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1. 发明授权

US5840010A Incubator 失效
标题翻译：孵化器
公开(公告)号：US5840010A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US835658
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Eiji Koike , Kazunori Miyagawa , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Eiji Koike , Kazunori Miyagawa , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61G11/00
CPC分类号： A61G11/00 , A61G11/006 , A61G11/009
摘要： Since a rest table for a baby's body can be moved between the inside and outside of a hood through the opening portion of the hood, a treatment for the baby's body can be performed after the rest table is pulled out midway to the outside of the hood. Since an air stream flowing downward along the opening portion from its upper portion can be injected, even while the rest table is pulled out midway to the outside of the hood, formation of an air curtain is not interfered with, and the air stream is supplied to the baby's body on the rest table as well. In spite that the treatment for the baby's body can be performed easily, changes in an atmosphere in the hood and in an atmosphere for the baby's body under treatment are small to decrease an adverse influence on the baby's body.
摘要翻译：由于用于婴儿身体的休息台可以通过罩的开口部分在发动机罩的内部和外部之间移动，因此可以在休息台在驾驶室外面的中间拉出之后执行婴儿身体的治疗。由于可以从其上部沿着开口部向下流动的空气流，即使在将休息台从发动机罩的外部中间拉出的同时，空气幕的形成也不会受到干扰，气流被供给对于休息桌上的宝宝的身体也是如此。尽管婴儿身体的治疗方式可以很容易地进行，但在发动机罩的气氛和婴儿身体受到处理的气氛中的变化很小，以减少对婴儿身体的不利影响。

2. 发明授权

US5853361A Incubator 失效
标题翻译：孵化器
公开(公告)号：US5853361A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US835439
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Kazunori Miyagawa , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Kazunori Miyagawa , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61G11/00
CPC分类号： A61G11/00 , A61G11/006 , A61G11/009 , A61G2203/46
摘要： When a temperature in a hood is not a preset temperature, or when the door of the hood is open, the air quantity of a blower is increased by a controller. A time required when a power switch is turned on until the interior of the hood reaches an atmosphere having the preset temperature is short. Even if a treatment for a baby's body in the hood is performed while the door is open, the atmosphere in the hood will not be disturbed easily. A time required when the treatment for the baby's body and the like are ended and the door is closed until the atmosphere in the hood is restored to the initial state is short. Accordingly, a time required when the power switch is turned on until the incubator is ready to use is short, and an adverse influence on the baby's body in the hood is reduced even after the treatment for the baby's body and the like are performed.
摘要翻译：当发动机罩内的温度不是预设温度时，或者当机罩的门打开时，通过控制器增加鼓风机的空气量。电源开关打开直到内罩内部达到预设温度的气氛所需的时间短。即使在门打开的同时对发动机罩上的婴儿身体进行治疗，发动机罩内的气氛也不会轻易受到干扰。当婴儿身体等的治疗结束并且门关闭时所需的时间，直到罩内的气氛恢复到初始状态为止。因此，在电源开关直到培养箱准备使用时所需的时间短，即使在对婴儿的身体等进行治疗之后，也会降低对发动机罩中的婴儿身体的不良影响。

3. 发明授权

US6090036A Humidifying Mechanism for Incubator 有权
标题翻译：孵化器加湿机理
公开(公告)号：US6090036A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US150538
申请日：1998-09-09
申请人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61M16/16 , A61G11/00
CPC分类号： A61G11/00 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/16 , A61G2203/46 , A61M2205/3653
摘要： In an incubator, only water supplied from a water reservoir to a heating portion is heated. Even if the number of times of water replenishment is small, water vapor can be kept generated over a long period of time, while generation of the water vapor can be started shortly after the start of heating. In addition, since the water reservoir and heating portion that are connected to each other can be detached from and mounted on a support, both the water reservoir and the heating portion can be completely disconnected from the support. Therefore, both the water reservoir and the heating portion can be cleaned easily, facilitating use as well as maintenance.
摘要翻译：在培养箱中，只有从储水器供应到加热部分的水才被加热。即使补水次数少，也可以长时间保持水蒸气，而在加热开始后不久即可开始产生水蒸气。此外，由于能够将彼此连接的储水器和加热部分从支架上分离并安装在支架上，所以储水器和加热部分都可以与支撑件完全断开。因此，可以容易地清洁储水器和加热部，便于使用和维护。

4. 发明授权

US5797833A Infant incubator 失效
标题翻译：婴幼儿孵化器
公开(公告)号：US5797833A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US835659
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Eiji Koike , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Eiji Koike , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61G11/00 , E05C3/04
CPC分类号： A61G11/00 , E05C3/043 , A61G11/006 , A61G11/009
摘要： An infant incubator has a base for supporting a premature baby; a hood mounted on the base to provide an incubation chamber isolated from the atmosphere; a plurality of partition plates disposed along the inner surface of said hood to provide a plurality of air paths against said inner surface; a fan for circulating an air through said air paths; and a heater for heating said air, characterized by an air vessel for extending a distance between an inner surface of the hood and said partition plate to cause the circulating air to reduce its velocity. The air vessel is provided between a top plate of the hood and the upper partition plate.
摘要翻译：婴儿孵化器有一个支撑早产儿的基地; 罩，安装在基座上，以提供与大气隔离的孵化室; 多个隔板，沿着所述罩的内表面设置，以提供抵靠所述内表面的多个空气通道; 用于使空气循环通过所述空气通道的风扇; 以及用于加热所述空气的加热器，其特征在于用于在所述罩的内表面和所述隔板之间延伸一段距离的空气容器，以使循环空气降低其速度。空气容器设置在罩的顶板和上隔板之间。

5. 发明授权

US5971912A Fluid flow controlling device and an incubator incorporating the same therein 失效
标题翻译：流体流动控制装置和包含其中的培养箱
公开(公告)号：US5971912A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US787905
申请日：1997-01-23
申请人： Naoki Honma , Shinichi Kobayashi , Keisuke Wakabayashi , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Naoki Honma , Shinichi Kobayashi , Keisuke Wakabayashi , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61M16/20 , A61G11/00 , G05D7/01 , G05D11/00 , G05D11/03
CPC分类号： G05D11/003 , A61G11/00 , A61G11/006 , Y10T137/2521
摘要： A fluid flow controlling device having a working member capable of reciprocating in a tubular case. The working member comprises a pressure detecting portion to detect the pressure of a second fluid, which flows into the tubular case through a second inlet, and to move the working member forwards; and a valve element to decrease the opening of the first outlet in relation to the opening of the first inlet, through which the first fluid is led into the tubular case, in correspondence with the displacement of the working member. By the use of the above fluid flow controlling device, it becomes easy to control the quantity of the first fluid led into the tubular case in relation to that of the second fluid, and it becomes possible to sufficiently supplying the first fluid to the tubular case even when the second fluid is exhausted and cannot be supplied any more so long as the first fluid is not exhausted. Further, the above fluid flow controlling device has a simple structure, performs a reliable action, does not break easily, and is very durable.
摘要翻译：一种流体流动控制装置，具有能够在管状壳体中往复运动的工作构件。工作构件包括压力检测部分，用于检测通过第二入口流入管状壳体的第二流体的压力，并使工作构件向前移动; 以及阀元件，其相对于第一入口的开口减小第一出口的开口，第一流体通过该第一入口与工作构件的位移对应地引导到管状壳体中。通过使用上述流体流量控制装置，可以容易地控制相对于第二流体引导到管状壳体中的第一流体的量，并且可以将第一流体充分地供应到管状壳体即使当第二流体被排出并且不能再供给时，只要第一流体没有被排出。此外，上述流体流动控制装置具有简单的结构，执行可靠的动作，不容易破坏，并且非常耐用。

6. 发明授权

US5792041A Infant incubator 失效
标题翻译：婴幼儿孵化器
公开(公告)号：US5792041A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US800532
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Toshiyuki Kamisawa , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Shinichi Kobayashi , Toshiyuki Kamisawa , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61G11/00
CPC分类号： A61G11/00 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/16 , A61F2007/006 , A61G11/005 , A61G2203/46 , A61M2205/3653 , F24F6/00
摘要： An infant incubator having a base (3) for supporting a premature baby; a hood (7) mounted on the base (3) to provide an incubation chamber (9) isolated from the atmosphere; a first duct (19) having a fan for circulating inner air through the incubation chamber (9); and a first heater (47) disposed on said first duct to provide a heated air; a second duct (21) branched from the first duct (19), and having a detachable humidifying vessel (15) for storing the water and combined through a shutter compartment (53) to the first duct (19) downstream of the humidifying vessel (15); a second heater (37) for heating the humidifying vessel (15); a first temperature sensor (57) to measure a chamber temperature in the incubation chamber; a second temperature sensor (39) to measure a water temperature in the humidifying vessel (15); and MPU (55) for controlling the second heater (37) based on the chamber temperature by the first temperature sensor (57) and the water temperature. The shutter compartment (53) is controlled to be moved by the predetermined amount associated with the second heater (37) being controlled to set the current water temperature to the predetermined water temperature in a lookup table, and when the vessel temperature gradually comes close to the predetermined vessel temperature, the mixing ratio is returned to the default ratio.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于支撑早产儿的基部（3）的婴儿培养箱; 安装在基座（3）上以提供与大气隔离的孵育室（9）的罩（7）; 具有用于使内部空气循环通过所述孵育室（9）的风扇的第一管道（19）; 和设置在所述第一管道上以提供加热空气的第一加热器（47）第二管道（21），其从第一管道（19）分支，并且具有用于存储水的可拆卸加湿容器（15），并通过闸门隔室（53）组合到加湿器下游的第一管道（19） 15）; 用于加热加湿容器（15）的第二加热器（37）; 第一温度传感器（57），用于测量所述孵育室中的室温度; 用于测量加湿容器（15）中的水温的第二温度传感器（39）; 以及用于通过第一温度传感器（57）基于室温度和水温来控制第二加热器（37）的MPU（55）。控制挡板室53移动与第二加热器37相关联的预定量被控制，以便将查找表中的当前水温设定为预定水温，并且当容器温度逐渐接近预定的容器温度，混合比率返回到默认比例。

7. 发明授权

US5865771A Incubator mat apparatus with sound generator 失效
标题翻译：带发声器的孵化器垫
公开(公告)号：US5865771A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US784444
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： Toshio Shuto , Tatuhiko Seki , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Toshio Shuto , Tatuhiko Seki , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A47D9/02 , A61G11/00 , A61H1/00 , A61H23/02 , A61M21/00
CPC分类号： A47D9/02 , A61G11/00 , A61H23/0236 , A61G11/005 , A61H2023/0209 , A61H2201/0138 , A61H2201/0142 , A61M2021/0027 , Y10S5/904 , Y10S5/915
摘要： Electromechanical vibration transducers are embedded in a pad, and a mat on which a newborn baby is placed is stacked on the pad. A graphic equalizer is arranged to correct the frequency characteristics of a sound signal generated by a sound signal generator to characteristics close to the original frequency characteristics even if sounds are reflected to interfere with each other in an incubator. Comfortable vibrations can be applied to the newborn baby. In addition, sounds having frequency characteristics close to the original frequency characteristics can be played for the newborn baby. The newborn baby therefore can feel at ease, and at the same time bedsores, night terrors, and the like can be prevented. Maintenance cost is also low.
摘要翻译：将机电振动传感器嵌入垫中，并且将垫子上的新生婴儿放置在垫上。布置图形均衡器，用于将由声音信号发生器产生的声音信号的频率特性校正为接近于原始频率特性的特性，即使反映出声音在培养箱中彼此干扰。新生儿可以使用舒适的振动。此外，可以为新生婴儿播放具有接近原始频率特性的频率特性的声音。因此，新生儿可以放心，同时可以防止褥疮，夜惊等。维护成本也低。

8. 发明授权

US06484670B2 Incubator 有权
标题翻译：孵化器
公开(公告)号：US06484670B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09902795
申请日：2001-07-11
申请人： Naoki Honma , Yoichi Takahashi , Tatsuhiko Seki , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Naoki Honma , Yoichi Takahashi , Tatsuhiko Seki , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61G1100
CPC分类号： A61G11/009 , A61G11/00 , A61G11/005 , A61G11/006 , Y10T16/5398 , Y10T16/53984
摘要： In this incubator, when the angle of a door to a nursing window of a hood is smaller than a rotation restricting angle, door rotation restricting means restrains the rotation of the door in an opening direction. Because of this reason, when the angle of the door is smaller than the rotation restricting angle, the door is not rotated in the opening direction beyond the rotation restricting angle and the angle of the door does not exceed the rotation restricting angle, even if the door is pushed by an accommodated baby from the inside of the hood under the state wherein the door is not fixed in the closing state by a door fixing device. Therefore, even if opening and closing operation for the nursing window is not securely performed, the environment inside the hood hardly deviates from the physiological environment appropriate for the accommodated baby to say the least.
摘要翻译：在该培养箱中，当发动机罩的护理窗口的角度小于旋转限制角度时，门旋转限制装置限制门在打开方向上的旋转。由于这个原因，当门的角度小于旋转限制角时，门不会在打开方向上超过旋转限制角度而旋转，并且门的角度不超过旋转限制角度，即使在门未被门固定装置固定在关闭状态的状态下，由容纳的婴儿从发动机罩的内部推动门。因此，即使不能可靠地进行护理窗的打开和关闭操作，罩内的环境几乎不适合于适合于被容纳的婴儿的生理环境。

9. 发明授权

US06592511B2 Incubator 有权
公开(公告)号：US06592511B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09902794
申请日：2001-07-11
申请人： Naoki Honma , Yoichi Takahashi , Tatsuhiko Seki , Kazuo Matubara
发明人： Naoki Honma , Yoichi Takahashi , Tatsuhiko Seki , Kazuo Matubara
IPC分类号： A61G1100
CPC分类号： A61G11/009 , A61G11/00 , A61G11/005 , A61G11/006 , Y10T292/28
摘要： In this incubator, the door rotation restricting means in the operating state restrains the rotation of the door in the opening direction beyond the operating angle. Thus, in the case that the door rotation restricting means is in the operating state, even if the door is pushed by the accommodated baby from the inside of the hood under the state wherein the door is not fixed by the door fixing means in a closing state, the door does not rotate in the opening direction beyond the operating angle and the angle of the door does not exceed the operating angle. Therefore, even if opening and closing operation of the nursing window is not securely performed, at least the environment inside the hood hardly deviates from the physiological environment appropriate for the accommodated baby.

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