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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Compound semiconductor bipolar transistor
    • 复合半导体双极晶体管
    • US5726468A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US614688
    • 1996-03-13
    • Tomoki OkuHirofumi NakanoShinichi MiyakuniTeruyuki ShimuraRyo Hattori
    • Tomoki OkuHirofumi NakanoShinichi MiyakuniTeruyuki ShimuraRyo Hattori
    • H01L29/41H01L21/28H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/3205H01L21/331H01L23/52H01L29/205H01L29/423H01L29/43H01L29/73H01L29/732H01L29/737H01L31/0328H01L31/0336
    • H01L29/7371H01L29/42304
    • A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first active layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a second active layer disposed on the first active layer; a first electrode including a lower stage disposed on the second active layer and an upper stage disposed on the lower stage and having an overhanging portion protruding from the lower stage; an insulating film continuously covering a surface of the second active layer, a side surface of the lower stage of the first electrode, and a lower surface and a side surface of the overhanging portion of the upper stage; and a second electrode disposed on the surface of the first active layer at opposite sides of the second active layer, self-aligned with the second active layer. The distance between the second electrode and the second active layer is minimized and the thickness of the second electrode can be about 7000 .ANG., minimizing the resistance of the first active layer and improving high frequency characteristics. Electrical separation between the first and second active layers can be achieved reliably. Recombination at the surface of the second active layer is suppressed.
    • 半导体器件包括半导体衬底; 设置在所述半导体衬底上的第一有源层; 设置在所述第一有源层上的第二有源层; 第一电极,其包括设置在第二有源层上的下层和设置在下层上的上层,具有从下层突出的突出部; 绝缘膜,连续地覆盖第二有源层的表面,第一电极的下层的侧表面,以及上层的突出部的下表面和侧表面; 以及第二电极,其设置在所述第二有源层的与所述第二有源层自对准的所述第二有源层的相对侧的所述表面上。 第二电极和第二有源层之间的距离被最小化,并且第二电极的厚度可以是约7000,使第一有源层的电阻最小化并提高高频特性。 可以可靠地实现第一和第二有源层之间的电气分离。 第二活性层的表面的重组被抑制。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Etching method for indium series compound semiconductors
    • 铟系列化合物半导体的蚀刻方法
    • US5512331A
    • 1996-04-30
    • US283819
    • 1994-08-01
    • Shinichi Miyakuni
    • Shinichi Miyakuni
    • G01R33/64H01L21/302H01L21/306H01L21/3065B44C1/22
    • H01L21/02019H01L21/30621
    • An etching method for an In series compound semiconductor includes etching in a plasma etching of a flowing mixture of a halogen and nitrogen, the flow ratio of halogen to nitrogen being lower than 1, and at a gas pressure below 0.5 mTorr. An etching method for an In series compound semiconductor includes etching in a plasma etching apparatus and a mixture of halogen/inactive gas/nitrogen gas, the flow rate ratio of halogen/(halogen+inactive gas+nitrogen gas) being lower than 0.1, the flow rate ratio of nitrogen/(halogen+inactive gas+nitrogen gas) being above 0.1, and the gas pressure being below 0.5 mTorr. Etching at low ion energy produces good surface morphology, a vertical side surface configuration having an etched concave portion, and low damage.
    • In系列化合物半导体的蚀刻方法包括在卤素和氮的流动混合物的等离子体蚀刻中,卤素与氮的流动比低于1,并且在低于0.5mTorr的气体压力下进行蚀刻。 In系列化合物半导体的蚀刻方法包括在等离子体蚀刻装置中进行蚀刻和卤素/惰性气体/氮气的混合,卤素/(卤素+惰性气体+氮气)的流量比低于0.1, 氮/(卤素+惰性气体+氮气)的流量比大于0.1,气体压力低于0.5mTorr。 在低离子能量下蚀刻产生良好的表面形态,具有蚀刻凹部的垂直侧面构造和低损伤。