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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Projection optical apparatus
    • 投影光学仪器
    • US06382799B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09621157
    • 2000-07-21
    • Jun NishikawaShigeru SawamuraKatsuhiro Takamoto
    • Jun NishikawaShigeru SawamuraKatsuhiro Takamoto
    • G03B2114
    • G03B21/008G03B21/142G03B21/2066
    • A projection optical apparatus has a light source for emitting light, an illumination optical system for emitting as illumination light the light radiated from the light source, a Digital Micromirror Device™, having a plurality of micromirrors, for separating the illumination light into signal light and unnecessary light by varying, in accordance with a signal, the angles at which the individual micromirrors reflect the illumination light shone thereon, a total internal reflection prism composed of a first prism for totally reflecting and thereby directing the illumination light exiting from the illumination optical system to the Digital Micromirror Device™ and a second prism for transmitting the signal light reflected from the Digital Micromirror Device™, and a projection optical system for projecting the signal light transmitted through the second prism onto a projection surface. Here, the f/number Fa of the illumination optical system on the Digital Micromirror Device™ side thereof, the distance xa from the Digital Micromirror Device™ to the Digital Micromirror Device™ side pupil of the illumination optical system, the distance L from the optical axis position of the Digital Micromirror Device™ to the most off-axial position thereof, and the rotation &thgr;D angle of the micromirrors constituting the Digital Micromirror Device™ fulfill the following condition, assuming that Fa falls within a range 1/{2 sin(0.85 &thgr;D)}≦Fa≦1/{2 sin(0.3 &thgr;D)}: L/[tan{&thgr;D−sin−1(1/(2·Fa))}]≦xa≦L/tan(&thgr;D−0.87 &thgr;D)
    • 投影光学装置具有用于发光的光源,用于从光源照射光的照明光学系统,具有多个微镜的数字微镜装置(TM),用于将照明光分离成信号 通过根据信号改变各个微镜反射照明光的角度,由第一棱镜组成的全内反射棱镜,用于全反射,从而引导从照明出射的照明光, 数字微镜器件TM的光学系统和用于传输从数字微镜器件TM反射的信号光的第二棱镜,以及用于将透过第二棱镜的信号光投影到投影表面上的投影光学系统。 这里,数字微镜装置(TM)侧的照明光学系统的f /数值Fa,照明光学系统的数字微镜装置(TM)到数字微镜装置(TM)侧光瞳的距离xa, 从数字微镜装置(TM)的光轴位置到最离轴位置的距离L以及构成数字微镜装置(TM)的微反射镜的旋转角度达到以下条件,假设Fa下降 在1 / {2sin(0.85θD)}的范围内<= Fa <= 1 / {2sin(0.3θD)}:
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Projection optical system comprising an optical function surface for reflecting or transmitting light from a spatial light modulator
    • 投影光学系统包括用于反射或透射来自空间光调制器的光的光学功能表面
    • US06454417B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09517236
    • 2000-03-02
    • Katsuhiro TakamotoShigeru Sawamura
    • Katsuhiro TakamotoShigeru Sawamura
    • G03B2100
    • G02B26/0833G03B21/28
    • In a projector optical system provided with a DMD having minute mirror devices regularly arranged on one plane so as to correspond to the pixels of an image and selectively reflecting illuminating light in the direction of the optical axis of a projection optical system or in a direction different from the direction of the optical axis by bringing the mirror devices into an ON state or an OFF state according to the input video signals, and a prism disposed between the DMD and the projection optical system and having a first surface reflecting the illuminating light to be directed to the DMD and transmitting the light reflected at the DMD, the prism has a second surface transmitting, of the light transmitted by the first surface, light reflected at the mirror devices in the ON state and reflecting light reflected at the mirror devices in the OFF state.
    • 在具有DMD的投影仪光学系统中,具有规则地布置在一个平面上的微小反射镜装置,以对应于图像的像素,并且在投影光学系统的光轴的方向上或沿着不同的方向选择性地反射照明光 通过根据输入视频信号使镜装置进入ON状态或OFF状态,以及设置在DMD和投影光学系统之间并具有反射照明光的第一表面的棱镜,从光轴方向 指向DMD并透射在DMD处反射的光,棱镜具有透射由第一表面透射的光的第二表面,在反射镜装置处反射的光处于导通状态,并且反射在反射镜装置中反射的光 OFF状态。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical system for a projector
    • 投影机的光学系统
    • US06357878B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09480283
    • 2000-01-10
    • Shigeru Sawamura
    • Shigeru Sawamura
    • G03B2100
    • G02B27/145G03B21/008
    • An optical apparatus has a reflection-type spatial light modulator having a plurality of minute variable-reflection-angle mirrors that individually deflect the light incident thereon in one of two different directions, namely in a first direction or in a second direction, in accordance with a signal fed in, an optical system to which the light deflected in the first direction by the modulator is directed, a prism disposed between the modulator and the optical system so as to direct the light deflected in the first direction by the modulator to the optical system and direct the light deflected in the second direction by the modulator to a side face of the prism, and a light-absorbing member shaped like a plane-parallel plate and disposed with an entrance face thereof kept in close contact with the side face of the prism. The light-absorbing member is so designed that the light deflected in the second direction by the modulator enters the light-absorbing member through the entrance face thereof but does not exit from the light-absorbing member through the entrance face back into the prism.
    • 光学装置具有反射型空间光调制器,该反射型空间光调制器具有多个微小的可变反射角镜,它们在两个不同方向(即沿第一方向或第二方向)中的一个方向上单独偏转入射到其上的光, 馈入的信号,被调制器沿第一方向偏转的光的光学系统被引导到设置在调制器和光学系统之间的棱镜,以便将由调制器沿第一方向偏转的光引导到光学 将通过调制器将第二方向偏转的光引导到棱镜的侧面,以及形成为平面平行板的光吸收部件,其设置有与入射面保持紧密接触的侧面 棱镜。 光吸收构件被设计成使得通过调制器沿第二方向偏转的光通过其入射面进入光吸收构件,但是不会通过入射面从光吸收构件返回到棱镜。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical system for a projector
    • 投影机的光学系统
    • US06179424B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09478847
    • 2000-01-07
    • Shigeru Sawamura
    • Shigeru Sawamura
    • G03B2100
    • G02B26/0841
    • An optical apparatus has a reflection-type spatial light modulator having a plurality of minute variable-reflection-angle mirrors that individually deflect the light incident thereon in one of two different directions, namely in a first direction or in a second direction, in accordance with a signal fed in, an optical system to which the light deflected in the first direction by the modulator is directed, a prism disposed between the modulator and the optical system so as to direct the light deflected in the first direction by the modulator to the optical system and direct the light deflected in the second direction by the modulator to a side face of the prism, and a light-expelling member having a polyhedral shape and disposed with an entrance face thereof kept in close contact with the side face of the prism. The light-expelling member is so designed that the light deflected in the second direction by the modulator enters the light-expelling member through the entrance face thereof and exits from the light-expelling member through a face thereof other than the entrance face.
    • 光学装置具有反射型空间光调制器,该反射型空间光调制器具有多个微小的可变反射角镜,它们在两个不同方向(即沿第一方向或第二方向)中的一个方向上单独偏转入射到其上的光, 馈入的信号,被调制器沿第一方向偏转的光的光学系统被引导到设置在调制器和光学系统之间的棱镜,以便将由调制器沿第一方向偏转的光引导到光学 并将通过调制器在第二方向上偏转的光引导到棱镜的侧面,以及具有多面体形状并且设置成具有与棱镜的侧面紧密接触的入射面的排光构件。 排光构件被设计成使得通过调制器沿第二方向偏转的光通过其入射面进入排光构件,并且通过除了入射面之外的其它面从排光构件出射。