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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Complex type electrophotographic plate and electrophotographic method
using the same
    • 复合型电子照相平板和使用其的电子照相方法
    • US4435492A
    • 1984-03-06
    • US383957
    • 1982-06-01
    • Shigeo SuzukiAtsushi KakutaYasuki MoriHirosada Morishita
    • Shigeo SuzukiAtsushi KakutaYasuki MoriHirosada Morishita
    • G03G5/06G03G5/14
    • G03G5/067
    • In a complex type electrophotographic plate comprising an electroconductive support, superposed thereon a charge generating material (CGL) layer and a charge transport material layer superposed on the CGL layer when there is used as said charge transport material at least one compound of the formula:X--(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n --CH.dbd.Ywherein X is a heterocyclic group of the formula: ##STR1## Y is a heterocyclic group of the formula: ##STR2## these heterocyclic groups may be substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups, halogen atoms, or phenyl groups; Z is an oxygen, sulfur or selenium atom; R is an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 or 2; and one hydrogen atom in the group of the formula --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n -- may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a phenyl group, a styryl group or a group of the formula: ##STR3## electrophotographic characteristics such as light sensitivity, dark decay characteristics, repetition characteristics, etc. are improved remarkably. An electrophotographic method using such an electrophotographic plate is also provided.
    • 在包含导电载体的复合型电子照相板中,当用作至少一种下式的化合物时,叠加有电荷产生材料(CGL)层和叠加在CGL层上的电荷传输材料层:X - (CH = CH)n-CH = Y其中X是下式的杂环基:Y是下式的杂环基:这些杂环基可以 被一个或多个低级烷基,卤素原子或苯基取代; Z是氧,硫或硒原子; R是具有1至7个碳原子的烷基; n为1或2的整数; 式 - (CH = CH)n - 基中的一个氢原子可以被具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,卤素原子,苯基,苯乙烯基或下式的基团取代: 电子照相特性如光敏度,暗衰变特性,重复特性等显着提高。 还提供了使用这种电子照相板的电子照相方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Complex type electrophotographic plate
    • 复合型电子照相平板
    • US4346157A
    • 1982-08-24
    • US232829
    • 1981-02-09
    • Atsushi KakutaShigeo SuzukiYasuki MoriHirosada Morishita
    • Atsushi KakutaShigeo SuzukiYasuki MoriHirosada Morishita
    • G03G5/06G03G5/09
    • G03G5/0637G03G5/0629G03G5/0631G03G5/0661G03G5/067Y10S430/10
    • A complex type electrophotographic plate comprises a conductive support; a first layer, adhered to the support, of a charge generating material, said first layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 5 .mu.m; and a second layer, superposed on the first layer, of a homogeneous mixture of a charge transport material and an insulating, resinous binder therefor, said second layer having a thickness of 5 to 100 .mu.m and being substantially transparent to light of a wave length of 4200 to 8000 A; wherein said charge transport material is at least one member selected from the class consisting of nonionic compounds represented by the general formula: X--(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n Ar where X is a heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## and Y is O or S, R is a lower alkyl group; the hetero ring may be substituted; n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2; and Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group.The electrophotographic plate has a high light sensitivity and can be used in more than 10.sup.3 repetitions without fatigue.
    • 复合型电子照相板包括导电支撑件; 第一层,附着到载体上,电荷产生材料,所述第一层的厚度为0.1-5μm; 以及叠置在第一层上的电荷输送材料和绝缘的树脂粘合剂的均匀混合物的第二层,所述第二层的厚度为5至100μm,并且对波长的光是基本上透明的 4200至8000A; 其中所述电荷输送材料是选自由以下通式表示的非离子化合物中的至少一种:X-(CH = CH)n Ar其中X是选自下组的杂环基: IMAGE> Y是O或S,R是低级烷基; 杂环可以被取代; n是0,1或2的整数; 并且Ar是芳基或取代的芳基。 电子照相平板具有高的光敏感性,可以在不发生疲劳的情况下重复使用103次以上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wiper apparatus for motor vehicles
    • 汽车刮水器
    • US06378160B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09303542
    • 1999-05-03
    • Atsushi KakutaYuji Igarashi
    • Atsushi KakutaYuji Igarashi
    • B60S116
    • F16C17/10B60S1/0488B60S1/34B60S1/3493F16B21/18F16C17/26F16C2326/09Y10S384/903Y10S403/03
    • A wiper apparatus for use in a motor vehicle with a pivot extending from an interior side of a vehicle body toward the external and penetrating a pivot holder that is fixed integrally onto the vehicle body. The pivot is rotatable with respect to the pivot holder and further holds a wiper arm at its penetrating tip portion. An outer circumferential surface of the pivot has an engaging groove that is fitted with an elastic retainer ring to retain the pivot on the pivot holder. An upper side surface of the engaging groove is an inclined surface so that the retaining ring can get out of the engaging groove with the aid of the inclined groove side surface when the pivot is pressed downwardly. Thus, the pivot can be easily removed from the pivot holder for replacement or the like, and if a large shock load acts on the pivot, it is possible to prevent the shock load from reaching the entire wiper apparatus or the vehicle body.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的刮水器装置,其具有从车体的内侧朝向外部延伸的枢轴,并且穿过将整体固定在车身上的枢轴保持器。 枢轴相对于枢轴保持器可旋转,并且在其穿透尖端部分处进一步保持刮水器臂。 枢轴的外圆周表面具有接合槽,该接合槽装配有弹性保持环以将枢轴保持在枢轴保持器上。 接合槽的上侧表面是倾斜表面,使得当枢轴被向下压时,保持环借助于倾斜槽侧表面可以从接合槽中脱出。 因此,枢轴可以容易地从用于更换等的枢轴保持器移除,并且如果大的冲击载荷作用在枢轴上,则可以防止冲击载荷到达整个刮水器装置或车体。