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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20120155896A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US13309805
    • 2011-12-02
    • Kenichi Shibuya
    • Kenichi Shibuya
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0275G03G15/043G03G15/5033G03G15/505G03G21/1671G03G2215/0008
    • An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable photosensitive member; a charging member for electrically charging the photosensitive member; a power source for applying a DC voltage to the charging member; an irradiation member for irradiating with light a surface of the photosensitive member; and a controller for controlling the irradiation of the light by the irradiation member. The photosensitive member is movable at a first speed and a second speed slower than the first speed. The irradiation of the light by the irradiation member is effected when the photosensitive member is moved at the first speed to effect image formation, and is not effected when the photosensitive member is moved at the second speed to effect the image formation.
    • 一种图像形成装置包括:可转动感光件; 用于对感光构件充电的充电构件; 用于向充电部件施加DC电压的电源; 用于用光照射感光构件的表面的照射构件; 以及控制器,用于控制由照射部件照射的光。 感光构件可以以比第一速度慢的第一速度和第二速度移动。 当感光构件以第一速度移动以实现图像形成时,通过照射构件照射光,并且当感光构件以第二速度移动以实现图像形成时不受影响。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20100111556A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12603949
    • 2009-10-22
    • Kenichi ShibuyaTakayuki Ganko
    • Kenichi ShibuyaTakayuki Ganko
    • G03G21/00G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0275G03G15/5037G03G2221/0073G03G2221/0089G03G2221/1693
    • An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member; a charging member contactable to said photosensitive member to electrically charge said photosensitive member; applying means applying a charging bias voltage to said charging member; detecting means detecting a current flowing between said charging member and said photosensitive member; a controller for controlling said image forming apparatus to execute an operational mode for removing an electric discharge product deposited on a surface of said photosensitive member, in the case that detecting means detects a current not lower than a predetermined value when a voltage lower than a voltage at which an electric charge starts between said photosensitive member and said charging member is applied to said charging member.
    • 图像形成装置包括感光构件; 一个可与所述感光部件接触以对所述感光部件充电的充电部件; 施加装置向所述充电部件施加充电偏压; 检测装置,检测在所述充电构件和所述感光构件之间流动的电流; 在控制所述图像形成装置执行用于去除沉积在所述感光构件的表面上的放电产物的操作模式的控制器,在检测装置检测到低于电压的电压时检测不低于预定值的电流的情况下 在所述充电部件上施加在所述感光部件和所述充电部件之间开始充电的电荷。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus using common AC voltage source for plural charging members and photosensitive members
    • 使用公共AC电压源的多个充电部件和感光部件的图像形成装置
    • US08805219B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13597577
    • 2012-08-29
    • Kenichi Shibuya
    • Kenichi Shibuya
    • G03G15/02G03G15/00
    • G03G15/0266
    • An image forming apparatus includes photosensitive drums; drum charging members, an AC voltage source for outputting an AC voltage commonly to at least two of the charging members; AC voltage control devices for the charging members; variable resistors connected between the AC voltage source and the at least two charging members, respectively; a use situation detecting unit for detecting use situations of the drums, respectively; and an adjusting unit for adjusting electric resistances of the variable resistors, respectively. The adjusting unit adjusts the electric resistances of the resistors in accordance with the detection results of the use situation detecting unit such that the discharge currents applied to the at least two charging members are within predetermined ranges, respectively.
    • 图像形成装置包括感光鼓; 滚筒充电构件,用于将交流电压共同地输出到至少两个充电构件的交流电压源; 用于充电构件的交流电压控制装置; 分别连接在交流电压源与至少两个充电部件之间的可变电阻器; 用于分别检测滚筒的使用状况的使用情况检测单元; 以及用于分别调整可变电阻器的电阻的调节单元。 调整单元根据使用情况检测单元的检测结果调整电阻器的电阻,使得施加到至少两个充电构件的放电电流分别在预定范围内。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20100239287A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12723921
    • 2010-03-15
    • Kenichi Shibuya
    • Kenichi Shibuya
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0266G03G2215/025
    • An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable photosensitive member; charging device for electrically charging the photosensitive member by being supplied with a charging bias; a current detecting device for detecting a DC current flowing when a test bias in the form of a predetermined DC voltage biased with a predetermined AC voltage is applied to the charging device so as to cause discharging between the photosensitive member and the charging device; and a control device for controlling the charging bias on the basis of an output of the current detecting device.
    • 一种图像形成装置包括:可转动感光件; 充电装置,用于通过提供充电偏压来对所述感光构件进行充电; 电流检测装置,用于当以预定的AC电压偏置的预定DC电压的形式的测试偏压施加到充电装置时,检测流过的直流电流,从而使感光构件和充电装置之间的放电; 以及控制装置,用于根据电流检测装置的输出控制充电偏压。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Inhibiting gene expression with dsRNA
    • 用dsRNA抑制基因表达
    • US20050026290A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10631718
    • 2003-08-01
    • Joseph CiardiKenichi ShibuyaHolly LoucasDavid Clark
    • Joseph CiardiKenichi ShibuyaHolly LoucasDavid Clark
    • C12N15/82A01H1/00
    • C12N15/8249C12N15/8218
    • The present invention relates to the altering or controlling inhibition of gene expression in a cell using a methodology involving a dsRNA. The use of the method in plants and plant cells has been found to be particularly beneficial. For example the inhibition of a hormone signaling gene in a plant, such as the EIN2 gene, permits the modulating of flower longevity in the selected plant. This is accomplished by using our RNAi technology in inhibiting the expression of an ethylene-modulated gene or an ethylene signaling gene in plants and plant cells. This method provides for the use of RNAi technology in inhibiting the expression of a hormone signaling gene in a plant, particularly in the floral parts of a plant. Thus, one can modulate flower longevity in a plant.
    • 本发明涉及使用涉及dsRNA的方法改变或控制细胞中基因表达的抑制。 已经发现在植物和植物细胞中使用该方法是特别有益的。 例如,抑制植物中的激素信号基因,例如EIN2基因,允许调节所选择的植物中的花的寿命。 这是通过使用我们的RNAi技术在植物和植物细胞中抑制乙烯调节基因或乙烯信号基因的表达来实现的。 该方法提供了使用RNAi技术来抑制植物中特别是植物的花卉部位中激素信号基因的表达。 因此,可以调节植物中的花卉寿命。