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1. 发明申请

US20090188469A1 FUEL INJECTOR FOR INTERAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射器用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20090188469A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12361951
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Shinsaku TSUKADA , Hideharu Ehara , Takashi Okamoto
发明人： Shinsaku TSUKADA , Hideharu Ehara , Takashi Okamoto
IPC分类号： F02M69/46 , F02M59/36 , F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/3863 , F02D41/3845 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2250/31
摘要： Disclosed herein is a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine, which can achieve the improved responsiveness to the target fuel pressure as well as the improved controllability even when the fuel pressure is greatly decreased.A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine: a high pressure pump 103 for pressure feeding high pressure fuel of the internal combustion engine; a fuel rail 105 for accumulating the fuel that has been pressure fed by the high pressure pump; an injection valve 106 for injecting, into a cylinder, the fuel accumulated in the fuel rail;a fuel pressure sensor 104 for detecting the pressure of the fuel that is accumulated in the fuel rail; an electromagnetic relief valve 107 for discharging the pressure accumulated fuel of the fuel rail; and an ECU 110 for controlling opening and closing of the electromagnetic relief valve 107. The ECU 110 repeats the opening and closing of the relief valve to discharge the fuel pressure in stages so that the fuel pressure in the fuel rail is decreased down to the target fuel pressure.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射器，即使当燃料压力大大降低时，其可以实现对目标燃料压力的改进的响应性以及改进的可控性。用于内燃机的燃料喷射器：用于对内燃机的高压燃料进行压力供给的高压泵103; 用于蓄积由高压泵进行了压力供给的燃料的燃料轨道105; 喷射阀106，用于将积聚在燃料轨道中的燃料喷射到气缸中; 燃料压力传感器104，用于检测蓄积在燃料轨道中的燃料的压力; 用于排出燃料轨的压力累积燃料的电磁释放阀107; 以及用于控制电磁释放阀107的打开和关闭的ECU110。ECU110重复安全阀的打开和关闭，以逐级排放燃料压力，使得燃料轨道中的燃料压力降低到目标燃油压力。

2. 发明授权

US08061331B2 Fuel injector for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射器
公开(公告)号：US08061331B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12361951
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Shinsaku Tsukada , Hideharu Ehara , Takashi Okamoto
发明人： Shinsaku Tsukada , Hideharu Ehara , Takashi Okamoto
IPC分类号： F02M59/36 , F02M59/34
CPC分类号： F02D41/3863 , F02D41/3845 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2250/31
摘要： Disclosed herein is a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine, which includes a high pressure pump for pressure feeding high pressure fuel of the internal combustion engine; a fuel rail for accumulating the fuel that has been pressure fed by the high pressure pump; an injection valve for injecting, into a cylinder, the fuel accumulated in the fuel rail; a fuel pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the fuel that is accumulated in the fuel rail; an electromagnetic relief valve for discharging the pressure accumulated fuel of the fuel rail; and an electronic control unit for controlling opening and closing of the electromagnetic relief valve. The electronic control unit repeats the opening and closing of the relief valve to discharge the fuel pressure in stages so that the fuel pressure in the fuel rail is decreased down to the target fuel pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射器，其包括用于对内燃机的高压燃料进行压力供给的高压泵; 燃料轨道，用于蓄积由高压泵压力供给的燃料; 喷射阀，用于将积聚在燃料轨道中的燃料喷射到气缸中; 燃料压力传感器，用于检测蓄积在燃料轨道中的燃料的压力; 用于排出燃料轨的压力累积燃料的电磁释放阀; 以及用于控制电磁释放阀的打开和关闭的电子控制单元。电子控制单元重复安全阀的打开和关闭，以逐级排出燃料压力，使得燃料轨道中的燃料压力降低到目标燃料压力。

3. 发明授权

US07735472B2 High-pressure fuel supply apparatus and control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的高压燃料供应装置和控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07735472B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US12277673
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Takashi Okamoto , Shinsaku Tsukada , Hideharu Ehara , Masahiro Toyohara
发明人： Takashi Okamoto , Shinsaku Tsukada , Hideharu Ehara , Masahiro Toyohara
IPC分类号： F02M1/00 , F02N1/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3836 , F02D41/22 , F02D2041/224 , F02M2200/18
摘要： In an internal combustion engine provided with a high-pressure fuel pump, if the discharging rate of the high-pressure fuel pump is greater than the injection quantity of fuel injected from a injector with the high-pressure fuel pump remaining uncontrollable due to failure or the like, it is probable that the fuel pressure in a common rail unintentionally rises to affect the injector. A high-pressure fuel supply apparatus is provided to solve such a problem.A high-pressure fuel supply apparatus according to the present invention is configured such that if the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus or a control apparatus thereof causes malfunction to increase the pressure in the common rail, the pressure in the common rail does not exceed pressure affecting the flow characteristic and spray characteristic of the injector after recovery from the malfunctioning state.
摘要翻译：在设置有高压燃料泵的内燃机中，如果高压燃料泵的排出速度大于由于高压燃料泵由于故障而不能控制的喷射器喷射的燃料的喷射量，或者共同轨道中的燃料压力很可能会无意中升高以影响喷射器。提供了一种高压燃料供给装置来解决这样的问题。根据本发明的高压燃料供给装置被构造成使得如果高压燃料供应装置或其控制装置引起故障以增加共轨中的压力，则共轨中的压力不超过压力从故障状态恢复后影响喷射器的流量特性和喷雾特性。

4. 发明申请

US20090150047A1 High-Pressure Fuel Supply Apparatus and Control Apparatus for Internal Combustion Engine 有权
标题翻译：高压燃油供应装置及内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20090150047A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12277673
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Takashi Okamoto , Shinsaku Tsukada , Hideharu Ehara , Masahiro Toyohara
发明人： Takashi Okamoto , Shinsaku Tsukada , Hideharu Ehara , Masahiro Toyohara
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/3836 , F02D41/22 , F02D2041/224 , F02M2200/18
摘要： In an internal combustion engine provided with a high-pressure fuel pump, if the discharging rate of the high-pressure fuel pump is greater than the injection quantity of fuel injected from a injector with the high-pressure fuel pump remaining uncontrollable due to failure or the like, it is probable that the fuel pressure in a common rail unintentionally rises to affect the injector. A high-pressure fuel supply apparatus is provided to solve such a problem.A high-pressure fuel supply apparatus according to the present invention is configured such that if the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus or a control apparatus thereof causes malfunction to increase the pressure in the common rail, the pressure in the common rail does not exceed pressure affecting the flow characteristic and spray characteristic of the injector after recovery from the malfunctioning state.
摘要翻译：在设置有高压燃料泵的内燃机中，如果高压燃料泵的排出速度大于由于高压燃料泵由于故障而不能控制的喷射器喷射的燃料的喷射量，或者共同轨道中的燃料压力很可能会无意中升高以影响喷射器。提供了一种高压燃料供给装置来解决这样的问题。根据本发明的高压燃料供给装置被构造成使得如果高压燃料供应装置或其控制装置引起故障以增加共轨中的压力，则共轨中的压力不超过压力从故障状态恢复后影响喷射器的流量特性和喷雾特性。

5. 发明授权

US09593657B2 Drive unit of fuel injection device 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射装置的驱动单元
公开(公告)号：US09593657B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US13817069
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Ryo Kusakabe , Motoyuki Abe , Hideharu Ehara , Tohru Ishikawa , Takuya Mayuzumi , Kenji Hiraku
发明人： Ryo Kusakabe , Motoyuki Abe , Hideharu Ehara , Tohru Ishikawa , Takuya Mayuzumi , Kenji Hiraku
IPC分类号： F02M69/04 , F02D41/20 , F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/3005 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2041/2037 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/061 , F02M69/04
摘要： In a drive unit of a fuel injection device, an electric current is supplied to the fuel injection device by applying a high voltage to the fuel injection device from a high voltage source whose voltage is boosted to a voltage higher than a battery voltage at the time of opening a valve of the fuel injection device. Thereafter, the electric current supplied to the fuel injection device is lowered to a current value at which a valve element cannot be held in a valve open state by stopping the applying of the high voltage from the high voltage source. Thereafter, in a stage where a supply current is switched to a hold current, another high voltage is applied to the fuel injection device from the high voltage source.
摘要翻译：在燃料喷射装置的驱动单元中，通过从电压升高到高于当时电池电压的电压的高电压源向燃料喷射装置施加高电压，向燃料喷射装置供给电流打开燃料喷射装置的阀。此后，通过停止从高电压源施加高电压，供给燃料喷射装置的电流降低到阀元件不能保持在开阀状态的电流值。此后，在将电源电流切换为保持电流的阶段中，从高电压源向燃料喷射装置施加另一高电压。

6. 发明授权

US5376610A Catalyst for exhaust gas purification and method for exhaust gas purification 失效
标题翻译：废气净化用催化剂及废气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US5376610A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US45083
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Toshio Takahata , Hideharu Ehara , Fuminori Yamanashi , Katsuhiro Shibata , Fumio Abe , Tomoharu Kondo , Junichi Suzuki , Naomi Noda
发明人： Toshio Takahata , Hideharu Ehara , Fuminori Yamanashi , Katsuhiro Shibata , Fumio Abe , Tomoharu Kondo , Junichi Suzuki , Naomi Noda
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/02 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/32 , F01N13/02 , F02B1/04 , B01J29/04 , B01J23/40 , B01J35/04
CPC分类号： B01J37/0234 , B01D53/945 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/0248 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/2026 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/222 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/9022 , B01D2255/904 , B01D2255/912 , B01J23/40 , F01N2330/04 , F01N3/32 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A catalyst for exhaust gas purification has at least one monolith carrier, at least one first catalyst layer having a three-way catalytic activity, provided on the carrier, and a second catalyst layer having a hydrocarbon purification activity, provided on the first catalyst layer. In a gasoline engine automobile provided with the above catalyst for exhaust gas purification in the exhaust gas system, the hydrocarbons present in the exhaust gas can be converted at a high efficiency by introducing secondary air into the exhaust gas in front of the catalyst to make the exhaust gas lean, at the engine start when a large amount of unburnt hydrocarbons are present in the exhaust gas. Further, the engine warm-up property of the automobile can be improved by the heat generated by the catalytic reaction of the hydrocarbons. The catalyst further exhibits a three-way catalytic activity even during the steady state engine operation after warm-up.
摘要翻译：用于废气净化的催化剂具有至少一个整料载体，在载体上提供的具有三元催化活性的至少一个第一催化剂层和设置在第一催化剂层上的具有烃净化活性的第二催化剂层。在设置有上述废气净化废气催化剂的汽油发动机汽车中，通过将二次空气引入到催化剂前面的废气中，可以高效率地转化存在于废气中的烃，在排气中存在大量未燃碳氢化合物时，发动机起动。此外，通过烃的催化反应产生的热可以提高汽车的发动机预热性能。即使在预热后的稳态发动机运转中，催化剂还表现出三元催化活性。

7. 发明授权

US5570575A Fuel delivery control apparatus for use with internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：燃油输送控制装置，用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5570575A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US318406
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Ritsuo Sato , Kimiyoshi Nishizawa , Fuminori Yamanashi , Katsuhiro Shibata , Hideharu Ehara , Kaoru Ikeda , Keiji Yakushiji , Ken Ouchi , Kiyotaka Baba
发明人： Ritsuo Sato , Kimiyoshi Nishizawa , Fuminori Yamanashi , Katsuhiro Shibata , Hideharu Ehara , Kaoru Ikeda , Keiji Yakushiji , Ken Ouchi , Kiyotaka Baba
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D41/12 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 , F02D41/123 , F02D2200/0804 , F02D2200/501
摘要： A fuel delivery control apparatus for use with an internal combustion engine including an exhaust system having a catalytic converter containing catalysts operable at a temperature for purifying exhaust gases discharged through the exhaust system. A fuelcut control is performed to interrupt fuel delivery to the engine during engine deceleration. The fuelcut control is inhibited when the catalyst temperature exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种与内燃机一起使用的燃料输送控制装置，所述燃料输送控制装置包括具有催化转化器的排气系统的排气系统，所述催化转化器含有可在净化通过所述排气系统排出执行燃油切断控制以在发动机减速期间中断向发动机的燃料输送。当催化剂温度超过预定值时，燃料切断控制被抑制。

8. 发明授权

US5325665A Catalytic converter arrangement 失效
标题翻译：催化转化器装置
公开(公告)号：US5325665A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US956986
申请日：1992-10-06
申请人： Kimitsugu Kiso , Hideharu Ehara
发明人： Kimitsugu Kiso , Hideharu Ehara
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J35/02 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/281 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/2026 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/06 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A catalytic converter arrangement incorporated in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust manifold for ducting emissions from the engine; and first and second catalytic converters. The first catalytic converter is connected to and positioned immediately downstream from the exhaust manifold. The first catalytic converter has a ceramic catalyst support on an upstream side thereof and a metal catalyst support on a downstream side thereof. The second catalytic converter is connected to the first catalytic converter through an exhaust pipe and positioned downstream from the first catalytic converter. The second catalytic converter has a ceramic catalyst support. Thus, overheating of the metal catalyst support of the first catalytic converter can be prevented due to absorption of heat from emissions by the ceramic catalyst support of the first catalytic converter.
摘要翻译：结合在内燃机的排气系统中的催化转化器装置包括用于管道来自发动机的排放物的排气歧管; 以及第一和第二催化转化器。第一催化转化器连接到并定位在排气歧管的紧下游。第一催化转化器在其上游侧具有陶瓷催化剂载体，在其下游侧具有金属催化剂载体。第二催化转化器通过排气管连接到第一催化转化器，并位于第一催化转化器的下游。第二催化转化器具有陶瓷催化剂载体。因此，可以通过第一催化转化器的陶瓷催化剂载体的排放吸收热来防止第一催化转化器的金属催化剂载体的过热。

9. 发明授权

US4969265A Method of producing metal support for exhaust gas catalyst 失效
标题翻译：生产废气催化剂金属载体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4969265A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US397962
申请日：1989-08-23
申请人： Hideharu Ehara
发明人： Hideharu Ehara
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J35/04 , B21D47/00 , B21D53/88 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： B21D53/88 , B01J35/04 , B21D47/00 , F01N3/281 , F01N2330/04 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/49799
摘要： A method of producing a metal support for an exhaust gas catalyst. The method comprises the steps of: (a) mating respective end portions of flat and corrugated metal strips in such a manner that respective major portions of the strips extend in opposite directions; (b) putting the mated end portions of the strips between two generally flat holding members; (c) winding the major portions of the flat and corrugated metal strips around the holding members overlapping one on another by a predetermined number of times, thereby to produce an oval structure which includes the flat and corrugated metal strips and the holding members; (d) drawing the holding members from the oval structure thereby to provide a semi-processed oval assembly which has two generally flat bores left therein; and (e) pressing the semi-processed oval assembly in a manner to eliminate the bores thereby to provide a tightly wound oval assembly of the flat and corrugated metal strips.
摘要翻译：一种废气催化剂用金属载体的制造方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将平坦和波纹金属条的各个端部以这样的方式相互配合，使得带的相应主要部分沿相反方向延伸; （b）将条带的配合端部放在两个大致平坦的保持构件之间; （c）将扁平波形金属带的主要部分绕在彼此重叠的保持构件上预定次数，从而产生包括平坦和波纹金属条和保持构件的椭圆形结构; （d）从椭圆形结构中拉出保持构件，从而提供半加工的椭圆形组件，其中留有两个大致平坦的孔; 和（e）以一种消除孔的方式挤压半加工的椭圆形组件，从而提供扁平和波纹金属条的紧密缠绕的椭圆形组件。

10. 发明授权

US09103311B2 Fuel injection valve 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US09103311B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US14232725
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Yoshihito Yasukawa , Motoyuki Abe , Hideharu Ehara , Tohru Ishikawa , Eiji Ishii
发明人： Yoshihito Yasukawa , Motoyuki Abe , Hideharu Ehara , Tohru Ishikawa , Eiji Ishii
IPC分类号： F02M61/00 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/16
CPC分类号： F02M51/061 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/1806 , F02M61/1813 , F02M61/182 , F02M61/1833
摘要： Fuel injection valve with conical valve seat surface that abuts a valve body to seal fuel, fuel injection orifices having an inlet opening formed on the valve seat surface, wherein fuel sprays injected from the plurality of fuel injection orifices include a first fuel spray constituted by a fuel spray injected from at least one fuel injection orifice and a second fuel spray constituted by a plurality of fuel sprays injected at an outer periphery of the first fuel spray, and a fuel injection orifice that injects the first fuel spray constituted with a plane that includes an orifice axis connecting a center of an inlet with a center of an outlet of the fuel injection orifice, parallel to a center axis of the fuel injection valve intersecting a plane, a conical apex that forms the valve seat surface to form an inclination angle that is larger than 0°.
摘要翻译：具有锥形阀座表面的燃料喷射阀，其邻接阀体以密封燃料，具有形成在阀座表面上的入口的燃料喷射孔，其中从多个燃料喷射孔喷射的燃料喷射包括第一燃料喷雾，从至少一个燃料喷射孔喷射的燃料喷雾和由在第一燃料喷雾的外周边喷射的多个燃料喷雾构成的第二燃料喷雾;以及燃料喷射孔，其喷射由包括将入口的中心与燃料喷射孔的出口的中心连接的孔轴平行于与平面交叉的燃料喷射阀的中心轴线，形成阀座表面的锥形顶点以形成倾斜角，大于0°。

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