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1. 发明申请

US20060187869A1 Method and apparatus for initiating a reverse link intergenerational handoff in a CDMA communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于在CDMA通信系统中发起反向链路代际切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060187869A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11334764
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson , Hong Yang
发明人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson , Hong Yang
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04W36/30 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/26
摘要： A novel method and apparatus for initiating a reverse link intergenerational handoff in a CDMA communication system is disclosed. The inventive reverse link intergenerational handoff initialization method and apparatus measures and compares parameters between a serving base station of one generation and a target base station of another generation to determine the best possible handoff initiation time instant for performing a reverse link intergenerational hard handoff. The method and apparatus can utilize one of several embodiments to determine the best possible handoff initiation time instant. A pilot signal strength embodiment determines a handoff initiation time instant based upon the total pilot signal strength of both a serving and target base station. The Eb/Nt embodiment determines a handoff initiation time instant based upon Eb/Nt (ratio of average power per bit to total received power spectral density) values of both a serving and a target base station. The disclosed method and apparatus decreases the probability of degraded or dropped calls during intergenerational handoffs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在CDMA通信系统中发起反向链路代际切换的新颖方法和装置。本发明的反向链路代理切换初始化方法和装置测量并比较一代的服务基站与另一代的目标基站之间的参数，以确定执行反向链路代际硬切换的最佳切换启动时刻。该方法和设备可以利用几个实施例中的一个来确定最佳切换启动时刻。导频信号强度实施例基于服务基站和目标基站的总导频信号强度来确定切换启动时刻。实施例中，基于E / B / N（比率）来确定切换启动时刻每个位的平均功率与总接收功率谱密度的值）。所公开的方法和装置降低了在代际切换期间降级或掉线呼叫的概率。

2. 发明授权

US06865173B1 Method and apparatus for performing an interfrequency search 失效
标题翻译：用于执行接口搜索的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06865173B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09346784
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Stanislaw Czaja , William Jones , Thomas Kenney , Kraig Anderson
发明人： Stanislaw Czaja , William Jones , Thomas Kenney , Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04W36/08 , H04W56/00 , H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04W36/0094 , H04B7/2628 , H04W56/00
摘要： The present invention a system and method are provided for performing an inter-frequency search with reduced loss of link frames in a CDMA system. The CDMA system includes a base station (20) and a mobile station (50). The mobile station (50) has a searcher (164), which searches for pilot channels. The signal strengths of these pilot channels are then reported to the base station (20). This searching results in erased portions of a data frame (238). After the signal strengths are reported to the base station (20), the mobile station (50) informs the base station (20) of the parameters related to the search. These parameters may include the frame of the search, the start position of the search, and the length of the search. The mobile station (50) and the base station (20) then replaces the erased portions of the frame with corrective data such as soft zeros.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种系统和方法，用于在CDMA系统中执行链路帧丢失减少的频率间搜索。 CDMA系统包括基站（20）和移动站（50）。移动站（50）具有搜索导频信道的搜索器（164）。然后将这些导频信道的信号强度报告给基站（20）。该搜索导致擦除了数据帧（238）的部分。在将信号强度报告给基站（20）之后，移动站（50）通知基站（20）与搜索有关的参数。这些参数可以包括搜索的帧，搜索的开始位置和搜索的长度。然后，移动站（50）和基站（20）用例如软零的校正数据替换帧的已擦除部分。

3. 发明授权

US06804519B1 Forward link inter-generation soft handoff between 2G and 3G CDMA systems 有权
标题翻译： 2G和3G CDMA系统之间的前向链路中间代换软切换
公开(公告)号：US06804519B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10402041
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson
发明人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W36/18 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/30
摘要： In a CDMA cellular radiotelephone system, a soft handoff (SHO) is performed when a mobile station communicates with a new inter-generation base station, without interrupting communications with the old base station. Currently, a SHO can only be used between CDMA channels having identical frequency assignments and within the same system generation (i.e., 2G⇄2G, or 3G⇄3G, where 2G is a second generation system, and 3G is a third generation system). The proposed IS-2000 standard for a 2G⇄3G handoff is a hard handoff or “Break-Before-Make” procedure, which greatly reduces the quality of service (QOS). The present invention allows for SHO between second and third generation CDMA systems (2G⇄3G and 3G⇄2G), by modifying the proposed messaging structure. This provides a smooth service transition when a mobile station travels from one service area (i.e., 2G), to another service area (i.e., 3G), using the SHO or “Make-Before-Break” approach.
摘要翻译：在CDMA蜂窝无线电话系统中，当移动台与新的基站进行通信时，执行软切换（SHO），而不中断与旧基站的通信。目前，SHO只能在具有相同频率分配的CDMA信道之间并且在相同的系统生成（即2G，2G，3G，3GG，其中2G是第二代系统，3G是第三代系统）中使用。提出的用于2G⇄3G切换的IS-2000标准是硬切换或“突破前制”过程，大大降低了服务质量（QOS）。本发明通过修改所提出的消息传送结构，允许在第二和第三代CDMA系统（2G⇄3G和3G⇄2G）之间的SHO。当移动台从一个服务区域（即2G）移动到另一个服务区域（即，3G）时，使用SHO或“休假前的”方法，这提供了平滑的业务转换。

4. 发明授权

US06584087B1 Power control during inter-generation soft handoffs 有权
标题翻译：代间软切换时的功率控制
公开(公告)号：US06584087B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09473777
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson
发明人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： H04B7216
CPC分类号： H04W52/143 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/18 , H04W52/146 , H04W52/40 , H04W52/50
摘要： A method for power control during soft handoffs is disclosed for a multi-user CDMA system having mixed system types, such as IS-95A/B and IS-2000. The procedure includes modifying the Forward Power Control (FPC) and Reverse Power Control (RPC) processing, in order to maintain proper power control between a mobile station and two different base stations during a soft handoff. The mobile station maintains the forward and reverse power control while still receiving forward links from different generation base stations, and while maintaining the reverse link to only one of these base stations. Prior to the soft handoff the second base station suspends FPC and RPC processing. Once the soft handoff is complete, the second base station resumes FPC and RPC processing. Furthermore, the mobile station's initial transmit power level is set to be within a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译：对于具有混合系统类型的多用户CDMA系统（诸如IS-95A / B和IS-2000），公开了一种用于软切换期间的功率控制的方法。该过程包括修改正向功率控制（FPC）和反向功率控制（RPC）处理，以便在软切换期间在移动站和两个不同的基站之间保持适当的功率控制。移动台维持正向和反向功率控制，同时仍然接收来自不同生成基站的前向链路，并且在将反向链路保持到这些基站中只有一个的同时。在软切换之前，第二基站暂停FPC和RPC处理。一旦软切换完成，第二基站恢复FPC和RPC处理。此外，将移动台的初始发送功率电平设定为规定的限制。

5. 发明授权

US06567666B2 Forward link inter-generation soft handoff between 2G and 3G CDMA systems 有权
标题翻译： 2G和3G CDMA系统之间的前向链路中间代换软切换
公开(公告)号：US06567666B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09314987
申请日：1999-05-20
申请人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson
发明人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W36/18 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/30
摘要： In a CDMA cellular radiotelephone system, a soft handoff (SHO) is performed when a mobile station communicates with a new inter-generation base station, without interrupting communications with the old base station. Currently, a SHO can only be used between CDMA channels having identical frequency assignments and within the same system generation (i.e., 2G2G, or 3G3G, where 2G is a second generation system, and 3G is a third generation system). The proposed IS-2000 standard for a 2G3G handoff is a hard handoff or “Break-Before-Make” procedure, which greatly reduces the quality of service (QOS). The present invention allows for SHO between second and third generation CDMA systems (2G3G and 3G2G), by modifying the proposed messaging structure. This provides a smooth service transition when a mobile station travels from one service area (i.e., 2G), to another service area (i.e., 3G), using the SHO or “Make-Before-Break” approach.
摘要翻译：在CDMA蜂窝无线电话系统中，当移动台与新的基站进行通信时，执行软切换（SHO），而不中断与旧基站的通信。目前，SHO只能在具有相同频率分配的CDMA信道之间并且在相同的系统生成中使用（即，2G 2G或3G 3G，其中2G是第二代系统，3G是第三代系统）。对于2G 3G切换是一种硬切换或“突破之前”过程，大大降低了服务质量（QOS）。本发明允许第二代和第三代CDMA系统之间的SHO（2G 3G和3G 2G），通过修改提出的消息传递结构。当移动台从一个服务区域（即2G）移动到另一个服务区域（即，3G）时，使用SHO或“休假前的”方法，这提供了平滑的业务转换。

6. 发明授权

US08951611B2 Methods and compositions for treating wood 有权
标题翻译：用于处理木材的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US08951611B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13387546
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Kwangyeol Lee , Kraig Anderson
发明人： Kwangyeol Lee , Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , B05D7/06 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/08
CPC分类号： B05D3/12 , B05D3/104 , B05D7/08 , B27K3/0278 , B27K3/16 , C08H8/00 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Methods of treating wood including modifying a cell wall of the wood to be positively charged to form a cationic wood cell wall; and contacting a negatively charged silicon layer to the cationic wood cell wall to form a barrier, wherein the negatively charged silicon layer includes a silicate ester group, a silinol group, a silicon oxide group or a combination thereof are described. Treated wood compositions including a wood structure having an outer layer including a wood cell having a cell wall attached to a silicon layer which includes a silicate ester group, a silinol group, a silicon oxide group or a combination thereof are also described.
摘要翻译：处理木材的方法包括改变木材的细胞壁以带正电以形成阳离子木细胞壁; 并将带负电荷的硅层与阳离子木质细胞壁接触以形成阻挡层，其中带负电荷的硅层包括硅酸酯基团，硅烷醇基团，氧化硅基团或其组合。还描述了包括具有外层的木结构的木材组合物，其包括具有连接到硅层的细胞壁的木质细胞，其包含硅酸酯基团，硅烷醇基团，氧化硅基团或其组合。

7. 发明授权

US06867851B2 Scanning of biological samples 有权
标题翻译：扫描生物样品
公开(公告)号：US06867851B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10211113
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： Martin Blumenfeld , Joseph J. Talghader , Mark A. Sanders , Scott A. Nelson , Kraig Anderson , Steven A. Lewis
发明人： Martin Blumenfeld , Joseph J. Talghader , Mark A. Sanders , Scott A. Nelson , Kraig Anderson , Steven A. Lewis
IPC分类号： C12N20060101 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/64 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/16
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6452 , G01N21/6456 , G01N2021/6484 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/16
摘要： An image detection apparatus comprises a light source and a holding apparatus adapted to hold a substrate on which a biological sample may be mounted. Light from the light source impinges on the biological sample and causes light that is representative of the sample to be emitted from the sample. A light detector is positioned in the path of the emitted light and is scanned across the emitted light. The emitted light may be focused on the light detector with an optical assembly. The emitted light may be generated by chromophores on probes in the biological sample.
摘要翻译：图像检测装置包括光源和适于保持其上可以安装生物样品的基底的保持装置。来自光源的光照射在生物样品上并导致代表样品的光从样品中发射出来。光检测器位于发射光的路径中，并在发射的光线上扫描。发射的光可以用光学组件聚焦在光检测器上。发射的光可以由生物样品中的探针上的发色团产生。

8. 发明授权

US09394646B2 Microwave dipolar heating of energetic polymers for carbon fiber-matrix separation 有权
标题翻译：用于碳纤维基质分离的能量聚合物的微波偶极加热
公开(公告)号：US09394646B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13883446
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Kraig Anderson , Angele Sjong
发明人： Kraig Anderson , Angele Sjong
IPC分类号： D06M10/00 , D06M15/19 , B29B17/02 , B29C35/12 , B29C35/08 , D01F11/14 , B29K105/06 , B29K307/04
CPC分类号： B29B17/021 , B29B17/0206 , B29C35/0805 , B29C35/12 , B29C2035/0855 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2307/04 , D01F9/12 , D01F11/14 , D06M10/003 , D06M15/19 , Y02W30/622 , Y10T442/2934 , Y10T442/2943 , Y10T442/2951 , Y10T442/2959 , Y10T442/2984
摘要： The present technology provides a carbon fiber reinforced plastic that includes carbon fibers covalently bonded to an energetic polymer and a polymer matrix. Also described is a method for recycling carbon fibers from the carbon fiber reinforced plastic material using microwave energy to separate the carbon fibers from the polymer matrix.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了一种碳纤维增强塑料，其包括共价键合到能量聚合物和聚合物基质上的碳纤维。还描述了使用微波能量从碳纤维增强塑料材料再循环碳纤维以从聚合物基体分离碳纤维的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20130096262A1 ACTIVE POLYMERIC FILTERS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130096262A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13445567
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： Angele Sjong , Kraig Anderson
发明人： Angele Sjong , Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： C08G63/91 , C08G64/42 , C08B37/08 , C08F18/08 , C08F12/08 , B01D53/96 , C08G69/48 , C08F20/56 , C08F16/36 , B01D37/00 , B01D29/66 , B01D53/00 , C08F20/14 , C08G18/87
CPC分类号： B01D39/16 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/202 , B01D2259/4508 , C02F1/56 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/003 , C08F8/06 , C08G18/3203 , C08G18/83 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/183 , C08G63/912 , C08G63/916 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/42 , C08G69/14 , C08G69/32 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/02 , Y02A50/235 , C08F120/14 , C08F118/08 , C08F222/08 , C08F222/06 , C08F212/08 , C08F8/02 , C08F120/56 , C08F120/54 , C08F116/36
摘要： A compound includes a polymer where the polymer includes a pendant dioxirane moiety. Cost-effective, facilitated generation of a polymer including a pendant dioxirane moiety allows for the compound to be disposable or be easily recycled. The compound can be used in air purification and liquid purification to not only remove particulate matter, but also to destroy microorganisms and remove volatile organic compounds.

10. 发明申请

US20120164699A1 ECONOMICAL, FOOD-SAFE EXTRACTION OF BISPHENOLS 有权
标题翻译：经济，食品安全提取双酚
公开(公告)号：US20120164699A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13126115
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Kraig Anderson
发明人： Kraig Anderson
IPC分类号： C12P7/00 , C25B3/02 , B01J19/08 , C07C37/86
CPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08J7/02 , C08J2363/00
摘要： Methods for extracting bisphenols from polymer substrates are described. The methods include contacting the polymer substrate with an aqueous composition which includes a phase transfer agent, a base and optionally an oxidant, whereby the bisphenol is extracted into the aqueous composition. Suitable phase transfer agents are delineated. Also described are compositions which can be used in the present methods.
摘要翻译：描述了从聚合物基质中提取双酚的方法。所述方法包括使聚合物基质与包含相转移剂，碱和任选的氧化剂的水性组合物接触，从而将双酚提取到水性组合物中。描述合适的相转移剂。还描述了可用于本发明方法的组合物。

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