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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for graphics processing using state and shader management
    • 使用状态和着色器管理的图形处理方法和装置
    • US20050162437A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • US10763782
    • 2004-01-23
    • Stephen MoreinTom FrisingerPhilip RogersRichard Bagley
    • Stephen MoreinTom FrisingerPhilip RogersRichard Bagley
    • G06T15/50G09G5/36
    • G06T15/50G06T15/80
    • A method and apparatus for graphics processing using state and shader management includes at least one state and shader cache coupled to a compiler for compiling a hardware state and shader vector from an abstract state vector. Also included is an abstract state vector register containing the abstract state vector that is provided to the state and shader cache and the compiler. The state and shader cache receives the abstract state vector and determines whether a cache entry for that abstract state vector already exists. If the cache entry exists, the hardware state and shader vector is provided to hardware. If the entry does not exist, the state and shader cache provides a miss signal to the compiler, whereupon the compiler compiles the abstract state vector and generates a hardware state and shader vector. Thereupon the hardware state and shader vector is provided to the hardware.
    • 使用状态和着色器管理的用于图形处理的方法和装置包括耦合到编译器的至少一个状态和着色器高速缓存,用于从抽象状态向量编译硬件状态和着色器向量。 还包括一个抽象状态向量寄存器,其中包含提供给状态的抽象状态向量和着色缓存和编译器。 状态和着色缓存接收抽象状态向量,并确定该抽象状态向量的高速缓存条目是否已经存在。 如果缓存条目存在,硬件状态和着色器向量将提供给硬件。 如果条目不存在,则状态和着色器缓存为编译器提供了未命中的信号,编译器编译抽象状态向量并生成硬件状态和着色器向量。 因此,向硬件提供硬件状态和着色器向量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Multiple video processor unit (VPU) memory mapping
    • 多视频处理器单元(VPU)存储映射
    • US20060267990A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11139917
    • 2005-05-27
    • Philip RogersJeffrey ChengDmitry SemiannikovRaja Koduri
    • Philip RogersJeffrey ChengDmitry SemiannikovRaja Koduri
    • G06F15/16
    • G06T1/20
    • A system and method for memory mapping in a multiple video processor (multi VPU) system is described. In various embodiments, rendering tasks are shared among multiple VPUs in parallel to provide improved performance and capability with minimal increased cost. In various embodiments, multiple VPUs in a system access each other's local memories to facilitate cooperative video processing. In one embodiment, each VPU in the system has the local memories of each other VPU mapped to its own graphics aperture relocation table (GART) table to facilitate access via a virtual addressing scheme. Each VPU uses the same virtual addresses for this mapping to other VPU local memories. This allows the driver to send exactly the same write commands to each VPU, including the numeric value of the destination address for operations such as writing rendered data. Thus, unique addresses need not be generated for each VPU.
    • 描述了在多视频处理器(多VPU)系统中的存储器映射的系统和方法。 在各种实施例中,并行地在多个VPU之间共享呈现任务,以最小的成本提供改善的性能和能力。 在各种实施例中,系统中的多个VPU访问彼此的本地存储器以促进协作视频处理。 在一个实施例中,系统中的每个VPU具有映射到其自己的图形孔径重定位表(GART)表的彼此VPU的本地存储器,以便于经由虚拟寻址方案的访问。 每个VPU使用相同的虚拟地址来映射到其他VPU本地存储器。 这允许驱动程序向每个VPU发送完全相同的写入命令,包括用于诸如编写渲染数据的操作的目标地址的数值。 因此,不需要为每个VPU生成唯一的地址。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Quadrature processed lidar system
    • US20050083513A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10969964
    • 2004-10-22
    • Philip Rogers
    • Philip Rogers
    • G01P5/26G01P13/04G01S7/481G01S7/491G01S7/499G01S17/58G01P3/36
    • G01S7/4818G01P5/26G01P13/04G01S7/4917G01S7/499G01S17/58
    • A method of generating in-quadrature signals is disclosed. The method comprises phase shifting a Doppler frequency-shifted signal; phase shifting a local oscillator signal; mixing the phase shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the phase-shifted local oscillator signal generating thereby a signal which includes the phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a further phase-shifted local oscillator signal; and mixing the unphase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the unphase-shifted local oscillator signal generating thereby a signal which includes the unphase-shifted local oscillator signal and a further phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal. A method of determining the velocity of an object is also disclosed. The method comprises receiving a Doppler frequency-shifted signal reflected of backscattered from the object; generating a local oscillator signal; based upon the received Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the local oscillator signal, generating an in-phase signal; based upon the received Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the local oscillator signal generating an in-quadrature signal; summing the in-phase signal and the in-quadrature signal; and transforming the summation of the in-phase signal and the in-quadrature signal. A lidar is disclosed comprising an optical system for transmitting an output signal to an object and receiving thereby a Doppler frequency-shifted signal reflected or backscattered from the object; a signal mixing assembly receptive of the Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a local oscillator signal generating thereby an in-phase signal and an in-quadrature signal; and a signal transformer for transforming the in-phase signal and an in-quadrature signals. A signal mixing system is disclosed comprising an array of signal couplers receptive of a Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a local oscillator signal generating thereby an in-phase signal which includes the unphase-shifted local oscillator signal and a phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and an in-quadrature signal which includes the phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a further phase-shifted local oscillator signal; and a plurality of signal detectors receptive of the in-phase and in-quadrature signals.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Quadrature processed lidar system
    • US20080024756A1
    • 2008-01-31
    • US11882280
    • 2007-07-31
    • Philip Rogers
    • Philip Rogers
    • G01S17/00G01P3/36G01S17/42G01S17/58
    • G01S7/4818G01P5/26G01P13/04G01S7/4917G01S7/499G01S17/58
    • A method of generating in-quadrature signals is disclosed. The method comprises phase shifting a Doppler frequency-shifted signal; phase shifting a local oscillator signal; mixing the phase shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the phase-shifted local oscillator signal generating thereby a signal which includes the phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a further phase-shifted local oscillator signal; and mixing the unphase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the unphase-shifted local oscillator signal generating thereby a signal which includes the unphase-shifted local oscillator signal and a further phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal. A method of determining the velocity of an object is also disclosed. The method comprises receiving a Doppler frequency-shifted signal reflected of backscattered from the object; generating a local oscillator signal; based upon the received Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the local oscillator signal, generating an in-phase signal; based upon the received Doppler frequency-shifted signal and the local oscillator signal generating an in-quadrature signal; summing the in-phase signal and the in-quadrature signal; and transforming the summation of the in-phase signal and the in-quadrature signal. A lidar is disclosed comprising an optical system for transmitting an output signal to an object and receiving thereby a Doppler frequency-shifted signal reflected or backscattered from the object; a signal mixing assembly receptive of the Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a local oscillator signal generating thereby an in-phase signal and an in-quadrature signal; and a signal transformer for transforming the in-phase signal and an in-quadrature signals. A signal mixing system is disclosed comprising an array of signal couplers receptive of a Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a local oscillator signal generating thereby an in-phase signal which includes the unphase-shifted local oscillator signal and a phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and an in-quadrature signal which includes the phase-shifted Doppler frequency-shifted signal and a further phase-shifted local oscillator signal; and a plurality of signal detectors receptive of the in-phase and in-quadrature signals.