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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Residue calculation with built-in correction in a floating point unit positioned at different levels using correction values provided by multiplexer
    • 使用由多路复用器提供的校正值,在位于不同电平的浮点单元中进行内置校正的残差计算
    • US08352530B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12329784
    • 2008-12-08
    • Son T. DaoJuergen G. HaessMichael KleinMichael K. Kroener
    • Son T. DaoJuergen G. HaessMichael KleinMichael K. Kroener
    • G06F7/38
    • G06F11/08G06F7/483G06F7/5443
    • A residue generator for calculation and correction of a residue value. The residue generator includes a residue-generation tree connected with an operand register at an input of the residue generator including a plurality of register-bits receiving and carrying bits of numerical data. The residue-generation tree includes a multiplexer connected with respective register-bits which carry unused bits, and selectively providing logical zeros or a correction value when provided, at the respective register-bits carrying the unused bits, a plurality of decoders, each decoder receiving the bits of numerical data from the respective registers-bits including the logical zeros or the correction value when provided and decoding the numerical data, and a plurality of residue condensers, receiving the decoded numerical data from the decoders including the logical zeros or the correction value when provided, and calculating the residue value and correcting while calculating the residue value using the correction value when provided by the multiplexer.
    • 用于计算和校正残差值的残差发生器。 残余生成器包括与残留生成器的输入端的操作数寄存器连接的残留生成树,其包括接收和传送数字数据位的多个寄存器位。 残留生成树包括与各个寄存器位相连接的多路复用器,该寄存器位携带未使用的位,并且在提供的逻辑零位或校正值时,在携带未使用位的各个寄存器位,多个解码器接收 来自各个寄存器位的数字数据比特包括逻辑零或修正值,并且解码数字数据,以及多个残留电容器,从包括逻辑零或校正值的解码器接收解码数字数据 并且当由多路复用器提供时,使用校正值计算残差值并计算残差值时进行校正。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • RESIDUE CALCULATION WITH BUILT-IN CORRECTION IN A FLOATING POINT UNIT
    • 浮动点单元内置校正的残差计算
    • US20100146027A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12329784
    • 2008-12-08
    • Son T. DaoJuergen G. HaessMichael KleinMichael K. Kroener
    • Son T. DaoJuergen G. HaessMichael KleinMichael K. Kroener
    • G06F7/38
    • G06F11/08G06F7/483G06F7/5443
    • A residue generator for calculation and correction of a residue value. The residue generator includes a residue-generation tree connected with an operand register at an input of the residue generator including a plurality of register-bits receiving and carrying bits of numerical data. The residue-generation tree includes a multiplexer connected with respective register-bits which carry unused bits, and selectively providing logical zeros or a correction value when provided, at the respective register-bits carrying the unused bits, a plurality of decoders, each decoder receiving the bits of numerical data from the respective registers-bits including the logical zeros or the correction value when provided and decoding the numerical data, and a plurality of residue condensers, receiving the decoded numerical data from the decoders including the logical zeros or the correction value when provided, and calculating the residue value and correcting while calculating the residue value using the correction value when provided by the multiplexer.
    • 用于计算和校正残差值的残差发生器。 残余生成器包括与残留生成器的输入端的操作数寄存器连接的残留生成树,其包括接收和传送数字数据位的多个寄存器位。 残留生成树包括与各个寄存器位相连接的多路复用器,该寄存器位携带未使用的位,并且在提供的逻辑零位或校正值时,在携带未使用位的各个寄存器位,多个解码器接收 来自各个寄存器位的数字数据比特包括逻辑零或修正值,并且解码数字数据,以及多个残留电容器,从包括逻辑零或校正值的解码器接收解码数字数据 并且当由多路复用器提供时,使用校正值计算残差值并计算残差值时进行校正。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optoelectronic sensor
    • 光电传感器
    • US20100219331A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • US12656677
    • 2010-02-12
    • Michael KleinChristoph MärkleBernhard Schindler
    • Michael KleinChristoph MärkleBernhard Schindler
    • H01L31/09H01L31/0232
    • G01V8/12
    • The invention relates to n optoelectronic sensor having a transmitter (12) for the transmission of a transmitted light beam (22) which is extended perpendicular to the detection direction by means of an optical transmission system (24) and a receiver (14) for the reception of received light (28) and for the provision of an electronic received signal, and an evaluation unit (16) for the recording of the received signal and for the outputting of an object detection signal, wherein at least the transmitter (12) and the optical transmission system (24) are arranged in a sensor housing (18) having a front screen (20). To provide an improved sensor which is inexpensive and nevertheless generates a linear transmitted light of high quality, it is proposed that the front screen (20) is overlaid with patterns (40) of light absorbing material for light intensity homogenization in a region (21S) through which the transmitted light (22) passes and/or in a region (21E) through which the received light (28) passes.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有用于传输透射光束(22)的发射器(12),该透射光束(22)通过光传输系统(24)垂直于检测方向延伸,接收器(14)用于 接收光(28)和提供电子接收信号;以及评估单元(16),用于记录接收信号和输出目标检测信号,其中至少发射机(12)和 光传输系统(24)布置在具有前屏幕(20)的传感器外壳(18)中。 为了提供廉价的改进的传感器,并且产生高质量的线性透射光,提出在前面屏幕(20)上覆盖有用于区域(21S)中的光强度均匀化的光吸收材料的图案(40) 所述透射光(22)穿过所述透射光(22)和/或所述接收光(28)通过的区域(21E)中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REUSE OF ROUNDER FOR FIXED CONVERSION OF LOG INSTRUCTIONS
    • 固定转换日志说明的重复使用
    • US20100174764A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • US12350680
    • 2009-01-08
    • Maarten BoersmaMarkus KaltenbachMichael KleinSilvia Melitta MuellerJochen Preiss
    • Maarten BoersmaMarkus KaltenbachMichael KleinSilvia Melitta MuellerJochen Preiss
    • G06F7/00
    • H03M7/24
    • A method for converting a signed fixed point number into a floating point number that includes reading an input number corresponding to a signed fixed point number to be converted, determining whether the input number is less than zero, setting a sign bit based upon whether the input number is less than zero or greater than or equal to zero, computing a first intermediate result by exclusive-ORing the input number with the sign bit, computing leading zeros of the first intermediate result, padding the first intermediate result based upon the sign bit, computing a second intermediate result by shifting the padded first intermediate result to the left by the leading zeros, computing an exponent portion and a fraction portion, conditionally incrementing the fraction portion based on the sign bit, correcting the exponent portion and the fraction portion if the incremented fraction portion overflows, and returning the floating point number.
    • 一种用于将有符号固定点数转换为浮点数的方法,该浮点数包括读取与要转换的有符号固定点数相对应的输入数,确定输入数是否小于零,根据输入 数量小于零或大于或等于零,通过将输入数字与符号位进行异或运算来计算第一中间结果,计算第一中间结果的前导零,基于符号位填充第一中间结果, 通过将填充的第一中间结果向左移动前导零来计算第二中间结果,计算指数部分和分数部分,基于符号位有条件地增加分数部分,校正指数部分和分数部分,如果 递增分数部分溢出,返回浮点数。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Real time verification in radiation treatment
    • 放射治疗实时验证
    • US07513861B2
    • 2009-04-07
    • US11394640
    • 2006-03-31
    • Michael KleinPaul A. Lovoi
    • Michael KleinPaul A. Lovoi
    • A61N5/00
    • A61N5/1015A61N5/1048A61N5/1067
    • A radiation therapy system and method, especially for brachytherapy, monitors and verifies dose delivered at a plurality of points at or near the region to be irradiated, integrating verification with radiation delivery. In one procedure, mapping is used to determine the shape and location of the region to be irradiated. A treatment plan is developed using the mapping information and a dose prescription. As radiation is delivered to the target region internally, preferably using an electronic radiation source, the dose received at plural points is monitored and continually fed to a central processor. As needed based on feedback, the system modifies the treatment plan and delivery of radiation accordingly, to arrive substantially at the prescribed dose at all locations in the region. In a modified procedure the treatment is done according to a prescription dose but without a treatment plan by multiple iterations of source pullback and feedback and analysis of dose received in the tissue. Source radiation levels and/or pattern and dwell are modified for each successive iteration and preferably for different dwell points in an iteration.
    • 放射治疗系统和方法,特别是近距离放射治疗,监测和验证在待照射区域处或附近的多个点递送的剂量,将验证与放射递送集成。 在一个过程中,使用映射来确定要照射的区域的形状和位置。 使用映射信息和剂量处方开发治疗计划。 随着辐射在内部,优选地使用电子辐射源被传送到目标区域,在多个点处接收的剂量被监测并且连续地馈送到中央处理器。 根据反馈要求,系统相应地修改治疗计划和辐射传播,以达到该地区所有地点的规定剂量。 在修改的程序中,根据处方剂量进行治疗,但是通过多次重复的来源回退和反馈以及组织中接收的剂量的分析来进行治疗计划。 源辐射水平和/或图案和驻留对于每个连续的迭代进行修改,优选地对于迭代中的不同驻留点进行修改。