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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical head and apparatus for recording and reproducing optical information through the use of the optical head
    • 用于通过使用光学头来记录和再现光学信息的光学头和设备
    • US06272097B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09313211
    • 1999-05-18
    • Takeshi NakaoShigeru NakamuraToshiaki TanakaTakeshi Shimano
    • Takeshi NakaoShigeru NakamuraToshiaki TanakaTakeshi Shimano
    • G11B725
    • G11B7/1365G11B7/122G11B7/124G11B7/1372G11B7/22G11B11/1058
    • A minute optical head is provided so that a light source and one or more photo detector elements are integrated on the same substrate by a simple manufacturing process and may be applied to an apparatus for recording and reproducing recordable optical information. An apparatus for recording and reproducing optical information is arranged to have a minute optical head. A light waveguide layer composed of column semiconductor crystal is formed on a monocrystalline transparent substrate and an active layer is formed on the side of the light waveguide layer. The light beam source is a semiconductor having a vertical resonator formed of a high-reflection film before and after an emitting surface of the active layer so that a light beam is vertically radiated to the substrate. The photo detector element is integrated on the closer portion of the substrate to the light beam source of the semiconductor laser. Further, on the opposed surface of the substrate to the light beam source are sequentially integrated a first transparent layer, a diffraction grating, a second transparent layer, a phase difference generating element, a third transparent layer, a light beam focusing element, a fourth transparent layer, and a slide-resisting protective layer. The slide-resisting protective layer is located closer to and as opposed to the information recording medium.
    • 提供一个微小的光学头,使得光源和一个或多个光电检测器元件通过简单的制造工艺集成在同一基板上,并且可以应用于用于记录和再现可记录光学信息的装置。 用于记录和再现光学信息的设备被布置成具有微小的光学头。 在单晶透明基板上形成由柱半导体晶体构成的光波导层,在光波导层一侧形成有源层。 光束源是在有源层的发射表面之前和之后具有由高反射膜形成的垂直谐振器的半导体,使得光束垂直辐射到衬底。 光检测器元件集成在基板的更靠近部分上的半导体激光器的光束源上。 此外,在与光束源的基板相对的表面上依次地集成有第一透明层,衍射光栅,第二透明层,相位差产生元件,第三透明层,光束聚焦元件,第四透明层 透明层和耐滑动保护层。 防滑保护层位于信息记录介质的更靠近和相对的位置。