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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical pickup for optical disk apparatus
    • 光盘装置用光拾取器
    • US6125087A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US965448
    • 1997-11-06
    • Kunikazu OhnishiMasayuki InoueTohru SasakiYukio FukuiTakeshi NakaoTakeshi Shimano
    • Kunikazu OhnishiMasayuki InoueTohru SasakiYukio FukuiTakeshi NakaoTakeshi Shimano
    • G11B7/00G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G11B7/131G11B7/0901G11B7/123G11B7/1353G11B2007/0006G11B7/0908G11B7/0916G11B7/0943
    • Disclosed is an optical pickup and an optical disc device using the same, each including a laser diode, a photo-detector having a region divided into at least six photo-detection areas, and a diffraction grating disposed between the laser diode and the photo-detector and having a region divided into four areas by cross-shaped division lines. The diffraction grating divides a light beam reflected from an optical disc into four diffracted light beams. A focus error signal in accordance with a knife edge method and two kinds of tracking error signals in accordance with a push-pull method and a differential phase detection method are detected by irradiating the light beams diffracted at the areas of the diffraction grating on the detection areas of the photo-detector and/or at boundary lines therebetween, and arithmetically operating light intensity signals obtained from the detection areas of the photo-detector. As a result, there can be realized an optical pickup and an optical disc device, each of which can be matched with various optical discs different in structure by detecting a tracking error signal in accordance with the push-pull method and a tracking error signal suitable for a read only disc using only one photo-detector. Further, in the present invention, a holographic element can be used as the diffraction grating.
    • 公开了一种光拾取器和使用该光拾取器的光盘装置,每个光拾取器和光盘装置均包括激光二极管,具有被划分为至少六个光检测区域的区域的光检测器,以及设置在激光二极管和光电二极管之间的衍射光栅, 并且具有通过十字形划分线划分成四个区域的区域。 衍射光栅将从光盘反射的光束分成四个衍射光束。 通过将衍射光栅衍射的光束照射在检测器上来检测根据刀刃法的聚焦误差信号和根据推挽法和差分相位检测方法的两种跟踪误差信号 光检测器的区域和/或其间的边界线,以及从光检测器的检测区域获得的算术运算光强度信号。 结果,可以实现光拾取器和光盘装置,其中的每一个可以通过根据推挽方法检测跟踪误差信号和适合的跟踪误差信号而与结构不同的各种光盘匹配 对于仅使用一个光电检测器的只读光盘。 此外,在本发明中,可以使用全息元件作为衍射光栅。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tracking method for optical disk apparatus using diffraction light
    • 使用衍射光的光盘装置的跟踪方法
    • US5930220A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US770075
    • 1996-12-19
    • Takeshi ShimanoAkira ArimotoTakeshi NakaoMasayuki InoueKunikazu OhnishiYoshio Suzuki
    • Takeshi ShimanoAkira ArimotoTakeshi NakaoMasayuki InoueKunikazu OhnishiYoshio Suzuki
    • G11B7/00G11B7/09G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/094G11B7/131G11B2007/0006G11B7/0901G11B7/0909
    • In an optical head, light from a semiconductor laser is directed through a condensing optical system with a condensing lens onto an optical information recording medium through a transparent substrate in the form of a light spot. A unit for producing a light spot position control signal and a unit able to move the light spot, which supports the objective lens for movement, position the light spot on an information track. Light reflected from the optical information recording medium is directed through a polarized light branching element to a photo detector. Also mounted for movement with the objective lens are a polarization conversion element, arranged between the optical information recording medium and the polarized light branching element in order to change the polarization state of light incident to the optical information recording medium and reflected therefrom and a polarization diffraction grating, the diffraction efficiency of which changes depending on the change in the polarization state of the incident light and the reflected light caused by the polarization conversion element. The light spot control signal is detected from both reflected light diffracted through the polarization diffraction grating and non-diffracted reflected light contained in the light which passes through the polarized light branching element.
    • 在光头中,来自半导体激光器的光通过具有聚光透镜的聚光系统通过光点形式的透明基板引导到光信息记录介质上。 用于产生光点位置控制信号的单元和能够移动支持物镜移动的光点的单元将光斑定位在信息轨道上。 从光信息记录介质反射的光通过偏振光分支元件被引导到光检测器。 为了使入射到光信息记录介质的光的偏振状态改变并反射,偏振转换元件也安装在光学信息记录介质和偏振光分支元件之间,并且偏振衍射元件 光栅,其衍射效率根据入射光的偏振态和由偏振转换元件引起的反射光的变化而变化。 从通过偏振衍射光栅衍射的反射光和通过偏振光分支元件的光中包含的非衍射反射光检测光点控制信号。