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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device with reduced junction leakage and an associated method of forming such a semiconductor device
    • 具有减小的结漏电的半导体器件和形成这种半导体器件的相关方法
    • US08349716B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12911186
    • 2010-10-25
    • Ming CaiChristian LavoieAhmet S. OzcanBin YangZhen Zhang
    • Ming CaiChristian LavoieAhmet S. OzcanBin YangZhen Zhang
    • H01L21/336H01L21/04
    • H01L21/2257H01L21/28512H01L21/28518H01L29/665H01L29/66643
    • Disclosed is a semiconductor device having a p-n junction with reduced junction leakage in the presence of metal silicide defects that extend to the junction and a method of forming the device. Specifically, a semiconductor layer having a p-n junction is formed. A metal silicide layer is formed on the semiconductor layer and a dopant is implanted into the metal silicide layer. An anneal process is performed causing the dopant to migrate toward the metal silicide-semiconductor layer interface such that the peak concentration of the dopant will be within a portion of the metal silicide layer bordering the metal silicide-semiconductor layer interface and encompassing the defects. As a result, the silicide to silicon contact is effectively engineered to increase the Schottky barrier height at the defect, which in turn drastically reduces any leakage that would otherwise occur, when the p-n junction is in reverse polarity.
    • 公开了一种具有p-n结的半导体器件,其在存在延伸到结的金属硅化物缺陷的情况下具有减少的结漏电以及形成器件的方法。 具体地说,形成具有p-n结的半导体层。 在半导体层上形成金属硅化物层,并且将掺杂剂注入到金属硅化物层中。 执行退火处理,使掺杂剂朝向金属硅化物半导体层界面迁移,使得掺杂剂的峰值浓度将在金属硅化物层的与金属硅化物半导体层界面接壤并包围缺陷的部分内。 结果,硅化物与硅接触被有效地设计以增加缺陷处的肖特基势垒高度,这反过来大大降低了当p-n结处于相反极性时将会发生的任何泄漏。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Metal-semiconductor intermixed regions
    • 金属半导体混合区域
    • US08278200B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US13012043
    • 2011-01-24
    • Christian LavoieTak H. NingAhmet S. OzcanBin YangZhen Zhang
    • Christian LavoieTak H. NingAhmet S. OzcanBin YangZhen Zhang
    • H01L21/20
    • H01L21/28518
    • In one exemplary embodiment, a program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine for performing operations, said operations including: depositing a first layer having a first metal on a surface of a semiconductor structure, where depositing the first layer creates a first intermix region at an interface of the first layer and the semiconductor structure; removing a portion of the deposited first layer to expose the first intermix region; depositing a second layer having a second metal on the first intermix region, where depositing the second layer creates a second intermix region at an interface of the second layer and the first intermix region; removing a portion of the deposited second layer to expose the second intermix region; and performing at least one anneal on the semiconductor structure.
    • 在一个示例性实施例中,一种可由机器读取的程序存储设备,其有形地体现了可由机器执行的用于执行操作的指令程序,所述操作包括:在半导体结构的表面上沉积具有第一金属的第一层, 第一层在第一层和半导体结构的界面处形成第一混合区; 去除沉积的第一层的一部分以暴露第一混合区; 在所述第一混合区域上沉积具有第二金属的第二层,其中沉积所述第二层在所述第二层和所述第一混合区的界面处产生第二混合区; 去除沉积的第二层的一部分以暴露第二混合区; 以及在所述半导体结构上执行至少一个退火。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Metal-Semiconductor Intermixed Regions
    • 金属半导体混合区域
    • US20120295439A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • US13564181
    • 2012-08-01
    • Christian LavoieTak H. NingAhmet S. OzcanBin YangZhen Zhang
    • Christian LavoieTak H. NingAhmet S. OzcanBin YangZhen Zhang
    • H01L21/3205
    • H01L21/28518
    • In one exemplary embodiment, a program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine for performing operations, said operations including: depositing a first layer having a first metal on a surface of a semiconductor structure, where depositing the first layer creates a first intermix region at an interface of the first layer and the semiconductor structure; removing a portion of the deposited first layer to expose the first intermix region; depositing a second layer having a second metal on the first intermix region, where depositing the second layer creates a second intermix region at an interface of the second layer and the first intermix region; removing a portion of the deposited second layer to expose the second intermix region; and performing at least one anneal on the semiconductor structure.
    • 在一个示例性实施例中,一种可由机器读取的程序存储设备,其有形地体现了可由机器执行的用于执行操作的指令程序,所述操作包括:在半导体结构的表面上沉积具有第一金属的第一层, 第一层在第一层和半导体结构的界面处形成第一混合区; 去除沉积的第一层的一部分以暴露第一混合区; 在所述第一混合区域上沉积具有第二金属的第二层,其中沉积所述第二层在所述第二层和所述第一混合区的界面处产生第二混合区; 去除沉积的第二层的一部分以暴露第二混合区; 以及在所述半导体结构上执行至少一个退火。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a protection layer over metal semiconductor contact and structure formed thereon
    • 用于在金属半导体接触和其上形成的结构上形成保护层的方法
    • US08030154B1
    • 2011-10-04
    • US12849223
    • 2010-08-03
    • Ahmet S. OzcanChristian LavoieZhen ZhangBin Yang
    • Ahmet S. OzcanChristian LavoieZhen ZhangBin Yang
    • H01L21/8238
    • H01L21/823807H01L21/823864H01L29/7843
    • In one embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor device is provided that includes providing a gate structure on a semiconductor substrate. Sidewall spacers may be formed adjacent to the gate structure. A metal semiconductor alloy may be formed on the upper surface of the gate structure and on an exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate that is adjacent to the gate structure. An upper surface of the metal semiconductor alloy is converted to an oxygen-containing protective layer. The sidewall spacers are removed using an etch that is selective to the oxygen-containing protective layer. A strain-inducing layer is formed over the gate structure and the semiconductor surface, in which at least a portion of the strain-inducing layer is in direct contact with the sidewall surface of the gate structure. In another embodiment, the oxygen-containing protective layer of the metal semiconductor alloy is provided by a two stage annealing process.
    • 在一个实施例中,提供了一种形成半导体器件的方法,其包括在半导体衬底上提供栅极结构。 侧壁间隔件可以与栅极结构相邻地形成。 可以在栅极结构的上表面和与栅极结构相邻的半导体衬底的暴露表面上形成金属半导体合金。 将金属半导体合金的上表面转化为含氧保护层。 使用对含氧保护层具有选择性的蚀刻来去除侧壁间隔物。 应变诱导层形成在栅极结构和半导体表面上,其中应变诱导层的至少一部分与栅极结构的侧壁表面直接接触。 在另一个实施方案中,金属半导体合金的含氧保护层通过两阶段退火工艺提供。