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1. 发明授权

US06489043B1 Iron aluminide fuel injector component 有权
标题翻译：铝化铝燃料喷射器组件
公开(公告)号：US06489043B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09986710
申请日：2001-11-09
申请人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Shalva Gedevanishvili , Sohini Paldey
发明人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Shalva Gedevanishvili , Sohini Paldey
IPC分类号： B32B1501
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B32B15/011 , B32B15/015 , C22C38/06 , C23C8/10 , C23C30/00 , F02M59/445 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/1853 , Y02T50/67 , Y10S428/938 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12958 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An iron aluminide fuel injector component such as a nozzle, plunger or other part is manufactured from iron aluminide or includes an iron aluminide coating on at least a portion of a surface in contact with the fuel which passes through the fuel injector. The iron aluminide alloy can include 8 to 32 wt. % Al, up to 5 wt. % refractory metal, B and/or C in amounts sufficient to form borides and/or carbides. The fuel injector component can be formed from powders of the iron aluminide alloy by powder metallurgy techniques and the coating can be formed by a diffusional reaction process, cathodic plasma process, chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition. The fuel injector component is corrosion, carburization, sulfidation and/or coking resistant.
摘要翻译：铁铝化物燃料喷射器部件例如喷嘴，柱塞或其它部件由铁铝化物制成，或者在通过燃料喷射器的燃料接触的表面的至少一部分上包括铁铝化物涂层。铁铝化物合金可以包括8至32wt。％Al，最多5wt。％的难熔金属，B和/或C，其量足以形成硼化物和/或碳化物。燃料喷射器部件可以通过粉末冶金技术由铁铝化合物的粉末形成，并且涂层可以通过扩散反应过程，阴极等离子体处理，化学气相沉积或物理气相沉积形成。燃油喷射器组件是腐蚀，渗碳，硫化和/或耐焦化。

2. 发明授权

US06506338B1 Processing of iron aluminides by pressureless sintering of elemental iron and aluminum 有权
标题翻译：通过无碱烧结元素铁和铝加工铁铝
公开(公告)号：US06506338B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09549668
申请日：2000-04-14
申请人： Shalva Gedevanishvili , Seetharama C. Deevi
发明人： Shalva Gedevanishvili , Seetharama C. Deevi
IPC分类号： B22F312
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , C22C1/0491
摘要： A pressureless sintering process for producing FeAl wherein the heating rate is controlled in a manner which minimizes expansion of a mixture of elemental powders of iron and aluminum. During the process, the heating rate is maintained below 1° C./min to minimize the volume expansion during the formation of the intermediate phase Fe2Al5. As a result of the process, the final density can be increased up to 95% of the theoretical density. The sequence of phases formed during the heating of Fe+Al mixture were identified by X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, SEM and along with DSC data were correlated to the expansion and shrinkage behavior of the samples.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产FeAl的无压烧结方法，其中加热速率以最小化铁和铝的元素粉末的混合物的膨胀的方式进行控制。在该过程中，加热速率保持在1℃/分钟以下，以最小化形成中间相Fe2Al5期间的体积膨胀。作为该方法的结果，最终密度可以增加到理论密度的95％。通过X射线衍射，光学显微镜，SEM和DSC数据鉴定Fe + Al混合物加热过程中形成的相序，与样品的膨胀和收缩行为相关。

3. 发明授权

US08953158B2 Grading of agricultural products via hyper spectral imaging and analysis 有权
标题翻译：通过超光谱成像和分析对农产品进行分级
公开(公告)号：US08953158B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13394187
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Danny S. Moshe , Henry M. Dante , Seetharama C. Deevi , Curtis M. Hinton
发明人： Danny S. Moshe , Henry M. Dante , Seetharama C. Deevi , Curtis M. Hinton
IPC分类号： G01J3/00 , B07C5/342 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： B07C5/3422 , G01N21/85 , G01N2021/845 , G01N2021/8466
摘要： A system for grading an agricultural product employing hyper-spectral imaging and analysis. The system includes at least one light source for providing a beam of light, an interferometer or a prism array for dispersing electromagnetic radiation emitted from said agricultural product into a corresponding spectral image, a light measuring device for detecting component wavelengths within the corresponding spectral image and a processor operable to compare the detected component wavelengths to a database of previously graded agricultural products to identify and select a grade for the agricultural product. A method for grading an agricultural product via hyper-spectral imaging and analysis is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种使用超光谱成像和分析对农产品进行分级的系统。该系统包括用于提供光束的至少一个光源，用于将从所述农产品发射的电磁辐射分散到相应的光谱图像中的干涉仪或棱镜阵列，用于检测相应光谱图像内的分量波长的光测量装置，以及处理器，其可操作以将检测到的分量波长与先前分级的农产品的数据库进行比较，以识别和选择农产品的等级。还提供了一种通过超光谱成像和分析对农产品进行分级的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07709264B2 Handheld microcantilever-based sensor for detecting tobacco-specific nitrosamines 有权
标题翻译：用于检测烟草特异性亚硝胺的手持式微型悬臂梁传感器
公开(公告)号：US07709264B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11902041
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Fang Tian
发明人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Fang Tian
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N33/0047 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , Y10T436/170769
摘要： A method and system for detecting tobacco-specific nitrosamines. The method includes exposing at least one microcantilever beam to a medium, which may contain tobacco-specific nitrosamines, and measuring a deflection of the microcantilever beam, wherein the deflection indicates a presence of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the medium. The at least one microcantilever beam can include a silicon base layer and a gold-coated receptor layer with a plurality of thiol molecules having a sulfur head and carboxyl-terminated group. The at least one microcantilever beam can include a silicon base layer and a metal or metal oxide coated receptor layer. Alternatively, the microcantilever beam can be formed by co-absorbing tobacco-specific nitrosamines and silane molecules on a silicon microcantilever surface, wherein the template molecules of tobacco-specific nitrosamines physically co-adsorb between the silane molecules. The template molecules of tobacco-specific nitrosamines are then washed away with a solvent to form a silane monolayer having tobacco-specific nitrosamine cavities.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测烟草特异性亚硝胺的方法和系统。该方法包括将至少一个微悬臂梁暴露于介质中，该培养基可含有烟草特异性亚硝胺，并测量微悬臂梁的挠曲，其中偏转指示介质中烟草特异性亚硝胺的存在。所述至少一个微悬臂梁可以包括具有硫头和羧基封端基团的多个硫醇分子的硅基层和金涂覆的受体层。所述至少一个微悬臂梁可以包括硅基层和金属或金属氧化物涂覆的受体层。或者，可以通过在硅微悬臂梁表面上共同吸收烟草特异性亚硝胺和硅烷分子来形成微悬臂梁，其中烟草特异性亚硝胺的模板分子物理共吸附在硅烷分子之间。然后用溶剂洗涤烟草特异性亚硝胺的模板分子以形成具有烟草特异性亚硝胺腔的硅烷单层。

5. 发明授权

US07405555B2 Systems and methods for measuring local magnetic susceptibility including one or more balancing elements with a magnetic core and a coil 有权
标题翻译：用于测量局部磁化率的系统和方法，包括具有磁芯和线圈的一个或多个平衡元件
公开(公告)号：US07405555B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11438304
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Kudumboor V. Rao , Valter Ström , Ziyan Gu , Seetharama C. Deevi
发明人： Kudumboor V. Rao , Valter Ström , Ziyan Gu , Seetharama C. Deevi
IPC分类号： G01N27/76 , G01R33/16
CPC分类号： G06K1/125 , C22C38/06 , G01R33/16 , G06K19/022 , G06K19/06196 , H01F1/047 , Y10T428/32
摘要： A local magnetic susceptibility unit is adapted to measure the AC magnetic susceptibility of a surface region of a sample. The unit comprises a sensing element and one or more balancing elements arranged in a circuit. When a sample is placed proximate to the sensing element the sample induces an imbalance voltage in the circuit.
摘要翻译：本地磁化率单元适于测量样品表面区域的交流磁化率。该单元包括感测元件和布置在电路中的一个或多个平衡元件。当样品靠近感应元件放置时，样品会在电路中产生不平衡电压。

6. 发明授权

US06660109B2 Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders 失效
标题翻译：通过铝化物粉末的热机械加工制造铝化物片的方法
公开(公告)号：US06660109B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09984871
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleishhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleishhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
IPC分类号： C21D800
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/18 , B22F5/006 , B22F9/082 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2998/10 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0273 , C22C1/0491 , B22F3/115 , B22F3/16 , B22F3/24
摘要： A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as ≦1% Cr, ≧0.05% Zr ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Ni, ≦0.75% C, ≦0.1% B, ≦1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, and/or ≦3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior to the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 &mgr;m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.
摘要翻译：从具有金属间合金组成如粉末铁，镍或钛铝化物的粉末制备片材的粉末冶金方法。可以将片材制造成具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，耐循环疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低和高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的电阻加热元件。铁铝化物具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，并且可以以重量％计含有4至32％的Al和任选的添加物，例如<= 1％Cr，> = 0.05％Zr <= 2％Ti， = 2％Mo，<= 1％Ni，≤= 0.75％C，<= 0.1％B，≤1％亚微米级氧化物颗粒和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，≤1％稀土金属，和/或<= 3％Cu。该方法包括通过将具有金属间化合物组合物的粉末如通过辊压，带铸或等离子体喷涂固结形成非致密金属片，通过冷轧非致密金属片形成冷轧板，以增加密度并减小其厚度并退火冷轧板。粉末可以是在固结步骤之前与粘合剂进行筛分和/或共混的水，聚合物或气体雾化粉末。在固结步骤之后，片材可以部分烧结。可以重复冷轧和/或退火步骤以实现所需的板厚度和性能。退火可以在真空或惰性气氛的真空炉中进行。在最终退火期间，冷轧板再结晶至平均粒径约为10〜30μm。最终的应力消除退火可以在B2相温度范围内进行。

7. 发明授权

US06284191B1 Method of manufacturing iron aluminide by thermomechanical processing of elemental powers 有权
标题翻译：通过元素力的热机械加工制造铁铝化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06284191B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09399160
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Seetharama C. Deevi , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Vinod K. Sikka , Mohammed R. Hajaligol
发明人： Seetharama C. Deevi , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Vinod K. Sikka , Mohammed R. Hajaligol
IPC分类号： C22C104
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F3/23 , B22F3/22 , B22F3/18
摘要： A powder metallurgical process of preparing iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 20 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as ≦1% Cr, ≧0.05% Zr or ZrO2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element, ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Zr, ≦1% C, ≦0.1% B, ≦30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, ≦1% oxygen, and/or ≦3% Cu. The process includes forming a mixture of aluminum powder and iron powder, shaping the mixture into an article such as by cold rolling the mixture into a sheet, and sintering the article at a temperature sufficient to react the iron and aluminum powders and form iron aluminide. The sintering can be followed by hot or cold rolling to reduce porosity created during the sintering step and optional annealing steps in a vacuum or inert atmosphere.
摘要翻译：具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，高温抗氧化性，低温和高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的电阻加热元件的制备铁铝化物的粉末冶金方法。铁铝化物具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，并且可以以重量％计包含20至32％的Al和任选的添加物，例如<= 1％Cr，> = 0.05％Zr或ZrO2桁条，垂直于加热元件的暴露表面<= 2％Ti，<= 2％Mo，≤1％Zr，≤1％C，<= 0.1％B，≤30％氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或电导电共价陶瓷颗粒，<= 1％稀土金属，<= 1％氧和/或≤3％Cu。该方法包括形成铝粉和铁粉的混合物，将混合物成型为制品，例如通过将混合物冷轧成片材，并在足以使铁和铝粉末反应并形成铁铝化物的温度下烧结制品。烧结之后可进行热轧或冷轧，以减少在烧结步骤中产生的孔隙率和在真空或惰性气氛中任选的退火步骤。

8. 发明授权

US5666978A Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：用于提供口味的电吸烟系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5666978A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US380718
申请日：1995-01-30
申请人： Mary Ellen Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： Mary Ellen Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A smoking system is provided in which a replaceable cigarette containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of electrical heater elements contained within a lighter to evolve tobacco flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. The cigarette and lighter are adapted to provide air flow patterns through the smoking system such that air flows transversely into the cigarette. Such patterns improve aerosol and flavor delivery to the smoker and reduce the condensation of residual heater-region vapor/aerosol in the smoking system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟系统，其中通过包含在打火机内的一组电加热器元件对包含烟草香味材料的可替换香烟进行电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的烟草香料或其它组分放出，以便传送至吸烟者。香烟和打火机适于通过吸烟系统提供气流模式，使得空气横向流入香烟。这样的图案改善吸烟者的气溶胶和风味输送，并减少吸烟系统中残余加热器区蒸气/气溶胶的冷凝。

9. 发明授权

US5620651A Iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements 失效
标题翻译：铁铝化物可用作电阻加热元件
公开(公告)号：US5620651A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US426006
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/54 , H01C7/00 , H01C13/00 , H05B3/12
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, .ltoreq.1% Cr and either .gtoreq.0.05% Zr or ZrO.sub.2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or .gtoreq.0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Zr, .ltoreq.1% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, .ltoreq.1% oxygen, .ltoreq.3% Cu, balance Fe.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低，高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量百分比包括超过4％的Al，≤1％的Cr和> / = 0.05％的Zr或ZrO2桁条，垂直于加热的暴露表面延伸元素或> / = 0.1％氧化物分散质颗粒。该合金可以含有14-32％的Al，2％Ti，2％Mo，1％Zr，1％C，0.1％B，30％氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，1％稀土金属，1％氧，3％Cu，余量为Fe。

10. 发明授权

US5388594A Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：用于提供口味的电吸烟系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5388594A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US118665
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Mary E. Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： Mary E. Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , H05B3/24 , H05B3/42
摘要： A smoking system is provided in which a replaceable cigarette containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of electrical heater elements contained within a lighter to evolve tobacco flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. The cigarette and lighter are adapted to provide air flow patterns through the smoking system such that air flows transversely into the cigarette. Such patterns improve aerosol and flavor delivery to the smoker and reduce the condensation of residual heater-region vapor/aerosol in the smoking system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟系统，其中通过包含在打火机内的一组电加热器元件对包含烟草香味材料的可替换香烟进行电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的烟草香料或其它组分放出，以便传送至吸烟者。香烟和打火机适于通过吸烟系统提供气流模式，使得空气横向流入香烟。这样的图案改善吸烟者的气溶胶和风味输送，并减少吸烟系统中残余加热器区蒸气/气溶胶的冷凝。

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