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1. 发明授权

US5388909A Optical apparatus and method for measuring temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent band gap 失效
标题翻译：用于测量具有温度依赖带隙的衬底材料的温度的光学装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5388909A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US121521
申请日：1993-09-16
申请人： Shane R. Johnson , Christian Lavoie , Mark K. Nissen , J. Thomas Tiedje
发明人： Shane R. Johnson , Christian Lavoie , Mark K. Nissen , J. Thomas Tiedje
IPC分类号： G01K11/14 , G01K11/00 , G01J5/48
CPC分类号： G01K11/14
摘要： An optical method and apparatus for measuring the temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent bandgap. The substrate is illuminated with a broad spectrum lamp and the bandgap is determined from the spectrum of the diffusely scattered light. The spectrum of the light from the lamp is sufficiently broad that it covers the spectral range above and below the bandgap of the substrate. Wavelengths corresponding to photon energies less than the bandgap of the substrate are transmitted through the substrate and are reflected from the back surface of the substrate as well as from the front surface while the wavelengths corresponding to photon energies larger than the bandgap are reflected only from the front surface. If the front surface is polished the front surface reflection will be specular while if the back surface is rough the reflection from the back surface will be non-specular. The back surface reflection is detected with a detector in a non-specular location. From the wavelength of the onset of the non-specular reflection the bandgap can be determined which gives the temperature. The temperature is determined from the knee in the diffuse reflectance spectrum near the bandgap.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量具有温度依赖带隙的衬底材料的温度的光学方法和装置。用广谱灯照射衬底，并从扩散散射光的光谱确定带隙。来自灯的光的光谱足够宽，以使其覆盖在衬底的带隙之上和之下的光谱范围。对应于小于衬底的带隙的光子能量的波长透射通过衬底，并且从衬底的背面以及从正面反射，而对应于大于带隙的光子能量的波长仅从前面如果前表面被抛光，则前表面反射将是镜面的，而如果背面粗糙，则背面的反射将是非镜面的。用非镜面位置的检测器检测背面反射。从非镜面反射的起始波长可以确定给出温度的带隙。在带隙附近的漫反射光谱中，从膝盖确定温度。

2. 发明授权

US5568978A Optical apparatus and method for measuring temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent band gap 失效
标题翻译：用于测量具有温度依赖带隙的衬底材料的温度的光学装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5568978A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US343097
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Shane R. Johnson , Christian Lavoie , Mark K. Nissen , J. Thomas Tiedje
发明人： Shane R. Johnson , Christian Lavoie , Mark K. Nissen , J. Thomas Tiedje
IPC分类号： G01K11/14 , G01K11/00 , G01J5/48
CPC分类号： G01K11/14
摘要： An optical method for measuring the temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent bandgap. The substrate is illuminated with a broad spectrum lamp and the bandgap is determined from the spectrum of the diffusely scattered light. The spectrum of the light from the lamp is sufficiently broad that it covers the spectral range above and below the bandgap of the substrate. Wavelengths corresponding to photon energies less than the bandgap of the substrate are transmitted through the substrate and are reflected from the back surface of the substrate as well as from the front surface while the wavelengths corresponding to photon energies larger than the bandgap are reflected only from the front surface. If the front surface is polished the front surface reflection will be specular while if the back surface is rough the reflection from the back surface will be non-specular. The back surface reflection is detected with a detector in a non-specular location. From the wavelength of the onset of the non-specular reflection the bandgap can be determined which gives the temperature. The temperature is determined from the knee in the diffuse reflectance spectrum near the bandgap.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量具有温度依赖带隙的衬底材料的温度的光学方法。用广谱灯照射衬底，并从扩散散射光的光谱确定带隙。来自灯的光的光谱足够宽，以使其覆盖在衬底的带隙之上和之下的光谱范围。对应于小于衬底的带隙的光子能量的波长透射通过衬底，并且从衬底的背面以及从正面反射，而对应于大于带隙的光子能量的波长仅从前面如果前表面被抛光，则前表面反射将是镜面的，而如果背面粗糙，则背面的反射将是非镜面的。用非镜面位置的检测器检测背面反射。从非镜面反射的起始波长可以确定给出温度的带隙。在带隙附近的漫反射光谱中，从膝盖确定温度。

3. 发明申请

US20220005999A1 AMORPHOUS SUPERCONDUCTING ALLOYS FOR SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220005999A1
公开(公告)日：2022-01-06
申请号：US16918708
申请日：2020-07-01
申请人： Christian Lavoie , Benjamin Wymore , Markus Brink , Stephen L. Brown
发明人： Christian Lavoie , Benjamin Wymore , Markus Brink , Stephen L. Brown
IPC分类号： H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , G06N10/00
摘要： Techniques facilitating formation of amorphous superconducting alloys for superconducting circuits are provided. A device can comprise one or more superconducting components that comprise an amorphous superconducting alloy comprising two or more elements. At least one element of the two or more elements is a superconducting element.

4. 发明授权

US10396229B2 Solar cell with interdigitated back contacts formed from high and low work-function-tuned silicides of the same metal 有权
公开(公告)号：US10396229B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-27
申请号：US13103583
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Joel P. De Souza , Harold J. Hovel , Daniel A. Inns , Jeehwan Kim , Christian Lavoie , Devendra K. Sadana , Katherine L. Saenger , Davood Shahrjerdi , Zhen Zhang
发明人： Joel P. De Souza , Harold J. Hovel , Daniel A. Inns , Jeehwan Kim , Christian Lavoie , Devendra K. Sadana , Katherine L. Saenger , Davood Shahrjerdi , Zhen Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L31/07 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/068
摘要： A solar cell having n-type and p-type interdigitated back contacts (IBCs), which cover the entire back surface of the absorber layer. The spatial separation of the IBCs is in a direction perpendicular to the back surface, thus providing borderless contacts having a zero-footprint separation. As the contacts are on the back, photons incident on the cell's front surface can be absorbed without any shadowing.

5. 发明授权

US09006801B2 Method for forming metal semiconductor alloys in contact holes and trenches 有权
标题翻译：在接触孔和沟槽中形成金属半导体合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US09006801B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13013081
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Christian Lavoie , Zhengwen Li , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Filippos Papadatos , Chengwen Pei , Jian Yu
发明人： Christian Lavoie , Zhengwen Li , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Filippos Papadatos , Chengwen Pei , Jian Yu
IPC分类号： H01L21/285 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/66 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L29/7833 , H01L21/0217 , H01L21/02211 , H01L21/02274 , H01L21/28518 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/32053 , H01L21/321 , H01L21/32133 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76829 , H01L23/535 , H01L29/1054 , H01L29/45 , H01L29/456 , H01L29/458 , H01L29/4975 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/7843 , H01L29/7845 , H01L29/7849
摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided that includes forming a first metal semiconductor alloy on a semiconductor containing surface, forming a dielectric layer over the first metal semiconductor alloy, forming an opening in the dielectric layer to provide an exposed surface the first metal semiconductor alloy, and forming a second metal semiconductor alloy on the exposed surface of the first metal semiconductor alloy. In another embodiment, the method includes forming a gate structure on a channel region of a semiconductor substrate, forming a dielectric layer over at least a source region and a drain region, forming an opening in the dielectric layer to provide an exposed surface the semiconductor substrate, forming a first metal semiconductor alloy on the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a second metal semiconductor alloy on the first metal semiconductor alloy.
摘要翻译：提供一种形成半导体器件的方法，包括在半导体容纳表面上形成第一金属半导体合金，在第一金属半导体合金上形成电介质层，在电介质层中形成开口以提供第一金属半导体合金，并且在第一金属半导体合金的暴露表面上形成第二金属半导体合金。在另一个实施例中，该方法包括在半导体衬底的沟道区上形成栅极结构，在至少源极区和漏极区上形成电介质层，在电介质层中形成开口以提供暴露表面，半导体衬底在所述半导体衬底的暴露表面上形成第一金属半导体合金，并在所述第一金属半导体合金上形成第二金属半导体合金。

6. 发明授权

US08981565B2 Techniques to form uniform and stable silicide 有权
标题翻译：形成均匀稳定的硅化物的技术
公开(公告)号：US08981565B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13428184
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Christian Lavoie , Dong-Ick Lee , Ahmet Serkan Ozcan , Zhen Zhang
发明人： Christian Lavoie , Dong-Ick Lee , Ahmet Serkan Ozcan , Zhen Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40 , H01L21/285 , H01L29/66
CPC分类号： H01L29/665 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02631 , H01L21/244 , H01L21/28518 , H01L21/32133 , H01L21/324 , H01L29/161
摘要： In one aspect, a method of fabricating a metal silicide includes the following steps. A semiconductor material selected from the group consisting of silicon and silicon germanium is provided. A metal(s) is deposited on the semiconductor material. A first anneal is performed at a temperature and for a duration sufficient to react the metal(s) with the semiconductor material to form an amorphous layer including an alloy formed from the metal(s) and the semiconductor material, wherein the temperature at which the first anneal is performed is below a temperature at which a crystalline phase of the alloy is formed. An etch is used to selectively remove unreacted portions of the metal(s). A second anneal is performed at a temperature and for a duration sufficient to crystallize the alloy thus forming the metal silicide. A device contact and a method of fabricating a FET device are also provided.
摘要翻译：一方面，制造金属硅化物的方法包括以下步骤。提供从由硅和硅锗组成的组中选择的半导体材料。一种或多种金属沉积在半导体材料上。在足以使金属与半导体材料反应的温度和持续时间进行第一退火以形成包括由金属和半导体材料形成的合金的非晶层，其中，进行第一退火低于形成合金的结晶相的温度。使用蚀刻来选择性地去除金属的未反应部分。在足以使合金结晶形成金属硅化物的温度和持续时间内进行第二次退火。还提供了器件触点和制造FET器件的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08658461B2 Self aligned carbide source/drain FET 有权
公开(公告)号：US08658461B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13566050
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Cyril Cabral, Jr. , Josephine B. Chang , Alfred Grill , Michael A. Guillorn , Christian Lavoie , Eugene J. O'Sullivan
发明人： Cyril Cabral, Jr. , Josephine B. Chang , Alfred Grill , Michael A. Guillorn , Christian Lavoie , Eugene J. O'Sullivan
IPC分类号： H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L29/775 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/1602 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/105
摘要： A field effect transistor includes a metal carbide source portion, a metal carbide drain portion, an insulating carbon portion separating the metal carbide source portion from the metal carbide portion, a nanostructure formed over the insulating and carbon portion and connecting the metal carbide source portion to the metal carbide drain portion, and a gate stack formed on over at least a portion of the insulating carbon portion and at least a portion of the nanostructure.

8. 发明申请

US20130069124A1 MOSFET INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH UNIFORMLY THIN SILICIDE LAYER AND METHODS FOR ITS MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：具有均匀薄膜硅层的MOSFET集成电路及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130069124A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13237732
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Bin Yang , Christian Lavoie , Emre Alptekin , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Cung D. Tran , Mark Raymond
发明人： Bin Yang , Christian Lavoie , Emre Alptekin , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Cung D. Tran , Mark Raymond
IPC分类号： H01L29/78 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L29/665 , H01L21/28518 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/7833
摘要： An MOSFET device having a Silicide layer of uniform thickness, and methods for its fabrication, are provided. One such method involves depositing a metal layer over wide and narrow contact trenches on the surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate. Upon formation of a uniformly thin amorphous intermixed alloy layer at the metal/silicon interface, the excess (unreacted) metal is removed. The device is annealed to facilitate the formation of a thin silicide layer on the substrate surface which exhibits uniform thickness at the bottoms of both wide and narrow contact trenches.
摘要翻译：提供具有均匀厚度的硅化物层的MOSFET器件及其制造方法。一种这样的方法包括在硅半导体衬底的表面上的宽且窄的接触沟槽上沉积金属层。在金属/硅界面处形成均匀薄的无定形混合合金层时，除去过量的（未反应的）金属。该器件被退火以促进在衬底表面上形成薄的硅化物层，其在宽和窄接触沟槽的底部显示均匀的厚度。

9. 发明授权

US08349716B2 Semiconductor device with reduced junction leakage and an associated method of forming such a semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：具有减小的结漏电的半导体器件和形成这种半导体器件的相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08349716B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12911186
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Ming Cai , Christian Lavoie , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Bin Yang , Zhen Zhang
发明人： Ming Cai , Christian Lavoie , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Bin Yang , Zhen Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L21/336 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L21/2257 , H01L21/28512 , H01L21/28518 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/66643
摘要： Disclosed is a semiconductor device having a p-n junction with reduced junction leakage in the presence of metal silicide defects that extend to the junction and a method of forming the device. Specifically, a semiconductor layer having a p-n junction is formed. A metal silicide layer is formed on the semiconductor layer and a dopant is implanted into the metal silicide layer. An anneal process is performed causing the dopant to migrate toward the metal silicide-semiconductor layer interface such that the peak concentration of the dopant will be within a portion of the metal silicide layer bordering the metal silicide-semiconductor layer interface and encompassing the defects. As a result, the silicide to silicon contact is effectively engineered to increase the Schottky barrier height at the defect, which in turn drastically reduces any leakage that would otherwise occur, when the p-n junction is in reverse polarity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有p-n结的半导体器件，其在存在延伸到结的金属硅化物缺陷的情况下具有减少的结漏电以及形成器件的方法。具体地说，形成具有p-n结的半导体层。在半导体层上形成金属硅化物层，并且将掺杂剂注入到金属硅化物层中。执行退火处理，使掺杂剂朝向金属硅化物半导体层界面迁移，使得掺杂剂的峰值浓度将在金属硅化物层的与金属硅化物半导体层界面接壤并包围缺陷的部分内。结果，硅化物与硅接触被有效地设计以增加缺陷处的肖特基势垒高度，这反过来大大降低了当p-n结处于相反极性时将会发生的任何泄漏。

10. 发明申请

US20120299104A1 SCHOTTKY FET FABRICATED WITH GATE LAST PROCESS 有权
标题翻译： SCHOTTKY FET采用上盖工艺制作
公开(公告)号：US20120299104A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13571429
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Jin Cai , Dechao Guo , Marwan H. Khater , Christian Lavoie , Zhen Zhang
发明人： Jin Cai , Dechao Guo , Marwan H. Khater , Christian Lavoie , Zhen Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/66772 , H01L29/458 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/66621
摘要： A field effect transistor (FET) includes a semiconductor on insulator substrate, the substrate comprising a top semiconductor layer; source and drain regions located in the top semiconductor layer; a channel region located in the top semiconductor layer between the source region and the drain region, the channel region having a thickness that is less than a thickness of the source and drain regions; a gate located over the channel region; and a supporting material located over the source and drain regions adjacent to the gate.
摘要翻译：场效应晶体管（FET）包括绝缘体上半导体衬底，所述衬底包括顶部半导体层; 源极和漏极区域位于顶部半导体层中; 位于源极区域和漏极区域之间的顶部半导体层中的沟道区域，沟道区域的厚度小于源极和漏极区域的厚度; 位于通道区域上方的门; 以及位于与栅极相邻的源极和漏极区域之上的支撑材料。

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