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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for robust location of a mobile-transmitter
    • 用于移动发射机稳健位置的系统
    • US06438380B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US08808693
    • 1997-02-28
    • Qi BiWen-Yi KuoSirin Tekinay
    • Qi BiWen-Yi KuoSirin Tekinay
    • H04Q720
    • H04W64/00G01S5/06
    • The present invention is a more accurate system for estimating the location of a mobile-telephone without significantly increasing the interference level for other mobile-telephones in the same or neighboring cells. In one embodiment, the present invention uses a plurality of location terminals deployed throughout a cell to increase the chances of detecting line-of-sight signals and the signal-to-noise ratio at the location terminals. In this embodiment, a wireless communication network transmits receive information to the plurality of location terminals instructing each of the location terminals to receive a signal from a particular mobile-telephone. Specifically, the location terminal is instructed to monitor a specific communication channel during a specific time interval. Upon receiving the signal, each of the location terminals produces detection information that is used by a location processor to estimate a location for the mobile-telephone, wherein the detection information includes times-of-arrival of the signal at each of the location terminals. In one embodiment, the location processor uses well-known location techniques, such as time difference of arrival, ranging, etc., to estimate the location for the mobile-telephone.
    • 本发明是用于估计移动电话的位置而不显着增加相同或相邻小区中的其他移动电话的干扰水平的更准确的系统。 在一个实施例中,本发明使用部署在整个小区中的多个位置终端来增加在位置终端处检测视线信号和信噪比的机会。 在该实施例中,无线通信网络向多个位置终端发送接收信息,指示每个位置终端接收来自特定移动电话的信号。 特别地,指示定位终端在特定时间间隔期间监视特定的通信信道。 在接收到信号时,每个位置终端产生由位置处理器用于估计移动电话的位置的检测信息,其中检测信息包括在每个位置终端处的信号的到达时间。 在一个实施例中,位置处理器使用公知的定位技术,例如到达时间差,测距等来估计移动电话的位置。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for frequency environment modeling and characterization
    • 频率环境建模和表征方法
    • US06175811B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US08984779
    • 1997-12-04
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • G01S100
    • H04B17/391
    • The present invention provides an RF model that characterizes the scattering hostility in an RF environment through a set of parameters. The parameters essentially provide a description of the amount of multipath that an RF signal would incur if it were to travel in the RF environment. Thus, such an RF model can be used to predict the amount of signal degradation that a given RF signal would experience when transmitted from any point in the RF environment. As a result, the RF model can be used to determine whether a given RF signal, if transmitted from a given point in an RF environment, could be received by a receiver located at another point in the RF environment. Advantageously, the RF model can characterize the scattering hostility in an RF environment without being programmed with volumes of environmental information.
    • 本发明提供一种RF模型,其通过一组参数表征RF环境中的散射敌意。 这些参数基本上提供了RF信号在RF环境中行进时会产生的多路径量的描述。 因此,这样的RF模型可以用于预测当从RF环境中的任何点发送时给定RF信号将经历的信号劣化的量。 结果,可以使用RF模型来确定如果从RF环境中的给定点发送的给定RF信号是否可以由位于RF环境中的另一点处的接收机接收。 有利地,RF模型可以表征RF环境中的散射敌意,而不用大量的环境信息进行编程。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Detecting the geographical location of wireless units
    • 检测无线单元的地理位置
    • US06414634B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US08985133
    • 1997-12-04
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • G01S302
    • G01S5/14G01S5/02
    • The geolocation of a wireless terminal is determined by performing a time/frequency analysis on incoming signals received at a plurality of locations, where each incoming signal includes at least one multipath component of a signal transmitted by the wireless terminal during, for example, regular communications. The time/frequency analysis involves the analysis of the frequency components of the transmitted signal at given instants in time to identify the time-of-arrival of the multipath components of the incoming signal. The time-of-arrival identified for the line-of-sight component of the incoming signal at a plurality of locations can then be processed to determine the geolocation of the wireless terminal.
    • 通过对在多个位置处接收的输入信号执行时间/频率分析来确定无线终端的地理位置,其中每个输入信号包括在例如常规通信期间由无线终端发送的信号的至少一个多径分量 。 时间/频率分析涉及在给定时刻对发射信号的频率分量的分析,以识别输入信号的多径分量的到达时间。 然后可以处理在多个位置处为输入信号的视线分量识别的到达时间,以确定无线终端的地理位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for improved line of sight signal detection using time/frequency analysis
    • 使用时间/频率分析改进视线信号检测的方法
    • US06272350B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US08984728
    • 1997-12-04
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • H04B701
    • H04B7/01
    • The time-of-arrival of the line-of-sight component of a received, or incoming, signal is determined by performing a time/frequency analysis of the incoming signal. The term time/frequency analysis refers to an analysis of the frequency components (i.e. the frequency make-up) of the incoming signal at given instants in time. For example, one form of time/frequency analysis according to the present invention is to compare the frequency make-up of the received signal to the frequency make-up of the transmitted signal. Those points in time in which the frequency make-up of the received signal matches the frequency make-up of the transmitted signal are the instants in time at which a multipath component of the transmitted signal is received. In such a time/frequency analysis, the first-identified component, in time, is assumed to be the line-of-sight component of the transmitted signal.
    • 通过执行输入信号的时间/频率分析来确定接收到或进入的信号的视线分量的到达时间。 术语时间/频率分析是指对给定时刻的输入信号的频率分量(即频率补偿)的分析。 例如,根据本发明的一种形式的时间/频率分析是将接收信号的频率组合与发射信号的频率组合进行比较。 接收信号的频率构成与发送信号的频率组合匹配的那些时间点是接收发送信号的多径分量的时刻。 在这样的时间/频率分析中,第一识别的分量在时间上被假设为发射信号的视线分量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for improved line-of-sight signal detection using RF model parameters
    • 使用RF模型参数改进视距信号检测的方法
    • US06259894B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US08984780
    • 1997-12-04
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • Sirin Tekinay
    • H04B110
    • G01S3/46H04B17/391H04W56/0085
    • The invention provides a method for “adjusting” an identified or measured time-of-arrival of the first-arriving component of an incoming to more accurately reflect the time-of-arrival of the line-of-sight component of the incoming signal by reducing the so-called time-shift due to multipathing. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the adjustment to the identified time-of-arrival of the first-arriving component is based on at least one parameter of an RF model that characterizes the scattering hostility of the RF environment in which the incoming signal traveled. The resultant adjusted time-of-arrival reflects the time at which the line-of-sight component of the incoming signal would have arrived if the RF environment were scatter-free.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于“调整”所进入的第一到达分量的已识别或测量的到达时间的方法,以更准确地反映入射信号的视线分量的到达时间由 减少由于多路径而导致的所谓时移。 根据本发明的原理,对所识别的第一到达组件的到达时间的调整基于表征RF环境的散射敌意的RF模型的至少一个参数,其中进入 信号旅行。 结果调整的到达时间反映了如果RF环境是无散射的,入射信号的视线分量将到达的时间。