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1. 发明授权

US6049415A Polarization maintaining fiber lasers and amplifiers 失效
标题翻译：极化保持光纤激光器和放大器
公开(公告)号：US6049415A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US986406
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Stephen G. Grubb , Paul Freeman , Stuart MacCormack , Robert G. Waarts
发明人： Stephen G. Grubb , Paul Freeman , Stuart MacCormack , Robert G. Waarts
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A number of variations are provided of a device that provides an amplified single polarization optical signal. Each of these relies on the use of a non-polarization maintaining gain medium through which the signal is directed, and a polarization shifter and reflector that direct the signal back through the same gain medium with a shifted polarization state. An input polarization beamsplitter directs the returning optical signal away to an output, based on its shifted polarization state. The embodiments of the invention include the use of double-clad fiber. Multiple stages may be used to provide specific amplification parameters. In one embodiment, both amplification stages reside in the same polarization shifting optical path. A polarization maintaining amplifier of this type may be used as part of a master oscillator-power amplifier, in which polarization maintaining fiber is used as part of the source laser. Wavelength selective components are also used in certain embodiments of the invention, to allow for wavelength selectivity, as well as a single polarization state, in amplifiers, lasers and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). In one embodiment, an optical circulator is used to allow the amplified, shifted polarization state signals to be directed away from the input to a desired output port. A feedback loop may also be used to control the polarization state at the amplifier output. A polarization beamsplitter at the output directs light not having the desired polarization state to a photodetector, the output of which is used by a polarization controller at the input, such that the input polarization state is adjusted until the control signal from the photodetector is minimized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提供放大的单偏振光信号的装置的变型。这些都依赖于使用信号引导的非偏振维持增益介质，以及偏振移动器和反射器，其将信号反向通过具有偏移偏振状态的相同增益介质。输入偏振分束器基于其移动的偏振状态将返回光信号导向输出。本发明的实施例包括使用双包层光纤。可以使用多个阶段来提供特定的扩增参数。在一个实施例中，两个放大级位于相同的偏振移位光路中。这种类型的偏振保持放大器可以用作主振荡器功率放大器的一部分，其中使用偏振保持光纤作为源激光器的一部分。在本发明的某些实施例中也使用波长选择性分量，以便在放大器，激光器和放大的自发发射（ASE）中允许波长选择性以及单个极化状态。在一个实施例中，光环行器用于允许放大的偏移偏振状态信号被引导离开输入到期望的输出端口。还可以使用反馈回路来控制放大器输出端的极化状态。输出处的偏振分束器将不具有期望的偏振状态的光引导到光电检测器，其输出由偏振控制器在输入端使用，使得输入偏振状态被调整直到来自光电检测器的控制信号最小化。

2. 发明授权

US06282016B1 Polarization maintaining fiber lasers and amplifiers 有权
标题翻译：极化保持光纤激光器和放大器
公开(公告)号：US06282016B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09452250
申请日：1999-12-01
申请人： Stuart MacCormack , Robert G. Waarts , Paul Freeman , Stephen G. Grubb
发明人： Stuart MacCormack , Robert G. Waarts , Paul Freeman , Stephen G. Grubb
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A number of variations are provided of a device that provides an amplified single polarization optical signal. Each of these relies on the use of a non-polarization maintaining gain medium through which the signal is directed, and a polarization shifter and reflector that direct the signal back through the same gain medium with a shifted polarization state. An input polarization beamsplitter directs the returning optical signal away to an output, based on its shifted polarization state. The embodiments of the invention include the use of double-clad fiber. Multiple stages may be used to provide specific amplification parameters. In particular, a fiber with a relatively large mode field diameter may be used to enable high pulse power applications. Wavelength selective components are used in certain embodiments of the invention, to allow for wavelength selectivity, as well as a single polarization state, in amplifiers, lasers and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE).
摘要翻译：提供了一种提供放大的单偏振光信号的装置的变型。这些都依赖于使用信号引导的非偏振维持增益介质，以及偏振移位器和反射器，其将信号通过具有偏移偏振状态的相同增益介质引导回来。输入偏振分束器基于其移动的偏振状态将返回光信号导向输出。本发明的实施例包括使用双包层光纤。可以使用多个阶段来提供特定的扩增参数。特别地，可以使用具有相对大的模场直径的光纤来实现高脉冲功率应用。在本发明的某些实施例中使用波长选择性分量，以便在放大器，激光器和放大的自发发射（ASE）中允许波长选择性以及单个极化状态。

3. 发明授权

US07455427B1 Lighted tent apparatus and system 失效
标题翻译：照明帐篷装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US07455427B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11475822
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Paul Freeman
发明人： Paul Freeman
IPC分类号： F21S13/14
CPC分类号： E04H15/10 , Y10S135/91 , Y10S362/80
摘要： A lighted tent apparatus and system. The embodiments described herein typically include an inherent light source, advantageously incorporated into the textile elements of the structure, such as in the seams. In a typical embodiment, light emitting diodes having low power consumption are implemented.
摘要翻译：一个照明帐篷的装置和系统。本文描述的实施例通常包括固有光源，有利地结合到结构的纺织元件中，例如在接缝中。在典型的实施例中，实现了低功耗的发光二极管。

4. 外观设计

USD752341S1 Phone bag 有权
公开(公告)号：USD752341S1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US29509778
申请日：2014-11-21
申请人： Paul Freeman
设计人： Paul Freeman

5. 发明申请

US20120013105A1 TROLLEY 有权
标题翻译：手推车
公开(公告)号：US20120013105A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13260208
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Paul Freeman , Philip Fisher
发明人： Paul Freeman , Philip Fisher
IPC分类号： B62B3/02
CPC分类号： B62B3/027 , B62B3/106
摘要： A Folding shopping trolley [1] having an upper section [11] and a base section [2] adapted to move between a collapsed condition into a deployed condition is disclosed. The upper section [11] connects to the base section [2] via elongate support members [20] through an intermediate coupling [10] such that the upper section [11] and base section [2] can move in a synchronized condition between deployed and collapsed conditions. The base section [2] comprises ground engaging wheels [47 and 48] fixed to the lower end of the elongate support member [20]. The lower end of the elongate support members [20] are pivotly connected to the lower end [9] of the actuator [7] via the inner connecting members [6] forming a geometric arrangement with the outer connecting members [5] wherein vertical movement of the actuator [7] moves the trolley from the collapsed condition to the deployed condition. The outer connecting members [5] include a locking mechanism [30] to lock the trolley [1] in the deployed position. The actuator is free to move within a sleeve [14] which is fixed to the coupling [10]. The outer connecting members [5] and the inner connecting members [6] support a fabric tray [35]. The upper section contains handles [21] and corner bag supports [25]. The four triangular shopping bags [23] are provided with stiffening elements [24] the ends of which engage with corner supports [25]. The upper inner edge [45] of the bag [23] is provided with a cutout [46] which engages with the hook [40]. The shopping bags [23] are removable from the corner supports [25] and the center hook [40] by grasping the strap [44] and the stiffening device [24] at the cutout [26].
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有上部部分[11]和适于在折叠状态之间移动到部署状态的基部部分[2]的折叠式购物手推车[1]。上部部分[11]通过中间联接件[10]通过细长的支撑构件[20]连接到基部[2]，使得上部部分[11]和基部部分[2]可以在部署和崩溃的条件。基部[2]包括固定到细长支撑构件[20]的下端的接地轮[47和48]。细长支撑件[20]的下端通过与外部连接件[5]形成几何布置的内部连接件[6]枢轴连接到致动器[7]的下端[9]，其中垂直运动执行器[7]将手推车从折叠状态移动到展开状态。外连接件[5]包括锁定机构30，以将手推车[1]锁定在展开位置。致动器可以在固定到联轴器[10]的套筒[14]内自由移动。外连接构件[5]和内连接构件[6]支撑织物托盘[35]。上部包含手柄[21]和角落袋支架[25]。四个三角形购物袋[23]设置有加强元件[24]，其端部与角支撑件接合[25]。袋[23]的上内边缘[45]设置有与钩[40]接合的切口[46]。通过抓住切口[26]上的带子[44]和加强装置[24]，购物袋[23]可从角支撑件[25]和中心钩[40]移除。

6. 发明申请

US20130214980A1 PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US20130214980A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13401600
申请日：2012-02-21
申请人： Jeremy R. Lambert , Richard D. Chapman , Michel W. Schnetzer , Paul Freeman
发明人： Jeremy R. Lambert , Richard D. Chapman , Michel W. Schnetzer , Paul Freeman
IPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , B05D5/12 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q13/085 , B33Y80/00 , H01Q21/064
摘要： A dual-polarized antenna array is disclosed. The antenna array includes a plurality of self supporting, electrically conductive members. Tapered elements of neighboring electrically conductive members define tapered slots that form part of radiating structures. The radiating structures additionally include a slot line in communication with the tapered slot. A back cavity can be included as part of a BALUN structure that is integral to an electrically conductive member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种双极化天线阵列。天线阵列包括多个自支撑导电构件。相邻导电构件的锥形元件限定形成辐射结构的一部分的锥形槽。辐射结构还包括与锥形槽连通的槽线。后腔可以作为与导电构件成一体的BALUN结构的一部分。

7. 发明申请

US20100114780A1 WORKFLOW ASSURANCE AND AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：工作保证和认证制度
公开(公告)号：US20100114780A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12375201
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Raglan Tribe , Ken MacLauchlan , Paul Freeman , Colin Frey , Stephen McSpadden , Mark Winter , Peter Winnington-Ingram
发明人： Raglan Tribe , Ken MacLauchlan , Paul Freeman , Colin Frey , Stephen McSpadden , Mark Winter , Peter Winnington-Ingram
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , H04L9/00 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/06375
摘要： A method for authenticating a workflow that has one or more designated steps that require authentication of associated resources, the method comprising: using a reader instrument to read at least one security feature uniquely associated resources involved in the workflow; authenticating the security feature, thereby to authenticate its associated resource, and recording authentication information for each designated workflow step.
摘要翻译：一种用于验证具有一个或多个指定步骤的工作流的方法，所述步骤需要对相关资源的认证，所述方法包括：使用读取器工具来读取所述工作流中涉及的唯一相关资源的至少一个安全特征; 认证安全特征，从而验证其相关资源，并为每个指定的工作流步骤记录认证信息。

8. 发明授权

US07258390B2 Camper trailer 有权
标题翻译：露营车拖车
公开(公告)号：US07258390B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11099835
申请日：2005-04-06
申请人： Philip Fisher , Paul Freeman
发明人： Philip Fisher , Paul Freeman
IPC分类号： B60P3/335
CPC分类号： B60P3/341
摘要： A camping trailer adapted for towing behind a motor vehicle comprising a body divided into a sleeping portion, a kitchen portion, and a bathroom portion, wherein the bathroom portion is substantially located over a forward “A” shaped towing frame of the trailer.
摘要翻译：一种用于在机动车辆后方牵引的露营拖车，包括分为睡眠部分，厨房部分和浴室部分的主体，其中所述浴室部分基本上位于所述拖车的前进“A”形牵引框架之上。

9. 发明授权

US08523219B2 Trolley 有权
标题翻译：手推车
公开(公告)号：US08523219B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13260208
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Paul Freeman , Philip Fisher
发明人： Paul Freeman , Philip Fisher
IPC分类号： B62B1/00
CPC分类号： B62B3/027 , B62B3/106
摘要： A trolley having a base section with ground engaging parts adapted to move between a collapsed condition into a deployed condition to provide a stable base for the trolley, the ground engaging parts are interconnected for synchronised movement and an upper section that connectively extends above the base section including a coupling intermediate the upper section and base section such that the upper section and base section have synchronised movement and an actuator operatively connected thereto, wherein the motion of the actuator causes the ground engaging parts to move between the collapsed and deployed condition.
摘要翻译：具有基部的手推车具有地面接合部分，其适于在折叠状态之间移动到展开状态以为手推车提供稳定的基座，地面接合部分互连用于同步运动，并且上部部分在基部上方连接地延伸包括在上部和底部之间的耦合，使得上部和底部具有同步的运动和与其可操作地连接的致动器，其中致动器的运动导致地面接合部在折叠和展开状态之间移动。

10. 发明申请

US20070092177A1 WAVELENGTH LOCKING AND POWER CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR MULTI-CHANNEL PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (PICs) 有权
标题翻译：用于多通道光电集成电路的波长锁定和功率控制系统（PIC）
公开(公告)号：US20070092177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11427624
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Alan Nilsson , Robert Smith , Yishai Kagan , Paul Freeman
发明人： Alan Nilsson , Robert Smith , Yishai Kagan , Paul Freeman
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： H01S5/0687 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/12033 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/02415 , H01S5/02453 , H01S5/02461 , H01S5/02476 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0261 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0612 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2214 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/2272 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/2914 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/572 , H04J14/02
摘要： A transmissive active channel element is provided in each signal channel of a monolithic multi-channel TxPIC where each channel also includes a modulated source. The active channel element functions both as a power control element for both monitoring and regulating the output channel signal level of each signal channel and as a modulator for channel wavelength tagging or labeling to provide for wavelength locking the modulated sources. The power regulating function is also employed to control the channel signal power outputs of each channel to be uniform across the channel signal array. All of these functions are carried out by a feedback loop utilizing digital signal processing.
摘要翻译：在单片多通道TxPIC的每个信号通道中提供透射有源通道元件，其中每个通道还包括调制源。有源通道元件既用作监视和调节每个信号通道的输出通道信号电平的功率控制元件，也用作用于通道波长标签或标签的调制器，以提供波长锁定调制源。功率调节功能也用于控制每个通道的通道信号功率输出在通道信号阵列上是均匀的。所有这些功能都通过利用数字信号处理的反馈回路进行。

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