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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for magnifying and reducing an image
    • 放大和缩小图像的方法
    • US5283651A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US739236
    • 1991-08-01
    • Shigeki Ishizuka
    • Shigeki Ishizuka
    • G06T3/40G09G5/36H04N5/14H04N5/262H04N7/12H04N3/223
    • G06T3/4023H04N5/14H04N5/2628H04N7/122Y10S348/91
    • A video signal processing method for use in magnifying and reducing an image by interpolating a scanning line within a field when an interlaced original video signal is magnified or reduced by a factor of m/n (m, n are natural numbers), wherein origins of an odd field and an even field for magnifying or reducing processing are offset so as to be equally distanced from adjacent scanning lines within the odd field and the even field, whereby the origins of the odd and even fields for magnifying and reducing processing are set at a common position, and the local filter characteristic is made equal in the odd and even fields, thereby removing a line flicker in an image after the magnifying and reducing processing has been performed and a flicker caused by the vertical resolution differing from one field to another.
    • 一种视频信号处理方法,用于当隔行扫描的原始视频信号以m / n(m,n为自然数)的倍数被放大或缩小时,通过内插场内的扫描线来放大和缩小图像,其中, 用于放大或缩小处理的奇数场和偶数场被偏移以与奇数场和偶数场中的相邻扫描线相等地间隔,由此用于放大和缩小处理的奇数和偶数场的起点被设置为 公共位置,并且在奇数和偶数场中使局部滤波器特性相等,从而在执行放大和缩小处理之后去除图像中的线闪烁,并且由垂直分辨率引起的闪烁由一场到另一场不同 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Video signal processing apparatus for correcting for camera vibrations
using CCD imager with a number of lines greater than the NTSC standard
    • 视频信号处理装置,用于使用大于NTSC标准的线数的CCD成像器来校正照相机振动
    • US5497192A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US395900
    • 1995-02-28
    • Shigeki Ishizuka
    • Shigeki Ishizuka
    • H04N5/217H04N5/232H04N5/335H04N5/351H04N5/367H04N5/369H04N5/372H04N5/378H04N5/228
    • H04N5/23258H04N3/1562H04N5/23248H04N5/23267H04N5/23274
    • A video signal processing apparatus for correcting vibration effects in a video camera that has a CCD image pickup device having a number of lines greater than the number of lines of the standard NTSC television system. The lines used to generate the image are shifted during the vertical blanking interval to correct for vibrations of the video camera, and the overflow charges which are caused by transferring the CCD image pickup device at a high speed during the blanking period are absorbed into a semiconductor drain element arranged in parallel with the horizontal transfer register of the CCD image pickup device. Defective pixels in the image pickup device are compensated by storing the addresses of defective pixels and interpolating at those positions, during vibration correction the addresses of the defective pixels are shifted to correspond to the amount of vibration correction. A read clock and a write clock for the line memory that is used to perform the vibration correction in the horizontal direction are set to line-locked clock signals of different frequencies, thereby preventing deterioration of the picture quality upon vibration correction. The window used to detect optical information for automatic camera control is also shifted in accordance with the shift amount used to perform vibration correction.
    • 一种视频信号处理装置,用于校正具有CCD标准NTSC电视系统的行数多于一行的CCD摄像装置的摄像机中的振动效果。 用于生成图像的线在垂直消隐间隔期间移位以校正摄像机的振动,并且在消隐期间以高速传送CCD摄像装置而引起的溢出电荷被吸收到半导体 漏极元件与CCD图像拾取器件的水平传送寄存器并联布置。 通过存储缺陷像素的地址并在这些位置进行内插来补偿图像拾取装置中的有缺陷的像素,在振动校正期间,不良像素的地址被移位以对应于振动校正量。 用于在水平方向上执行振动校正的行存储器的读时钟和写时钟被设置为不同频率的线锁时钟信号,从而防止振动校正时图像质量的劣化。 用于检测用于自动相机控制的光学信息的窗口也根据用于执行振动校正的偏移量而偏移。