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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hypodermic injection device having means for varying the medicament
capacity thereof
    • 具有用于改变其药物能力的装置的皮下注射装置
    • US4031893A
    • 1977-06-28
    • US686636
    • 1976-05-14
    • Sheldon KaplanGeorge B. CalkinsStanley J. SarnoffN. Lawrence Dalling
    • Sheldon KaplanGeorge B. CalkinsStanley J. SarnoffN. Lawrence Dalling
    • A61M5/20A61M5/32A61M5/00
    • A61M5/2033A61M2005/206A61M2005/2073A61M5/3202
    • A hypodermic injection device comprising a cartridge holder having a cylindrical body open at one end and closed at the other end, the closed end being provided with an aperture, a cartridge with the holder, the cartridge including an ampoule having a cylindrical sleeve open at one end and having a necked portion at the other end to receive a hub mounting a cannula, the cannula facing the apertured end of the cylindrical body, a piston slidably carried within the sleeve adjacent the open end thereof to define a medicament chamber between the piston and cannula, fluid medicament in the medicament chamber, the piston having a concave face on the side forming one end of the medicament chamber, a spring power assembly adjacent the open end of the ampoule sleeve for moving the cartridge forward and for injecting the fluid medicament, spacer means positionable between the outer face of the piston and the adjacent spring power means to vary the position of the piston within the ampoule sleeve and thereby control the volume of the medicament chamber and the medicament carried therein, a safety assembly for controlling actuation of the spring power assembly, and a resilient sheath covering the cannula to maintain the cannula in sterile condition.
    • 一种皮下注射装置,包括一个盒保持器,该药筒保持器具有在一端开放并在另一端封闭的圆柱体,封闭端设置有孔,具有保持器的药筒,该药筒包括一个具有一个在一个开口的圆柱形套筒的安瓿 并且在另一端具有颈部,以接纳安装套管的套管,所述套管面向所述圆柱体的有孔端,活塞可靠地承载在所述套筒内,邻近其开口端,以在所述活塞和 插管,药物腔中的流体药物,活塞在形成药物室的一端的一侧上具有凹面;弹簧动力组件,邻近安瓿套筒的开口端,用于将药筒向前移动并用于注射流体药物; 间隔件可定位在活塞的外表面和相邻的弹簧动力装置之间,以改变活塞在安瓿套筒内的位置 从而控制药物室和其中所携带的药物的体积,用于控制弹簧动力组件的致动的安全组件,以及覆盖套管以将套管保持在无菌状态的弹性护套。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Plural dosage automatic injector with improved safety
    • 多剂量自动注射器,安全性提高
    • US4578064A
    • 1986-03-25
    • US563768
    • 1983-12-21
    • Stanley J. SarnoffGeorge B. CalkinsWilliam R. Tarello
    • Stanley J. SarnoffGeorge B. CalkinsWilliam R. Tarello
    • A61M20060101A61M5/19A61M5/20A61M5/00
    • A61M5/2066A61M5/2033A61M2005/206A61M5/19
    • A plural dosage automatic injector comprising an elongated tubular housing assembly having side by side first and second medicament injecting assemblies each including a container, a hypodermic needle, a liquid medicament and a plunger within the forward end portion thereof and, first and second stressed spring assemblies in the rearward end portion thereof disposed in operative relation with said first and second medicament injecting assemblies for operating the latter. A manually operable safety device is provided which includes a first safety pin operable (1) when in a safety position with respect to the first spring stressed assembly to prevent actuation and release thereof and (2) when removed from its safety position to permit the actuation and release of the second stressed spring assembly. A mechanical motion transmitting mechanism is provided which is operable to transmit a movement occurring as a result of the actuation and release of the first stressed spring assembly into a secondary actuating movement operable to (1) effect a relative movement between the automatic safety pin and the second stressed spring assembly sufficient to remove the automatic safety pin from its safety position and (2) thereafter actuate and release second stressed spring assembly to operate the second medicament injecting assembly.
    • 一种多剂量自动注射器,包括:第一和第二药剂注射组件,其细长的管状壳体组件,每个包括容器,皮下注射针,液体药物和位于其前端部分内的柱塞;以及第一和第二应力弹簧组件 在其后端部分处于与所述第一和第二药剂注射组件操作的关系中,用于操作所述药剂注射组件。 提供了一种可手动操作的安全装置,其包括第一安全销,所述第一安全销在相对于所述第一弹簧应力组件处于安全位置时可操作(1),以防止其致动和释放;以及(2)当从其安全位置移除以允许致动 并释放第二个应力弹簧组件。 提供了一种机械运动传递机构,其可操作以将由第一应力弹簧组件的致动和释放的结果传递到辅助致动运动中,该辅助致动运动可操作以(1)实现自动安全销和第二应力弹簧组件之间的相对移动 第二应力弹簧组件足以将自动安全销从其安全位置移除,(2)此后致动并释放第二应力弹簧组件以操作第二药剂注射组件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dual mode automatic injector
    • US4484910A
    • 1984-11-27
    • US563767
    • 1983-12-21
    • Stanley J. SarnoffGeorge B. CalkinsClaudio Lopez
    • Stanley J. SarnoffGeorge B. CalkinsClaudio Lopez
    • A61M5/20A61M5/32
    • A61M5/2033A61M2005/2013A61M2005/206A61M2005/2073
    • A dual mode automatic injector having a dual mode safety device for preventing the release of the stressed spring assembly except when it is desired to operate the medicament injecting assembly by the stressed spring assembly. The dual mode safety device comprises a first part including a pin portion disposed in a safety position extending through a central aperture in the rear wall of the housing assembly of the injector in release preventing relation with the stressed spring assembly for removal therefrom in response to a relative rearward movement with respect to the rear wall so as to permit an actuating movement to release the stressed spring assembly. The first part includes an automatic removal portion fixed to the rearward end of the pin portion. The automatic removal portion is of a size greater than the pin portion but less than the rear wall so as to present a forwardly facing surface spaced rearwardly from the rear wall operable to be engaged by a holding member while a moving member is moved forwardly into engagement with the rear wall to provide both a relative rearward removal movement for the pin portion and an actuating movement for the stressed spring assembly. The dual mode safety device also includes a separate second part and a connection between the first and second parts for (1) enabling the second part to be connected with the first part while the pin portion of the latter is in its safety position in a manual mode position wherein the first part is in rearward motion transmitting relation to the second part and (2) enabling the second part to be removed from the manual position while the pin portion of the first part is retained in its safety position. The second part includes a cap portion of a size and shape to be conveniently manually grasped by a user and moved rearwardly with respect to the housing assembly in order to effect the removal of the pin portion from its safety position when the second part is in its manual mode position.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of treating heart attack patients prior to the establishment of
qualified direct contact personal care
    • 在建立合格的直接接触个人护理之前,对心脏病患者进行治疗的方法
    • US4004577A
    • 1977-01-25
    • US488434
    • 1974-07-15
    • Stanley J. Sarnoff
    • Stanley J. Sarnoff
    • A61B5/00A61B5/0404A61B5/04
    • A61B5/411A61B5/0006A61B5/0404Y10S128/904
    • A method of treating coronary prone patients when heart attack symptoms occur before qualified direct contact personal care can be administered to the patient which comprises providing each of a multiplicity of coronary prone patients with (1) a plurality of separate medicaments in self-administering form and (2) a device operable when disposed in operative relation to a patient to provide auditory signals indicative of the existing heart beat conditions of the patient, establishing communication by telephone between the patients experiencing heart attack symptoms and a source capable of making a qualified response based upon the existing heart beat conditions of the patient as to the medicament which will be effective when administered, disposing the device in operative relation with the patient and communicating the signals to the qualified source by means of the communication, communicating by means of the communication a qualified response from the source an indicated medicament which should be administered based upon the existing heart beat conditions of the patient communicated to the source and administering said indicated medicament to said patient at a time prior to qualified direct contact personal care for the patient, the qualified source preferably includes a plurality of individuals available at all times at specific telephones having medical records of the patients immediately available, including standing orders of each patient's doctor, equipment for converting the auditory signals communicated to conventional oscilloscope pictures and electrocardiograms and outgoing telephones for notifying the patient's doctor and next-of-kin and for dispatching an ambulance to the patient.
    • 一种治疗冠心病患者的方法,当可以向患者施用合格的直接接触个人护理之前发生心脏病发作症状时,其包括向多个冠状动脉易发患者提供(1)以自我管理形式的多种分开的药物,以及 (2)一种可操作的装置,其可操作性地与病人相关联以提供指示患者的现有心脏跳动状况的听觉信号,通过电话在经历心脏病发作症状的患者和能够作出合格响应的来源之间建立通信 在患者的现有心跳条件下,对于在施用时将有效的药物,将该装置与患者置于可操作的关系并且通过通信将信号传送到合格的来源,通过通信进行通信 来源的合格回应指示药物 应基于传达给源的患者的现有心跳条件来施用,并且在患者的合格直接接触个人护理之前的时间将所述指示的药物施用于所述患者,合格的来源优选包括多个个体可用 随时在特定电话上具有立即可用的病人的医疗记录,包括每个病人医生的常规命令,用于转换传达给常规示波器图像和心电图的听觉信号的设备,以及用于通知病人的医生和亲属的输出电话 并为病人派遣救护车。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Autoinjector converted from intramuscular to subcutaneous mode of
injection
    • 从INTRAMUSCULAR转换为注射模式的自动注射器
    • US5102393A
    • 1992-04-07
    • US380451
    • 1989-07-17
    • Stanley J. SarnoffClaudio Lopez
    • Stanley J. SarnoffClaudio Lopez
    • A61M5/20A61M5/24A61M5/32
    • A61M5/2033A61M2005/206A61M2005/2073A61M5/24
    • An autoinjector converted from an intramuscular to a subcutaneous mode of injection comprising a housing having a medicament cartridge assembly mounted within the housing means in a storage position for movement out of the storage position and a releasable stressed spring assembly for moving the medicament cartridge assembly means out of the storage position. The stressed spring assembly is operable in response to a manual actuating procedure which does not require compression of the subcutaneous tissue to effect an intramuscular mode of injection by moving the hypodermic needle of the cartridge assembly outwardly of the housing into the muscle tissue at the injection site of a user and a major portion of the liquid medicament of the cartridge assembly outwardly through the hypodermic needle into the muscle tissue of the user. An injection mode converting structure is secured in a subcutaneous mode position for converting the mode of injection effected by the stressed spring assembly from the intramuscular mode of injection to a subcutaneous mode of injection in which the needle cannot extend substantially beyond subcutaneous tissue at the injection site of the user and a major portion of the liquid medicament enters into the subcutaneous tissue.
    • 一种自动注射器,其从肌肉内注射到皮下注射模式,包括壳体,所述壳体具有安装在所述壳体装置内的药剂盒组件,所述药剂盒组件位于所述存储位置内的存储位置,以及用于将所述药剂盒组件装置移出的释放应力弹簧组件 的仓位。 应力弹簧组件可操作以响应于手动致动程序,其不需要压缩皮下组织以通过将套筒组件的皮下注射针移动到注射部位的肌肉组织内,从而实现肌内注射模式 使用者和药筒组件的液体药物的主要部分通过皮下注射针向外进入使用者的肌肉组织。 注射模式转换结构固定在皮下模式位置,用于将由应力弹簧组件实现的注射模式从肌内注射模式转换为皮下注射模式,其中针不能在注射部位基本上延伸超过皮下组织 并且液体药物的主要部分进入皮​​下组织。