来自内燃机的排气流耦合的文氏管装置。文氏管装置产生通过冷凝器的气流以产生反应物水。在反应物水被抛光以除去污染物之后，使用基于PEM的电解槽分离氢和氧。内燃机使用氢气来辅助燃烧过程并减少污染物排放。

5. 发明申请

US20050129996A1 Regenerative electrochemical cell system and method for use thereof 失效
标题翻译：再生电化学电池系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050129996A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11047119
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Lawrence Moulthrop , Trent Molter , A. Speranza , Mark Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas Skoczylas
发明人： Lawrence Moulthrop , Trent Molter , A. Speranza , Mark Lillis , William Smith , Jason Shiepe , Thomas Skoczylas
IPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/08 , C25F7/00 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/182 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of a regenerative electrochemical cell system, comprises: a fuel cell module, an electrolysis module, a heat exchange, and an inverted hydrogen storage device. The fuel cell module can comprise a fuel cell hydrogen inlet in fluid communication a hydrogen storage system, and a fuel cell oxygen inlet in fluid communication with a surrounding atmosphere and in fluid communication with a gaseous portion of an oxygen/water phase separation device. The electrolysis module can comprise an electrolysis water inlet in fluid communication with the water storage device via the fuel cell module, and an electrolysis water outlet in fluid communication with a second water storage device. The inverted hydrogen storage device can comprise a fluid inlet in fluid communication with an electrolysis hydrogen outlet, and a gas outlet in fluid communication with a fuel cell hydrogen inlet.
摘要翻译：再生电化学电池系统的一个示例性实施例包括：燃料电池模块，电解模块，热交换器和倒置的氢存储装置。燃料电池模块可以包括与氢气存储系统流体连通的燃料电池氢入口和与周围大气流体连通并与氧/水相分离装置的气体部分流体连通的燃料电池氧气入口。电解模块可以包括经由燃料电池模块与储水装置流体连通的电解水入口和与第二储水装置流体连通的电解水出口。倒置的氢存储装置可包括与电解氢出口流体连通的流体入口和与燃料电池氢气入口流体连通的气体出口。

6. 发明申请

US20060286429A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED FLUID FLOW WITHIN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 失效
标题翻译：在电化学细胞中改善流体流动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060286429A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US09965630
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Jason Shiepe , Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop
发明人： Jason Shiepe , Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M4/86 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/00 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/248 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Treated porous flow field members are used to support membranes in electrochemical cells and to enhance fluid flow to and from the membrane. The treated porous includes a support material having at least a portion thereof treated with a quantity of hydrophobic polymer, a quantity of hydrophilic polymer, or a quantity of a mixture of a hydrophobic polymer and a hydrophilic polymer. Depending on the type of treatment and the placement of the polymer-treated porous support, various fluid flow enhancements are attained.
摘要翻译：处理的多孔流场成分用于在电化学电池中支撑膜，并增强流体和从膜的流体流动。经处理的多孔体包括其至少一部分用一定数量的疏水性聚合物，一定量的亲水性聚合物或一定量的疏水性聚合物和亲水性聚合物的混合物进行处理的载体材料。根据处理的类型和聚合物处理的多孔载体的放置，可获得各种流体流动增强。

7. 发明申请

US20050142402A1 High differential pressure electrochemical cell 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050142402A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11059183
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Thomas Skoczylas , Matthew Christopher , Jason Shiepe , Mark Dristy , Trent Molter
发明人： Thomas Skoczylas , Matthew Christopher , Jason Shiepe , Mark Dristy , Trent Molter
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , B22F1/00 , B22F1/02 , B22F3/00 , C25B1/10 , C25B5/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/06 , C25C7/00 , C25D17/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1018 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An electrochemical cell capable of operating in pressure differentials exceeding about 2,000 psi, using a porous electrode. The porous electrode comprises a catalyst adsorbed on or in a porous support that is disposed in intimate contact and fluid communication with the electrolyte membrane.

8. 发明授权

US06857397B2 Hydrogen generation apparatus for internal combustion engines and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用氢发生装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06857397B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10605286
申请日：2003-09-19
申请人： John Zagaja , Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , William Smith
发明人： John Zagaja , Trent Molter , Lawrence Moulthrop , William Smith
IPC分类号： F02B43/10 , C25B1/04
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A system and method are provided for generating hydrogen for use with an internal combustion engine. The system includes a venturi device coupled with an exhaust stream from the internal combustion engine. The venturi device creates a gas flow through a condenser to generate reactant water. After the reactant water is polished to remove contaminants, hydrogen and oxygen are disassociated using a PEM based electrolyzer. The hydrogen gas is used by the internal combustion engine to assist in the combustion process and reduce pollutant emissions.
摘要翻译：提供了用于产生用于内燃机的氢气的系统和方法。该系统包括与来自内燃机的排气流耦合的文氏管装置。文氏管装置产生通过冷凝器的气流以产生反应物水。在反应物水被抛光以除去污染物之后，使用基于PEM的电解槽分离氢和氧。内燃机使用氢气来辅助燃烧过程并减少污染物排放。

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