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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fire-extinguishant system
    • 灭火系统
    • US4356868A
    • 1982-11-02
    • US173789
    • 1980-07-30
    • Stanley L. BentleyFrank A. Bloomer
    • Stanley L. BentleyFrank A. Bloomer
    • A62C3/00A62C35/10A62C35/64A62C37/00B05B5/08B05B12/12A62C35/02
    • A62C37/00A62C35/10A62C35/64B05B12/12B05B5/08
    • A fire-extinguishant system includes a source of extinguishant, such as carbon dioxide, a fusible length of plastic tubing, such as one-half-inch-outside-diameter polyethylene tubing, with the end closed, and a conduit and valve system for connecting the extinguishant source to the fusible tubing. The valving system pressurizes the fusible tubing at a low pressure, and this low-pressure signal is coupled to a pilot input port in the valve system. When this low-pressure pilot signal is interrupted, the piloted valve switches to supply extinguishant at full pressure through the fusible tubing. If the fusible tubing has been melted, such as by a fire, the extinguishant exits through the melted portion to extinguish the fire. The low-pressure pilot signal can, however, be interrupted manually by the valve system. In this case, the full-pressure extinguishant supply to the fusible tube ruptures the tube and releases extinguishant. This provides a manual extinguishant control for the system.
    • 灭火系统包括灭火剂源,例如二氧化碳,可熔长度的塑料管,例如半英寸外径聚乙烯管,端部封闭,以及用于连接的管道和阀门系统 灭火源到易熔管。 阀系统在低压下对可熔管加压,并且该低压信号耦合到阀系统中的先导输入端口。 当该低压导频信号中断时,导向的阀门切换为通过可熔管道在全压下供应灭火剂。 如果易熔体熔化,例如火灾,则灭火剂通过熔融部分排出,以扑灭火焰。 然而,低压先导信号可以由阀门系统手动中断。 在这种情况下,向熔断管供应的全压灭火剂会破裂管并释放灭火剂。 这为系统提供了手动灭火器控制。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic coating system
    • US4187527A
    • 1980-02-05
    • US851128
    • 1977-11-14
    • Stanley L. Bentley
    • Stanley L. Bentley
    • B05B5/10H02H7/00H02H3/08
    • H02H7/003B05B5/10
    • A system for electrostatic deposition of a coating on an article from a charging device includes a direct current high voltage supply having first and second terminals across which the high voltage is impressed. The article to be coated is held at a potential substantially equal to the potential on one of the high voltage terminals. The article is suspended for relatively free movement toward and away from the device. The system includes a high-speed switch coupled between the high voltage terminals and a control circuit for controlling the switch. A sensing resistor in the high voltage output circuit monitors the current between the high voltage terminals. The control circuit includes a slope-detecting or fixed difference circuit responsive to the sensed current to detect too-rapid changes therein, such changes being indicative of close proximity of the article to the charging device and the possibility of high voltage arcing therebetween. The fixed difference circuit compares a sampled signal, related to the sensed current by a fixed difference, with a signal related to the instantaneous value of the sensed current to predict a condition conducive to high voltage arcing. The control circuit additionally includes an automatic ranging circuit for comparing a sampled signal related to the actual current through the sensing resistor with a signal related to a predetermined multiple of the instantaneous current through the sensing resistor. The automatic ranging circuit therefore is not concerned with the absolute magnitude of the current through the sensing resistor, as is the slope-detecting circuit, but rather, the automatic ranging circuit considers only the difference between a sampled signal related to current through the sensing resistor and a signal related to the instantaneous value of current through the sensing resistor.The high voltage supply further includes a high voltage transformer having primary and secondary windings. The primary winding includes a supply terminal coupled to a relatively low voltage supply and two terminals coupled to a switching circuit which controls current flow through the primary winding. The resulting voltage variations across the secondary winding are rectified and multiplied to produce the high voltage. A resistive voltage divider senses the high voltage. A regulator coupled between the low voltage supply and the supply terminal regulates the voltage provided to the supply terminal, thereby regulating the high voltage.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hand-held coating-dispensing apparatus
    • 手持式涂布设备
    • US4331298A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US28278
    • 1979-04-09
    • Stanley L. BentleyDavid G. Jessup
    • Stanley L. BentleyDavid G. Jessup
    • B05B5/03B05B5/053B05B5/057B05B5/00
    • B05B5/057B05B5/032B05B5/0531
    • An electrostatic, coating-dispensing apparatus includes an electrode upon which an electrostatic potential is impressed. The electrostatic potential is developed by a switching circuit, autotransformer and voltage multiplier from rectified line voltage. The entire apparatus is housed in a hand-held applicator to which line voltage is supplied. In one embodiment, suitable for the hobbyist, the apparatus includes a socket defined at one end thereof for interchangeably receiving containers holding various colors or types of coating material. Each container includes an electrode for contacting the first-mentioned electrode. The containers are shaped to fit snugly into the socket to hold the two electrodes in contact. An outer end wall of each container has a mesh portion through which charged particles of coating material from the interior of the container pass when the apparatus is activated. In another embodiment suitable for industrial applications, the coating material and any other necessary supplies, such as compressed air, are provided through hoses to the dispensing apparatus. The electrostatic potential supply is sufficiently compact that it can be housed within the hand-held dispensing apparatus.
    • 静电涂布装置包括其上施加静电电位的电极。 静电势由开关电路,自耦变压器和电压倍增器由整流线电压开发。 整个设备被容纳在提供线路电压的手持式施加器中。 在一个实施例中,适用于爱好者,该装置包括在其一端限定的插座,用于互换地容纳容纳各种颜色或类型的涂层材料的容器。 每个容器包括用于接触第一提及的电极的电极。 这些容器的形状适合紧贴在插座中以将两个电极保持接触。 每个容器的外端壁具有网状部分,当该装置被启动时,从该容器内部收取涂料的带电粒子通过该网状部分。 在适用于工业应用的另一个实施例中,通过软管将喷涂材料和任何其它必需的供应品例如压缩空气提供给分配设备。 静电电源足够紧凑,可以将其容纳在手持式分配装置内。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic coating system
    • 静电涂料系统
    • US4075677A
    • 1978-02-21
    • US712781
    • 1976-08-09
    • Stanley L. Bentley
    • Stanley L. Bentley
    • B05D5/02B05B5/025B05B5/10B05D1/04G05F1/10G05F1/569H02H7/00H02H3/08
    • B05B5/10
    • A system for electrostatic deposition of a coating on an article from a charging device includes a direct current high voltage supply having first and second terminals across which the high voltage is impressed. The article to be coated is held at a potential substantially equal to the potential on one of the high voltage terminals. The article is suspended for relatively free movement toward and away from the device. The system includes a high-speed switch coupled between the high voltage terminals and a control circuit for controlling the switch. A sensing resistor in the high voltage output circuit monitors the current between the high voltage terminals. The control circuit includes a slope-detecting or fixed difference circuit responsive to the sensed current to detect too-rapid changes therein, such changes being indicative of close proximity of the article to the charging device and the possibility of high voltage arcing therebetween. The fixed difference circuit compares a sampled signal, related to the sensed current by a fixed difference, with a signal related to the instantaneous value of the sensed current to predict a condition conducive to high voltage arcing. The control circuit additionally includes an automatic ranging circuit for comparing a sampled signal related to the actual current through the sensing resistor with a signal related to a predetermined multiple of the instantaneous current through the sensing resistor. The automatic ranging circuit therefore is not concerned with the absolute magnitude of the current through the sensing resistor, as is the slope-detecting circuit, but rather, the automatic ranging circuit considers only the difference between a sampled signal related to current through the sensing resistor and a signal related to the instantaneous value of current through the sensing resistor.The high voltage supply further includes a high voltage transformer having primary and secondary windings. The primary winding includes a supply terminal coupled to a relatively low voltage supply and two terminals coupled to a switching circuit which controls current flow through the primary winding. The resulting voltage variations across the secondary winding are rectified and multiplied to produce the high voltage. A resistive voltage divider senses the high voltage. A regulator coupled between the low voltage supply and the supply terminal regulates the voltage provided to the supply terminal, thereby regulating the high voltage.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling the flow of coating material
    • 控制涂料流动的方法
    • US4324812A
    • 1982-04-13
    • US154496
    • 1980-05-29
    • Stanley L. Bentley
    • Stanley L. Bentley
    • B05B5/08B05B5/10B05B5/16B05B12/08B05B13/04B05D1/04
    • B05B5/16B05B12/08B05B5/08B05B5/10B05B13/0452
    • A system for adjusting the flow rate of charged particulate coating material between a device for dispensing the coating material and an article, or "target," to be coated by such material to account for factors, such as variations in the profile or contour of the target, or movement of the target transversely to the direction of motion of a conveyor upon which the target is being conveyed past the device or head, which might otherwise cause variations in the thickness of the coating material. The particles migrate in a known manner under the influence of an electrical field toward the target for deposition on the target to coat it at high deposition efficiency. The system continuously monitors the current flow to the target. The system feeds back this current flow related signal to a coating material flow rate servomechanism.
    • 一种用于调节用于分配涂层材料的装置和由这种材料涂覆的制品或“目标”之间的带电颗粒涂层材料的流量的系统,以解决因素,例如轮廓或轮廓的变化 目标或目标横向于传送器的运动方向的运动,在该方向上,目标被传送通过设备或头部,否则可能导致涂层材料厚度的变化。 颗粒在电场的影响下以已知的方式迁移到靶上,以沉积在靶上,以高的沉积效率涂覆它。 系统会持续监控目标流量。 该系统将此流量相关信号反馈到涂料流速的伺服机构。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hand-held coating-dispensing apparatus
    • 手持式涂布设备
    • US4165022A
    • 1979-08-21
    • US773520
    • 1977-03-02
    • Stanley L. BentleyDavid G. Jessup
    • Stanley L. BentleyDavid G. Jessup
    • B05B5/03B05B5/053B05B5/057B05B5/02
    • B05B5/057B05B5/032B05B5/0531
    • An electrostatic, coating-dispensing apparatus includes an electrode upon which an electrostatic potential is impressed. The electrostatic potential is developed by a switching circuit, autotransformer and voltage multiplier from rectified line voltage. The entire apparatus is housed in a hand-held applicator to which line voltage is supplied. The apparatus includes a socket defined at one end thereof for interchangeably receiving containers holding various colors or types of coating material. Each container includes an electrode for contacting the first-mentioned electrode. The containers are shaped to fit snugly into the socket to hold the two electrodes in contact. An outer end wall of each container has a mesh portion through which charged particles of coating material from the interior of the container pass when the apparatus is activated.
    • 静电涂布装置包括其上施加静电电位的电极。 静电势由开关电路,自耦变压器和电压倍增器由整流线电压开发。 整个设备被容纳在提供线路电压的手持式施加器中。 该装置包括在其一端限定的插座,用于互换地容纳容纳各种颜色或类型的涂料的容器。 每个容器包括用于接触第一提到的电极的电极。 这些容器的形状适合紧贴在插座中以将两个电极保持接触。 每个容器的外端壁具有网状部分,当该装置被启动时,从该容器内部收取涂料的带电粒子通过该网状部分。