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    • 5. 发明授权
    • High strength and high toughness aluminum alloy
    • 高强度高韧性铝合金
    • US5312494A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US57071
    • 1993-05-04
    • Hiroyuki HorimuraNoriaki MatsumotoKenji Okamoto
    • Hiroyuki HorimuraNoriaki MatsumotoKenji Okamoto
    • C22C1/00C22C1/02C22C21/00C22C45/08
    • C22C21/00C22C45/08
    • A high strength and high toughness aluminum alloy is produced by crystallization of one of two aluminum alloy blanks: one having a metallographic structure with a volume fraction Vf of a mixed-phase texture consisting of an amorphous phase and an aluminum crystalline phase being equal to or more than 50% (Vf.gtoreq.50%), and the other having a metallographic structure with a volume fraction Vf of an amorphous single-phase texture being equal to or more than 50% (Vf.gtoreq.50%). The aluminum alloy is represented by a chemical formula:Al.sub.(a) X.sub.(b) Z.sub.(c) Si.sub.(d)wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni; Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Ti; and each of (a), (b), (c) and (d) is defined within the following range:84 atomic %.ltoreq.(a).ltoreq.94 atomic %,4 atomic %.ltoreq.(b).ltoreq.atomic %,0.6 atomic %.ltoreq.(c).ltoreq.4 atomic %, and0.5 atomic %.ltoreq.(d).ltoreq.(b)/3.Si is present in the form of at least one of a solute atom of an aluminum solid solution and a component element of an intermetallic compound.
    • 通过两种铝合金坯料之一的结晶生产高强度和高韧性的铝合金:一种具有由非晶相和铝结晶相组成的混合相织构的体积分数Vf的金相组织的金相组织, 超过50%(Vf> / = 50%),另一种具有非晶单相织构的体积分数Vf的金相结构等于或大于50%(Vf> / = 50%)。 铝合金由以下化学式表示:Al(a)X(b)Z(c)Si(d)其中X是选自Mn,Fe,Co和Ni中的至少一种元素; Z是选自Zr和Ti中的至少一种元素; (a),(b),(c)和(d)中的每一个定义在以下范围内:84原子%