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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Metal-clad laminates and method for producing same
    • 金属覆层压板及其制造方法
    • US5300364A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US849416
    • 1992-04-29
    • Hiroaki HaseKazutsune KikutaAtsushi TakahashiShiro Konotsune
    • Hiroaki HaseKazutsune KikutaAtsushi TakahashiShiro Konotsune
    • B32B15/08H05K1/00H05K1/03H05K3/00H05K3/30H05K3/38
    • H05K1/0346B32B15/08H05K1/036H05K1/0393H05K2201/0154H05K2201/0358H05K2201/068Y10T428/24917Y10T428/31678Y10T428/31681
    • The present invention provides a flexible metal-clad laminate obtained by directly applying a polyimide precursor to a metallic conductive foil, and then drying, heating and curing the precursor to form a polyimide film, this flexible metal-clad laminate being characterized in that the polyimide film is composed of two or more polyimide layers, the linear thermal expansion coefficient of at least one of the second and later polyimide layers is larger than that of the first layer brought into contact with the metallic conductive foil, and the requirements of the following formulae are met:3.0 t.sub.n and ##EQU1## wherein t.sub.n is the thickness (.mu.m) of the outermost layer (the nth layer) of the polyimide layers, t.sub.n-1 is the thickness (.mu.m) of the film comprising the first layer to the (n-1)th layer of the polyimide layers, and Q.sub.n-1 is a double value (cm) of the curvature radius of the curl of the film comprising the first layer to the (n-1)th layer of the polyimide layers and Rz is the average surface roughness (.mu.m) of the metallic conductive foil. This board does not curl immediately after curing, and the curl does not occur even after the formation of a circuit by etching.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01176 Sec。 一九九二年四月二十九日 102(e)日期1992年4月29日PCT 1991年9月3日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 0481100 本发明提供了一种柔性金属包覆层压板,其通过将聚酰亚胺前体直接施加到金属导电箔上,然后干燥,加热和固化前体以形成聚酰亚胺膜,该柔性金属包层 其特征在于,所述聚酰亚胺膜由两层以上的聚酰亚胺层构成,所述第二层和后述的聚酰亚胺层中的至少一层的线性热膨胀系数大于与所述金属导电箔接触的所述第一层的线性热膨胀系数, 满足以下公式的要求:3.0 tn和tn-1> tn和(*化学结构*)其中tn是((my)m) 聚酰亚胺层的最外层(第n层)tn-1是包含第一层至第(n-1)层聚酰亚胺层的膜的厚度((my)m),Qn-1 是包括第一个1a的膜的卷曲的曲率半径的双重值(cm) 对于第(n-1)层的聚酰亚胺层,Rz是金属导电箔的平均表面粗糙度((my)m)。 该板在固化后不会立即卷曲,即使在通过蚀刻形成电路之后也不会发生卷曲。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers
    • 制备α-烯烃聚合物的方法
    • US4304891A
    • 1981-12-08
    • US144555
    • 1980-04-28
    • Akihiro SatoMasami TachibanaKazutsune KikutaYoshiharu Higuchi
    • Akihiro SatoMasami TachibanaKazutsune KikutaYoshiharu Higuchi
    • C08F2/00C08F2/34C08F4/00C08F4/10C08F4/12C08F4/16C08F4/60C08F4/64C08F10/00C08F4/02
    • C08F10/00Y10S526/901Y10S526/902Y10S526/904
    • A process for producing .alpha.-olefins is provided which comprises:milling (A) a trivalent metal halide together with (B) a divalent metal compound, in a specified ratio of (A) to (B), and reacting them to obtain a solid product (I);reacting with this product (I), (C) an electron donor and (D) an electron acceptor, (C) and (D) being respectively reacted once or more up to ten times, and TiCl.sub.4 being employed as the electron acceptor at least once, to obtain a solid product (II);combining with this product (II), (E) a trialkylaluminum and (G) a reaction product of an electron donor with an electron acceptor, and in this combination, subjecting a part or the whole of the catalyst components (product (II), (E) and (G)) to polymerization treatment by reacting (F) an .alpha.-olefin at least in the presence of the product (II) and trialkylaluminum, to obtain a preliminarily activated catalyst; andpolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of this catalyst.The above catalyst is suitable particularly for gas phase polymerization or suspension or bulk polymerization followed by gas phase polymerization, and affords a highly crystalline .alpha.-olefin polymer having a good particle form, with a high yield.
    • 提供了制备α-烯烃的方法,其包括:(A)三价金属卤化物与(B)二价金属化合物以(A)至(B)的规定比例研磨,并使其反应获得固体 产品(I); 与该产物(I),(C)电子给体和(D)电子受体反应,(C)和(D)分别反应一次或多达十次,并且至少使用TiCl 4作为电子受体 一次,得到固体产物(II); 与该产物(II),(E)三烷基铝和(G)电子给体与电子受体的反应产物(II),(E),并且在这种组合中,将一部分或全部催化剂组分(产物(II) (E)和(G))通过至少在产物(II)和三烷基铝的存在下使(F)α-烯烃反应进行聚合处理,得到预活化的催化剂; 并在该催化剂存在下聚合α-烯烃。 上述催化剂特别适用于气相聚合或悬浮或本体聚合,然后进行气相聚合,并以高产率提供具有良好颗粒形式的高结晶性α-烯烃聚合物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers
    • 制备α-烯烃聚合物的方法
    • US4387198A
    • 1983-06-07
    • US242971
    • 1980-03-12
    • Akihiro SatoMasami TachibanaKazutsune KikutaYoshiharu HiguchiMasazumi Miyajima
    • Akihiro SatoMasami TachibanaKazutsune KikutaYoshiharu HiguchiMasazumi Miyajima
    • C08F2/00C08F2/34C08F4/00C08F4/60C08F4/64C08F10/00C08F10/06C08F4/02
    • C08F10/06Y10S526/904
    • A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers characterized by employing an organomagnesium compound in the preparation of a preactivated catalyst therefor is provided. The resulting polymers have particularly a higher rigidity in addition to various superior properties. The process comprises reacting a trivalent metal halide with a divalent metal compound to obtain a solid product (I); reacting this product with an organomagnesium compound, an electron donor (ED) and an electron acceptor (EA), once to 10 times, and at that time, using TiCl.sub.4 at least once as the (EA) to obtain a solid product (II); combining this product with an organoaluminum compound (OAl) and an (ED), and at that time, subjecting a combination of (II) and (OAl) or that of (II), (OAl) and (ED) to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin, and in the case of the former combination, further adding (ED), to obtain a preactivated catalyst; and polymerizing .alpha.-olefin(s) in the presence of this catalyst.
    • 本发明提供一种制备α-烯烃聚合物的方法,其特征在于在制备预活化催化剂中使用有机镁化合物。 除了各种优异的性能之外,所得聚合物具有特别高的刚性。 该方法包括使三价金属卤化物与二价金属化合物反应得到固体产物(I); 使该产物与有机镁化合物,电子给体(ED)和电子受体(EA)反应一次至10次,此时使用TiCl 4至少一次作为(EA)获得固体产物(II) ; 将该产物与有机铝化合物(OAl)和(ED)组合,然后将(II)和(OAl)或(II),(OAl)和(ED)的组合进行聚合处理, 在前一种组合的情况下,进一步加入(ED)以获得预活化的催化剂; 并在该催化剂存在下聚合α-烯烃。