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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for selectively producing propylene by catalytically cracking an olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock
    • 通过催化裂化烯烃原料选择性生产丙烯的方法
    • US06429348B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09073148
    • 1998-05-05
    • Tan-Jen ChenS. Mark DavisLuc R. M. MartensMarcel J. G. JanssenPhilip A. Ruziska
    • Tan-Jen ChenS. Mark DavisLuc R. M. MartensMarcel J. G. JanssenPhilip A. Ruziska
    • C07C406
    • C07C4/06B01J29/85C07C2529/84C07C2529/85C10G2400/20Y02P20/52
    • The invention provides a method for converting an olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock to propylene comprising: contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock under catalytic cracking conditions with a catalyst comprising a catalyst selected from the group consisting of SAPO catalysts, MeAPO catalysts, MeASPO catalysts, ElAPO catalysts, ElASPO catalysts, rare earth exchanged catalysts from any of the preceding groups, and mixtures thereof, under cracking conditions to selectively produce propylene. The invention further provides a method for stabilizing a catalyst to steam from the foregoing group by ion exchange with a rare earth metal. A catalyst has enhanced stability as used herein when treated with a rare earth metal or metals in a concentration effective to provide a catalyst which exhibits a higher conversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock to propylene than does an equal quantity of an untreated sample of the same catalyst under the same conditions following exposure of each catalyst to steam for a period of at least 10 hours.
    • 本发明提供了一种将烯烃原料转化成丙烯的方法,包括:在催化裂化条件下使烃原料与包含选自SAPO催化剂,MeAPO催化剂,MeASPO催化剂,ElAPO催化剂,ElASPO催化剂, 在裂化条件下稀土交换任何前述基团的催化剂及其混合物,以选择性地生产丙烯。 本发明还提供了一种通过与稀土金属离子交换将催化剂稳定化成来自上述组的蒸汽的方法。 当用稀土金属或金属处理时,催化剂具有增强的稳定性,该稀土金属或金属的浓度有效地提供催化剂,其表现出比同样催化剂下的相同催化剂的等量的未处理样品的烃原料比丙烯更高的转化率 在每种催化剂暴露于蒸汽至少10小时的时间后,相同的条件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for selectively producing C3 olefins in a fluid catalytic
cracking process
    • 在流化催化裂化过程中选择性生产C3烯烃的方法
    • US6093867A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US73083
    • 1998-05-05
    • Paul K. LadwigJohn Ernest AsplinGordon F. StuntzTan-Jen Chen
    • Paul K. LadwigJohn Ernest AsplinGordon F. StuntzTan-Jen Chen
    • C07C4/02C07C4/06C07C11/02C10G11/02C10G11/04C10G11/05C10G57/02
    • C10G57/02C10G2400/20
    • A process for selectively producing C.sub.3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream. The naphtha stream is introduced into a process unit comprised of a reaction zone, a stripping zone, a catalyst regeneration zone, and a fractionation zone. The naphtha feedstream is contacted in the reaction zone with a catalyst containing from about 10 to 50 wt. % of a crystalline zeolite having an average pore diameter less than about 0.7 nanometers at reaction conditions which include temperatures ranging from about 500.degree. to 650.degree. C. and a hydrocarbon partial pressure from about 10 to 40 psia. Vapor products are collected overhead and the catalyst particles are passed through the stripping zone on the way to the catalyst regeneration zone. Volatiles are stripped with steam in the stripping zone and the catalyst particles are sent to the catalyst regeneration zone where coke is burned from the catalyst, which is then recycled to the reaction zone. Overhead products from the reaction zone are passed to a fractionation zone where a stream of C.sub.3 's is recovered and a stream rich in C.sub.4 and/or C.sub.5 olefins is recycled to the stripping zone.
    • 从催化裂化或热裂解的石脑油流中选择性生产C3烯烃的方法。 将石脑油流引入由反应区,汽提区,催化剂再生区和分馏区构成的工艺单元中。 石脑油原料流在反应区中与含有约10至50wt。 %的平均孔径小于约0.7纳米的结晶沸石在包括约500℃至650℃的温度和约10至40psia的烃分压的反应条件下进行。 蒸气产物被顶部收集,催化剂颗粒在通向催化剂再生区的途中通过汽提区。 挥发物在汽提区中用蒸汽汽提,并将催化剂颗粒送入催化剂再生区,其中焦炭从催化剂燃烧,然后再循环到反应区。 来自反应区的高架物质被送入分馏区,其中回收C3的物流,富含C4和/或C5烯烃的物流被循环到汽提区。