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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and a device for engine braking a four stroke internal combustion engine
    • 用于发动机制动四冲程内燃机的方法和装置
    • US06418720B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09944673
    • 2001-08-31
    • Sean O. CornellRonald D. ShinogleScott A. Leman
    • Sean O. CornellRonald D. ShinogleScott A. Leman
    • F02D2300
    • F02D9/06F01L1/08F01L13/065F01L2760/004F02B37/22F02B39/16F02D13/04F02D23/00Y02T10/144
    • The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for engine braking a four-stroke internal combustion engine. The engine has for each cylinder (2) at least one inlet valve (7) and at least one exhaust valve (9) for controlling communication between a combustion chamber (5) in the cylinder (2) and an inlet system (8) and an exhaust system (10) respectively. In accordance with the invention, the arrangement also establishes communication between the combustion chamber (5) and the exhaust system (10) in conjunction with the exhaust stroke and also when the piston (3) is located in the proximity of the its bottom-dead-center position after the inlet stroke and during the latter part of the expansion stroke. Communication of the combustion chamber (5) with the exhaust system (10) is effected upstream of the throttling device (13) provided in the exhaust system, this throttling device being operative to at least maintain the flow though exhaust system (10) during an engine braking operation, therewith not cause an increase in the pressure upstream of the throttling device (13).
    • 本发明涉及用于发动机制动四冲程内燃机的方法和装置。 发动机具有用于每个气缸(2)至少一个入口阀(7)和至少一个用于控制气缸(2)中的燃烧室(5)和入口系统(8)之间的连通的排气阀(9)和 排气系统(10)。 根据本发明,该装置还建立在燃烧室(5)和排气系统(10)之间与排气冲程相结合以及当活塞(3)位于其下死点附近时的连通 - 进气冲程后和膨胀冲程后期的中心位置。 燃烧室(5)与排气系统(10)的通信在设置在排气系统中的节流装置(13)的上游进行,该节流装置可操作以至少在通过排气系统(10)期间维持通过排气系统(10)的流动 发动机制动操作,从而不会导致节流装置(13)上游的压力增加。