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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Displacement magnifier for piezoelectric element
    • 用于压电元件的位移放大镜
    • US5333455A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US948489
    • 1992-09-22
    • Shigeki Yoshioka
    • Shigeki Yoshioka
    • B60K5/12B06B1/06F16F13/26F16F15/02F16F15/08G10K11/08G12B1/00H01L41/09F15B7/00F16F15/03
    • F16F13/26B06B1/0611G10K11/08G12B1/00H02N2/043
    • A displacement magnifying device for magnifying the displacement of a piezoelectric element according to an applied voltage, is applied to a vibration absorber and an actuator. The device includes a member for supporting the element, a first elastic sealing member forming part of a sealed chamber containing a non-compressible fluid which moves together with the other end of the element, a second elastic sealing member also forming part of the chamber, and a displacement transmitting member connected to the second sealing member. Preferably, the first sealing member is a diaphragm and the second sealing member is a bellows. By setting the volume change of the chamber per unit displacement of the first sealing member to be larger than the volume change of the chamber per unit displacement of the second sealing member, the displacement of the piezoelectric element is magnified and transmitted to the displacement transmitting member.
    • 将用于根据施加的电压放大压电元件的位移的位移放大装置施加到减振器和致动器。 所述装置包括用于支撑所述元件的构件,形成包含与所述元件的另一端一起移动的不可压缩流体的密封室的一部分的第一弹性密封构件,还形成所述腔室的一部分的第二弹性密封构件, 以及连接到所述第二密封构件的位移传递构件。 优选地,第一密封构件是隔膜,第二密封构件是波纹管。 通过将第一密封构件的每单位位移的室的体积变化设定为大于第二密封构件的每单位位移的室的体积变化量,压电元件的位移被放大并传递到位移传递构件 。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic modulator with working piston connected to control piston
    • 液压调节器,工作活塞连接控制活塞
    • US5161865A
    • 1992-11-10
    • US674914
    • 1991-03-26
    • Akira HigashimataTakeshi FujishiroShigeki Yoshioka
    • Akira HigashimataTakeshi FujishiroShigeki Yoshioka
    • B60T8/34B60T8/36B60T8/40B60T8/42B60T8/48
    • B60T8/4863B60T8/369B60T8/4018B60T8/4233
    • A system for controlling a fluid pressure such a brake fluid pressure of a vehicle includes a pressure control cylinder having a control piston for varying a pressure of a confined fluid, and a motor for producing a mechanical force for actuating the control piston. To reduce the load of the motor, a hydraulic assist circuit is interposed between the motor and the control piston. The hydraulic assist circuit creates a hydraulic assist pressure by receiving the force of the motor, and converting the assist pressure into a linear motion of the control piston. The mechanical force of the motor is converted to hydraulic assist pressure through a pressurizing piston. The hydraulic assist pressure created by the pressurizing piston is exerted against a working piston. The working piston is connected to the control piston. A reduced motor load is obtained by making the area of the working piston larger than the area of the control piston, and the area of the control piston larger than the area of the pressurizing piston.
    • 用于控制诸如车辆的制动流体压力的流体压力的系统包括具有用于改变受限流体的压力的控制活塞的压力控制缸和用于产生用于致动控制活塞的机械力的电动机。 为了减小电动机的负载,在电动机和控制活塞之间插入液压辅助回路。 液压辅助回路通过接收马达的力而产生液压辅助压力,并将辅助压力转换为控制活塞的直线运动。 马达的机械力通过加压活塞转换成液压辅助压力。 由加压活塞产生的液压辅助压力施加在工作活塞上。 工作活塞与控制活塞连接。 通过使工作活塞的面积大于控制活塞的面积,并且控制活塞的面积大于加压活塞的面积来获得减小的电动机负载。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Motor driven retractable outside mirror for vehicle
    • 汽车驱动可回收外部车辆的车辆
    • US5210651A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US612692
    • 1990-11-15
    • Hideyuki ShibuyaShigeki YoshiokaSatoru IchikawaMasayuki Touda
    • Hideyuki ShibuyaShigeki YoshiokaSatoru IchikawaMasayuki Touda
    • B60R1/06B60R1/074
    • B60R1/074Y10S248/90
    • A vehicle door mirror assembly has a stationary base unit, a door mirror unit mounted on the base unit so that the mirror unit is swingable about a vertical swing axis, an ultrasonic motor for supplying power to swing the mirror unit, a fixed gear fixed to the base unit, and a speed reducing gear set. The ultrasonic motor and the gear reducing gear set are both mounted on the mirror unit. The speed reducing gear set has a driving gear driven by the motor, an intermediate gear engaged with, and driven by, the driving gear, and a driven gear which is connected with the intermediate gear by a joint shaft and which is engaged with the fixed gear. When the motor drives the driving gear, the driven gear is driven by the driving gear at a reduced speed, and moves around the fixed gear to swing the mirror unit about the axis of the fixed gear. This door mirror assembly is advantageous in compactness, durability and efficiency.
    • 车门后视镜组件具有固定基座单元,安装在基座单元上的门镜单元,使得镜单元可围绕垂直摆动轴摆动;超声波马达,用于供电使镜子单元摆动;固定齿轮,固定于 基座单元和减速齿轮组。 超声波马达和减速齿轮组均安装在镜子单元上。 减速齿轮组具有由电动机驱动的驱动齿轮,与驱动齿轮啮合并由其驱动的中间齿轮;以及从动齿轮,其通过关节轴与中间齿轮连接,并与固定 齿轮。 当电动机驱动驱动齿轮时,从动齿轮以减速的方式由驱动齿轮驱动,并且围绕固定齿轮移动,以使反射镜单元围绕固定齿轮的轴线摆动。 该门镜组件在紧凑性,耐久性和效率方面是有利的。