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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Memory system having a program and erase voltage modifier
    • 具有编程和擦除电压调节器的存储器系统
    • US06269025B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09500699
    • 2000-02-09
    • Shane C. HollmerBinh Quang LePau-Ling Chen
    • Shane C. HollmerBinh Quang LePau-Ling Chen
    • G11C1604
    • G11C5/147G11C16/12G11C16/16
    • A memory system has the capability to adjust a program or erase voltage if the time to program or erase is excessive. The memory system comprises at least a memory cell, a voltage value storage device, a voltage source, and a voltage adjustment circuit. The voltage value storage device stores a voltage value. The voltage source receives and converts the voltage value into a voltage. The voltage source applies the voltage to at least one memory cell. The voltage adjustment circuit is also coupled to receive the stored voltage value. The voltage adjustment circuit determines the time required to program or erase at least one memory cell using the voltage value. If the time to program or erase at least one memory cell is excessive, the voltage adjustment circuit increments the voltage value stored in the voltage value storage device.
    • 如果编程或擦除时间过长,存储系统可以调整程序或擦除电压。 存储器系统至少包括存储器单元,电压值存储器件,电压源和电压调节电路。 电压值存储装置存储电压值。 电压源接收并将电压值转换为电压。 电压源将电压施加到至少一个存储单元。 电压调节电路也耦合以接收存储的电压值。 电压调节电路使用电压值来确定编程或擦除至少一个存储单元所需的时间。 如果编程或擦除至少一个存储单元的时间过长,则电压调节电路增加存储在电压值存储装置中的电压值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Split voltage for NAND flash
    • NAND闪存分压
    • US6005804A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US993634
    • 1997-12-18
    • Shane C. HollmerBinh Quang LePau-ling Chen
    • Shane C. HollmerBinh Quang LePau-ling Chen
    • G11C16/04G11C16/10G11C16/00
    • G11C16/0483G11C16/10
    • An EEPROM NAND array has floating gate memory cells coupled in series, each having a control gate, a floating gate, a body region, and an insulating layer between the floating gate and the body region. A negative charge pump is coupled to the body region. In programming, the body region of the memory cell selected for programming is biased to a negative voltage by the negative charge pump while the control gate of the memory cell is biased to a predetermined positive voltage sufficient to induce Fowler-Nordheim tunneling from the body region into the floating gate. The present invention allows the programming voltage requirement at the control gate of a NAND EEPROM memory cell to be significantly reduced which allows for the peripheral voltage delivery circuitry in NAND EEPROM arrays to be designed for lower voltages than for conventional NAND EEPROM arrays.
    • EEPROM NAND阵列具有串联耦合的浮动栅极存储单元,每个浮动栅极存储单元在浮置栅极和体区之间具有控制栅极,浮动栅极,体区域和绝缘层。 负电荷泵耦合到身体区域。 在编程中,选择用于编程的存储单元的主体区域被负电荷泵偏置到负电压,而存储单元的控制栅极被偏置到预定的正电压以足以引导来自身体区域的Fowler-Nordheim隧穿 进入浮动门。 本发明允许NAND EEPROM存储单元的控制栅极上的编程电压要求显着降低,这允许NAND EEPROM阵列中的外围电压传送电路被设计为比传统的NAND EEPROM阵列更低的电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Erase verify mode to evaluate negative Vt's
    • 擦除验证模式来评估负Vt
    • US06545912B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09727656
    • 2000-11-30
    • Joseph G. PawletkoShane C. HollmerPau-Ling Chen
    • Joseph G. PawletkoShane C. HollmerPau-Ling Chen
    • G11C1606
    • G11C29/50004G11C16/04G11C16/344G11C29/50
    • A method is provided to determine erase threshold voltages of memory transistors and thereby identify unusable memory transistors. A voltage is applied to the common source of a selected memory transistor and gradually incremented until a logical HIGH bit is read as a logical LOW bit. By iteratively incrementing Vbias, the erase threshold voltage for each memory transistor can be determined. In one process, the erase threshold voltage for each memory transistor in a memory device is determined and then the memory device is put under stress tests to simulate normal operative conditions. After the stress tests, the erase threshold voltage of each memory transistor can be once again determined to ascertain the change in the erase threshold voltage, i.e., the data retention characteristic, of each memory transistor.
    • 提供了一种方法来确定存储晶体管的擦除阈值电压,从而识别不可用的存储晶体管。 电压被施加到所选择的存储晶体管的公共源,并逐渐增加,直到逻辑高位被读为逻辑低位。 通过迭代地增加Vbias,可以确定每个存储晶体管的擦除阈值电压。 在一个过程中,确定存储器件中每个存储晶体管的擦除阈值电压,然后将存储器件置于压力测试中以模拟正常工作状态。 在应力测试之后,可以再次确定每个存储晶体管的擦除阈值电压,以确定每个存储晶体管的擦除阈值电压(即数据保持特性)的变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Floating gate capacitor for use in voltage regulators
    • 用于稳压器的浮栅电容器
    • US06137153A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US23497
    • 1998-02-13
    • Binh Q. LePau-ling ChenShane C. Hollmer
    • Binh Q. LePau-ling ChenShane C. Hollmer
    • H01L29/788H01L29/94H01L29/00
    • H01L29/94H01L29/7881
    • A capacitor structure which exhibits a constant capacitance at non-negative voltages is provided by erasing a P-well floating gate NMOS transistor prior to its use as a capacitor. By erasing the transistor, a negative threshold voltage is obtained, thereby turning on the transistor and placing the transistor in an inversion state where the MOS capacitance is voltage-independent. Such transistors can be utilized as capacitors, whereby one plate of the capacitor corresponds to the control gate of the transistor and the other plate corresponds to the commonly connected source, drain, P-well, and deep N-well regions of the transistor, in voltage regulator circuits or other circuits in which node stabilization is desired. As a result, the capacitance is constant even at initialization when zero volts is applied.
    • 在非负电压下呈现恒定电容的电容器结构通过在用作电容器之前擦除P阱浮置NMOS NMOS晶体管来提供。 通过擦除晶体管,获得负阈值电压,从而导通晶体管并将晶体管置于MOS电容与电压无关的反转状态。 这种晶体管可以用作电容器,由此电容器的一个板对应于晶体管的控制栅极,另一个板对应于晶体管的公共连接的源极,漏极,P阱和深N阱区域,其中 电压调节器电路或其中需要节点稳定的其他电路。 结果,即使在施加零伏特的初始化时,电容也是恒定的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Parallel page buffer verify or read of cells on a word line using a
signal from a reference cell in a flash memory device
    • 使用闪存设备中的参考单元的信号,并行页缓冲区验证或读取字线上的单元格
    • US5638326A
    • 1997-06-10
    • US630919
    • 1996-04-05
    • Shane C. HollmerPau-Ling ChenBinh Q. Le
    • Shane C. HollmerPau-Ling ChenBinh Q. Le
    • G11C7/14G11C16/28G11C7/00
    • G11C7/14G11C16/28
    • A flash memory including a page buffer with bias circuitry and a reference array enabling reading and verifying values stored on a word line of memory cells in parallel using the page buffer irrespective of temperature, Vcc, and process variations. The bias circuitry includes a cascode transistor having a source connected to the reference cell array which provides a single reference signal. The bias cascode couples the reference signal to an input of a bias inverter in the bias generator, while a bias load transistor in the bias generator couples Vcc to the bias inverter input. The page buffer includes a set of latches that are each coupled to a memory cell by a cascode. A first inverter in each latch has transistors with sizes matching the transistors in the bias inverter. A latch load transistor is connected between a pull-up and pull-down transistor of a second inverter in each latch and is sized to match the bias load transistor. Gates of the bias load transistor and the latch load transistor are both coupled to the output of the bias inverter enabling the first inverter of each latch to have an input mirroring the input of the bias inverter.
    • 包括具有偏置电路的页缓冲器和参考阵列的闪速存储器,其能够使用页缓冲器并行读取和验证存储单元的字线上的值,而与温度,Vcc和工艺变化无关。 偏置电路包括具有连接到参考单元阵列的源的共源共栅晶体管,其提供单个参考信号。 偏置共源共栅将参考信号耦合到偏置发生器中的偏置反相器的输入,而偏置发生器中的偏置负载晶体管将Vcc耦合到偏置反相器输入。 页面缓冲器包括一组锁存器,每个锁存器通过级联耦合到存储器单元。 每个锁存器中的第一个反相器具有与偏置反相器中的晶体管尺寸匹配的晶体管。 锁存器负载晶体管连接在每个锁存器中的第二反相器的上拉和下拉晶体管之间,并且其大小适于匹配偏置负载晶体管。 偏置负载晶体管和锁存负载晶体管的栅极都耦合到偏置反相器的输出,使得每个锁存器的第一反相器具有镜像偏置反相器的输入的输入。