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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lamb wave type elastic wave device
    • 兰波型弹性波装置
    • US08008838B2
    • 2011-08-30
    • US12531385
    • 2008-03-14
    • Yasuhiko Nakagawa
    • Yasuhiko Nakagawa
    • H03H9/25
    • H03H9/02551
    • Provided is a device of a high-frequency resonator using Lamb wave type elastic wave having excellent frequency temperature characteristics, the device having a significantly small frequency change, and including an interdigital transducer for generating at least one Lamb wave type elastic wave, or the interdigital transducer and a reflector, arranged on a quartz substrate. The cut angle of the quartz substrate and a propagation direction of the Lamb wave type elastic wave expressed in Euler angles (λ, μ, θ) satisfy any one of following expressions (Expressions 1 to 3): λ=90°, μ=17° to 21° or μ=159° to 163°, θ=0° to 10°  (Expression 1) λ=210°, μ=17° to 21° or μ=159° to 163°, θ=0° to 10°  (Expression 2) λ=330°, μ=17° to 21° or μ=159° to 163°, θ=0° to 10°.  (Expression 3)
    • 本发明提供一种使用具有优异的频率温度特性的兰姆波型弹性波的高频谐振器的装置,该装置具有显着小的频率变化,并且包括用于产生至少一个兰姆波型弹性波的交叉指型换能器或叉指式 传感器和反射器,布置在石英基板上。 以欧拉角(λ,μ,&等)表示的石英衬底的切割角度和兰姆波型弹性波的传播方向满足以下表达式(表达式1〜3):λ= 90°,μ= 17°至21°或μ= 159°至163°,θ= 0°至10°(表达式1)λ= 210°,μ= 17°至21°或μ= 159°至163°, 0°至10°(表达式2)λ= 330°,μ= 17°至21°或μ= 159°至163°,θ= 0°至10°。 (表达式3)
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with dual induction system and with fuel
injection system to discharge fuel into secondary induction system
    • 具有双感应系统和燃油喷射系统的内燃机将燃料排放到二次感应系统中
    • US4271795A
    • 1981-06-09
    • US966373
    • 1978-12-04
    • Yasuhiko NakagawaYukihiro EtohMeroji NakaiRyoji Nakajima
    • Yasuhiko NakagawaYukihiro EtohMeroji NakaiRyoji Nakajima
    • F02B31/00F02B1/04F02B31/08F02M35/108F02M51/02
    • F02M35/10216F02B31/08F02M35/10386F02M35/108F02B1/04Y02T10/146
    • A spark ignition fuel injection reciprocatory internal combustion engine with dual induction system is provided which has within a cylinder head a primary intake port passage to direct air charge into a cylinder to swirl therein and a secondary intake port passage to direct air charge into the cylinder in such a direction as to impede and reduce the swirling motion of the air charge issuing from the primary intake port passage. An intake valve, including a valve stem and a valve head, is reciprocably mounted within the cylinder head, and an annular wall or tube is fixedly positioned in a bore in the cylinder head. The primary intake port passage communicates with the exterior of this tube and the secondary intake port passage communicates with the interior of the tube. This tube extends to a position closely adjacent to, or in engagement with, the valve head of the intake valve when the valve is in the closed position. A fuel injector, mounted to the cylinder head, discharges fuel into the secondary intake port passage toward the central portion of the head and synchronization with the opening of the intake valve so that the fuel issuing from the fuel injector will impinge upon the valve head and then disperse radially outwardly toward the periphery of the valve head. An air flow sensor is provided upstream of primary and secondary throttle valves to detect the total of flow of induction air fed to the engine so that fuel is discharged at a rate proportional to the total induction air flow.
    • 提供具有双感应系统的火花点火燃料喷射往复式内燃机,其在气缸盖内具有一个主进气口通道,以将空气充入气缸中以在其中旋转,以及二次进气口通道,以将空气充入气缸内 阻碍和减少从主进气口通道发出的空气进料的旋转运动的方向。 包括阀杆和阀头的进气阀可往复运动地安装在气缸盖内,并且环形壁或管固定地定位在气缸盖中的孔中。 主进气口通道与该管的外部连通,并且次级进气口通道与管内连通。 当阀处于关闭位置时,该管延伸到与进气门的阀头紧密相邻或接合的位置。 安装到气缸盖上的燃料喷射器将燃料排入第二进气口通道朝向头部的中心部分,并与进气门的开口同步,使得从燃料喷射器发出的燃料将撞击在阀头上, 然后径向向外朝向阀头的周边分散。 在一级和二级节流阀的上游设置一个空气流量传感器,以检测供给发动机的感应空气的总和,使得燃料以与总感应空气流量成比例的速率排出。