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    • 9. 发明授权
    • COUNTERBALANCED HINGE ASSEMBLY
    • 反平衡组装
    • EP0172168B1
    • 1987-11-19
    • EP84901135.8
    • 1984-02-06
    • THE BOEING COMPANY
    • OPSAHL, Allan, William
    • B64C1/14
    • B64C1/143B64C1/1407Y10T16/5381Y10T16/53984
    • A counterbalancing system (30) for an inwardly/outwardly moving door (20) pivotable about an inclined hinge axis between fully closed and fully opened positions wherein the door (20) moves: i) upslope through angle beta and downslope through angle as it opens; and ii), upslope through angle and downslope through angle beta as it closes. The door (20) is hinged to a torque tube assembly (25) coincident with the hinge axis; a radial cam (38) having a profiled cam face (36) is mounted on the torque tube assembly (25) for rotation through the angles beta and ; and, springs (31, 32) are mounted within a housing (34) having a reciprocable piston (44) and a cam follower (35) carried thereby for biasing the follower (35) into engagement with the cam face (36). As door (20) moves downwardly through angles beta and , the springs (31, 32) are compressed and energy is stored therein. As door (20) is manually shifted upslope through angles beta and , the springs (31, 32) expand and the energy stored therein is released to impart a counterbalancing rotational torque to the torque tube assembly (25) to minimize the amount of manually applied torque required to move the door (20) along an upslope path.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • HINGE FOR AUTOMATICALLY CLOSING DOOR WHICH OPENS IN BOTH DIRECTIONS AND STRUCTURE FOR DOOR WHICH OPENING IN BOTH DIRECTIONS
    • 铰链FOR自动开关门所产生双向开启,和结构门是合同,双向开门
    • EP2241708A1
    • 2010-10-20
    • EP09708812.4
    • 2009-01-28
    • Sawa Corporation
    • SAWA, Takashi
    • E05F3/20E05D3/08E05D7/086E05F1/12E05F3/02
    • E05F3/20E05D15/54E05F1/1223E05Y2201/256E05Y2201/264E05Y2201/474E05Y2201/478E05Y2201/638E05Y2201/696E05Y2800/205E05Y2800/21E05Y2900/132Y10T16/2771Y10T16/283Y10T16/304Y10T16/5393Y10T16/53984
    • A hinge for automatically-closing a door which opens in both directions with a shock absorbing function, which allows installation on a door which opens in both directions and is opened inward and outward, including a cylinder 2; an operating rod 3 attached to one end of the cylinder 2 so as to be rotatable and restricted from moving in the longitudinal direction; two substantially V-shaped grooves 33 provided on an outer periphery of the operating rod 3 in the cylinder 2 so as to oppose to each other; two spheres 55 provided so as to engage the substantially V-shaped grooves 33 and disposed so as to oppose to each other; an upper piston 5 engaged with the spheres 55 and moved in the cylinder 2 in the longitudinal direction in conjunction with the movement of the spheres 55 with respect to the substantially V-shaped groove 33; a compression coil spring 4 disposed between the upper piston 5 and an upper end portion of the cylinder 2 and configured to urge the upper piston 5 to the other end side of the cylinder 2; and a fluid pressure shock absorbing mechanism configured to absorb a shock caused by the movement of the upper piston 5 to the other end side with a liquid pressure.
    • 一种用于自动关闭其与减震功能,在其上在两个方向打开,并向内和向外打开,包括汽缸2的门安装允许的双向开门的门的铰链; 到操作杆3安装在气缸2的一端,以便能够转动基部和从在纵向方向上的移动被限制; 基本上两个V形凹槽33设置在在气缸2中的操作杆3的外周,以便彼此相对; 两个球体55设置成接合所述大致V字形的槽33和布置为彼此相对; 在结合在纵向方向上与所述球体卡合55和移动的气缸2与球55的相对于所述大致V字形的槽33的移动上部活塞5; 的压缩螺旋弹簧4设置在上部活塞5之间和汽缸2的上端部和配置为将所述上部活塞5敦促到气缸2的另一端侧; 和流体压力缓冲机构被配置为吸收由所述上部活塞5的运动引起的向另一端侧与液体压力的震动。