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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Alkaline battery without mercury and electronic apparatus powered thereby
    • 无汞的碱性电池和电子设备由此供电
    • US06586139B1
    • 2003-07-01
    • US08476235
    • 1995-06-07
    • Shunji WatanabeTsugio SakaiHideo Sakamoto
    • Shunji WatanabeTsugio SakaiHideo Sakamoto
    • H01M618
    • H01M6/045H01M4/06H01M4/42H01M4/62H01M4/628H01M4/66H01M6/06H01M10/26
    • An alkaline battery comprises a negative electrode having an active material comprised of mercuryless zinc powder containing a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the alkaline battery comprises a current collector having an outermost surface coated with a layer of zinc or a metal having a hydrogen overvoltage higher than that of zinc, and an electrolyte containing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an indium compound, lead oxide; a hydroxide of alkaline earth metal and a surfactant having polyethylene oxide. In another embodiment, the negative electrode active material contains one or more species of materials selected from the group consisting of an indium compound, lead oxide, a hydroxide of alkaline earth metal and a surfactant having polyethylene oxide, and a current collector having an outermost surface coated with a layer of zinc or a metal having a hydrogen overvoltage higher than that of zinc. An improved alkaline battery is achieved which does not pose environmental problems, and which corrosion of the zinc powder of the battery is suppressed, and in which a good discharge performance of the battery is maintained.
    • 碱性电池包括具有由含有胶凝剂的无汞锌粉末构成的活性物质的负极。 在一个实施方案中,碱性电池包括具有涂覆有锌层或具有高于锌的氢过电压的金属的最外表面的集电器,以及含有一种或多种选自铟的化合物的电解质 化合物,氧化铅; 碱土金属的氢氧化物和具有聚环氧乙烷的表面活性剂。 在另一个实施方案中,负极活性物质包含选自铟化合物,氧化铅,碱土金属氢氧化物和具有聚环氧乙烷的表面活性剂中的一种或多种材料,以及具有最外表面的集电体 涂覆有一层具有高于锌的氢过电压的锌或金属。 实现了不会产生环境问题的改进的碱性电池,并且抑制了电池的锌粉的腐蚀,并且保持了电池的良好的放电性能。