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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Network systems
    • 网络系统
    • US5381466A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US219750
    • 1994-03-29
    • Shigeki ShibayamaKazumasa Hamaguchi
    • Shigeki ShibayamaKazumasa Hamaguchi
    • H04M3/42H04M1/65H04M3/53H04M3/533H04M1/00H04M3/50
    • H04M1/6505H04M3/5307H04M2201/60H04M3/533
    • This disclosure relates to a terminal unit for processing voice information which is adopted in a network system for transmitting and receiving voice information. This disclosure also pertains to a group of such terminal units. In a case where a voice converter is not provided in the terminal unit or when the use of the voice converter is suppressed, the terminal unit converts received voice information into a medium other than voice, for example, into characters, and thereby conveys it to a receiver. In a case where the terminal unit which receives the voice information is not provided with the function of converting the received voice information into a medium other than voice, the terminal unit requests another terminal unit within the terminal unit group to convert the voice information into a medium other than voice and thereby conveys it to a receiver.
    • 本公开涉及用于处理语音信息的终端单元,该终端单元在用于发送和接收语音信息的网络系统中采用。 本公开还涉及一组这样的终端单元。 在终端单元中没有设置语音转换器的情况下,或者当语音转换器的使用被抑制时,终端单元将接收到的语音信息转换成除了语音之外的介质,例如变成字符,从而将其传送到 接收器 在接收语音信息的终端单元不具有将接收到的语音信息转换为除语音之外的介质的功能的情况下,终端单元请求终端单元组内的另一终端单元将语音信息转换为 媒体,而不是语音,从而将其传送到接收器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to control cache memory in multiprocessor system
utilizing a shared memory
    • 在利用共享存储器的多处理器系统中控制高速缓冲存储器的方法和装置
    • US5737568A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US393927
    • 1995-02-21
    • Kazumasa HamaguchiShigeki Shibayama
    • Kazumasa HamaguchiShigeki Shibayama
    • G06F12/08G06F13/14
    • G06F12/0831
    • In a multiprocessor system having a shared memory containing the state of the data for every entry in each cache memory possessed by each processor. The state of the data is set to a "shared state" when the data is shared with other cache memories, and is set to a "shared stale state" when the data in the "shared state" becomes stale by updating performed in another cache memory. Each processor monitors a transaction generated on a bus, derives a data portion from the bus when it is in the same address as the data in the "shared stale state" of its own cache memory, thereby updating the data in the address and making the state of the data a "shared state".
    • 在具有共享存储器的多处理器系统中,该共享存储器包含由每个处理器拥有的每个高速缓冲存储器中的每个条目的数据的状态。 当数据与其他高速缓冲存储器共享时,数据的状态被设置为“共享状态”,并且当通过在另一个高速缓存中执行的更新使“共享状态”中的数据变得陈旧时被设置为“共享陈旧状态” 记忆。 每个处理器监视在总线上生成的事务,当它与其自己的高速缓冲存储器的“共享陈旧状态”中的数据处于相同的地址时,从总线导出数据部分,从而更新地址中的数据,并使 数据状态为“共享状态”。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Information processing method and system
    • 信息处理方法和系统
    • US5933261A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US672022
    • 1996-06-26
    • Toshiyuki FukuiKazumasa HamaguchiTomohiko ShimoyamaShuichi Nakamura
    • Toshiyuki FukuiKazumasa HamaguchiTomohiko ShimoyamaShuichi Nakamura
    • G06F15/173H04J14/02
    • G06F15/17381
    • An information processing system has a plurality of nodes each including one or more CPUs that utilize monitoring of a common bus, wherein the plurality of nodes are connected to one another by a connection path that cannot monitor information on an internal bus in each node. Information required to perform synchronized operation in a node or among nodes is transmitted to an arbiter via an optical fiber serving as a transmission path different from the connection path, and part of this information is again distributed from the arbiter to each of the nodes based upon the information. The system operates in such a manner that the information is reflected in its own node based upon the re-distributed information. Further, in order to perform the synchronized operation among CPUs based upon the re-distributed information, the system controls the information to be distributed from each node to arbiter. Thus, when an operation for maintaining synchronization among CPUs is performed, the present invention enables the system to reduce processing which accompanies synchronizing operation by CPUs across nodes and improve the processing capability of the entire system.
    • 信息处理系统具有多个节点,每个节点包括利用对公共总线的监控的一个或多个CPU,其中多个节点通过不能监视每个节点内部总线上的信息的连接路径相互连接。 在节点或节点之间执行同步操作所需的信息经由用作不同于连接路径的传输路径的光纤被发送到仲裁器,并且该信息的一部分再次从仲裁器分配到每个节点 信息。 该系统以这样一种方式运行,即基于重新发布的信息将信息反映在其自己的节点中。 此外,为了基于重新分发的信息来执行CPU之间的同步操作,系统控制从每个节点分发给仲裁器的信息。 因此,当执行用于保持CPU之间的同步的操作时,本发明使得系统能够减少伴随着跨节点的CPU的同步操作的处理,并提高整个系统的处理能力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Higher-speed parallel processing
    • 更高速的并行处理
    • US5923339A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US978813
    • 1997-11-26
    • Atsushi DateKazumasa HamaguchiMasato KosugiToshiyuki Fukui
    • Atsushi DateKazumasa HamaguchiMasato KosugiToshiyuki Fukui
    • H04N5/91G06F15/16G06F15/78G06T1/20H04N7/24H04N19/00H04N19/42H04N19/423H04N19/625H04N19/85H04N19/91G06F15/80
    • G06F15/8053
    • An information processing apparatus which processes a large amount of data at high speed. The synchronizing signal has a cycle including a transfer period and a processing period. In the transfer period, data is transferred, e.g., from a data input unit to a first memory, and from the first memory to a second memory. In the processing period, the data input unit reads data for one frame of a digital video image, and a data output unit displays an image based on the image data. Processors respectively perform predetermined processing upon data stored in a memory connected to the processor. Thus, within one cycle of the synchronizing signal, processing is completed at respective stages from input to output. Note that the connection between the memories and the processors may be changed for performing the processing at the respective stages without data transfer. In this case, data transfer time can be saved.
    • 一种高速处理大量数据的信息处理装置。 同步信号具有包括传送周期和处理周期的周期。 在传送期间,数据例如从数据输入单元传送到第一存储器,并从第一存储器传送到第二存储器。 在处理期间,数据输入部读取数字视频图像的一帧的数据,数据输出部根据图像数据显示图像。 处理器分别对存储在连接到处理器的存储器中的数据执行预定处理。 因此,在同步信号的一个周期内,在从输入到输出的各个阶段完成处理。 注意,可以改变存储器和处理器之间的连接,以在不进行数据传送的情况下在各个阶段执行处理。 在这种情况下,可以节省数据传输时间。