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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control of nitrogen fraction in a flow shifting fuel cell system
    • 控制流量转换燃料电池系统中的氮气分数
    • US07862948B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US11612108
    • 2006-12-18
    • Sebastian LienkampPeter WillimowskiDavid A. Arthur
    • Sebastian LienkampPeter WillimowskiDavid A. Arthur
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/249H01M8/04231H01M8/04559H01M8/04761H01M2008/1095H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • A device and method to predict and regulate nitrogen concentration in a flow shifting system. In one aspect of the system, a bleed valve fluidly coupled to multiple fuel cell stacks is used to reduce the presence of nitrogen in an anode flowpath. One or more sensors can be used to measure voltage within one or both of the fuel cell stacks. By assessing fuel cell voltage changes within the anode flowpath and equating such changes with nitrogen fraction buildup, the system can manipulate the bleed valve at appropriate times to improve system operability. In one form of equating the sensed voltage changes with the nitrogen fraction buildup, a predictive algorithm can be used by a logic device in a controller to compare the sensed voltage so that the controller instructs the bleed valve when to open and close. In a variation, the controller can compare the sensed voltages against stored data rather than rely on a formula or related algorithm.
    • 一种用于预测和调节流动系统中氮浓度的装置和方法。 在该系统的一个方面,使用流体耦合到多个燃料电池堆的泄放阀来减少阳极流路中氮的存在。 一个或多个传感器可用于测量一个或两个燃料电池堆内的电压。 通过评估阳极流路内的燃料电池电压变化并将这些变化与氮气分数积分相等,系统可以在适当的时间操纵排放阀,以提高系统的可操作性。 在将感测的电压变化与氮分数积分相等的一种形式中,控制器中的逻辑器件可以使用预测算法来比较感测的电压,使得控制器指令泄放阀何时打开和关闭。 在一个变化中,控制器可以将感测的电压与存储的数据进行比较,而不是依赖于公式或相关的算法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Regenerative braking system for a batteriless fuel cell vehicle
    • 一种无电极燃料电池车辆的再生制动系统
    • US06488345B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09931508
    • 2001-08-16
    • George R. WoodyMartin FassePeter Willimowski
    • George R. WoodyMartin FassePeter Willimowski
    • B60T800
    • B60L11/1892B60K1/04B60L7/10B60L11/1881B60L11/1894B60T1/10B60T8/00Y02T90/34
    • A regenerative braking system and method for a batteriless fuel cell vehicle includes a fuel cell stack, a plurality of ancillary loads, and a regenerative braking device that is coupled to at least one wheel of the vehicle. The regenerative braking device powers ancillary loads when the vehicle is coasting or braking. The fuel cell powers the loads when the vehicle is accelerating or at constant velocity. The regenerative braking device dissipates power in an air supply compressor when the vehicle is traveling downhill to provide brake assistance. The compressor can be run at high airflow and high pressure to create an artificially high load. A bypass valve is modulated to adjust the artificially high load of the compressor. A back pressure valve protects the fuel cell stack from the high airflow and pressure. A controller controls a brake torque of the regenerative braking device as a function of vehicle speed and modulates the bypass valve.
    • 一种用于无电极燃料电池车辆的再生制动系统和方法包括燃料电池堆,多个辅助负载以及耦合到车辆的至少一个车轮的再生制动装置。 当车辆滑行或制动时,再生制动装置对辅助负载供电。 当车辆加速或恒定速度时,燃料电池为负载供电。 当车辆下坡行驶时,再生制动装置耗散供气压缩机的动力,以提供制动辅助。 压缩机可以在高气流和高压下运行,从而产生人为的高负荷。 调节旁通阀以调节压缩机的人为高负载。 背压阀保护燃料电池堆免受高气流和压力的影响。 控制器控制再生制动装置的制动力矩作为车速的函数并调节旁通阀。